Patents by Inventor Kuo-Yann Lai

Kuo-Yann Lai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5176713
    Abstract: A non-aqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition in the form of a suspension of builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant is stabilized against phase separation by the addition of small amounts of low density filler, such as hollow plastic or glass microspheres. The low density particulate filler is added in an amount to equalize the densities of the continuous liquid phase and the dispersed phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Nagaraj S. Dixit, Frank J. Loprest, Kuo-Yann Lai
  • Patent number: 5102573
    Abstract: Liquid, caustic-free, pre-spotting compositions that remove baked-on food residues from hard surfaces at ambient temperatures are provided which comprise:a. from about 1 to 40%, preferably 4 to 20%, of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof;b. from about 1 to 10% of a builder selected from the group consisting of polyphosphates, pyrophosphates, citrates, carbonates, and mixtures thereof;c. from about 0.2% to 2% of an amine selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mixtures thereof;d. water; ande.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Shaw-Lin Han, Kuo-Yann Lai, Edward P. Duliba
  • Patent number: 4892673
    Abstract: A non-aqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition in the form of a suspension of builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant is stabilized against phase separation by the incorporation of gas bubbles having an average particle size diameter of 10 to 100 microns. The gas bubbles are incorporated in an amount to equalize the densities of the continuous liquid phase and the dispersed phase. The gas bubbles are stabilized by incorporation of a stabilizer having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrocarbon group of about 5 to 21 carbon atoms,Q is a hydrogen atom, a Group IA metal, a Group IIA metal, a group having the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH(R.sup.1)--CH.sub.2 (R.sup.2), or a mixture thereof, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, independently, --OH or R-C(O)O-- (R being as defined above); anda is 1 or 2, with the proviso that a=2 only when Q is a Group IIA metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Nagaraj S. Dixit, Robert J. Rhinesmith, James J. Sullivan, Cynthia A. Barone, Richard P. Adams, Kuo-Yann Lai
  • Patent number: 4877546
    Abstract: A light duty liquid detergent containing about 0.1 to 0.6% of a nonionic hydroxypropyl guar gum derivative as the foam enhancing agent in an aqueous solution containing a maximum of 40%, preferably less than 35% of the ternary surfactant system comprising C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl ethenoxy ether sulfate, C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 alkyl sulfate and a betaine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventor: Kuo-Yann Lai
  • Patent number: 4595526
    Abstract: A high foaming, nonionic surfactant based, light duty, liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties and mildness to the human skin comprising four essential surfactants:1. a water soluble nonionic surfactant as the major active ingredient, in an amount in excess of 50% by weight of the total surfactant content;2. a supplemental amount of a water soluble, foaming, anionic surfactant excluding the ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfates;3. a lesser amount of a water soluble, foaming zwitterionic betaine surfactant; and4. a minor amount of a fatty acid alkanolamide foam stabilizer; dissolved in an aqueous vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventor: Kuo-Yann Lai
  • Patent number: 4554098
    Abstract: Liquid detergent compositions having good foaming and grease emulsification properties as well as reduced skin irritation effects which consist essentially of, by weight, 8% to 30% of a water-soluble C.sub.10 --C.sub.16 alkyl ether ethylenoxy sulfate salt containing an average of 5 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide in the molecule, a supplementary, water-soluble, non-soap, anionic detergent having in its molecular structure a C.sub.8 --C.sub.22 alkyl alkenyl or acyl group, and a sulfonate, sulfate or carboxylate group, the weight ratio of said alkyl ether sulfate to said supplementary detergent being in the range of 1:1 to 20:1; 1% to 8% of a zwitterionic detergent having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.8 --C.sub.18 alkyl or C.sub.8 --C.sub.18 alkanamido C.sub.2 --C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 --C.sub.3 alkyl, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alkylene or hydroxyalkylene and X is S:O or C; 1% to 8% of an N--C.sub.8 --C.sub.18 alkonoic acid C.sub.2 --C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Stephen C. Klisch, Kuo-Yann Lai, Clarence R. Robbins
  • Patent number: 4454060
    Abstract: A foaming light duty aqueous liquid detergent composition especially useful for hand dishwashing containing 5 to 50 wt. % of non-cationic detergent active material, optional foam boosters and hydrotropes, and 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a cationic foam-stabilizing copolymer containing a major weight proportion of units derived from acrylamide and/or methacrylamide, about 0.5 to 2 wt. % of quaternary nitrogen as present in quaternary ammonium groups, and about 0.1 to 10 wt. % of pendant C.sub.8-24 hydrophobic, preferably alkyl groups.Said quaternary ammonium group-containing monomer has the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or CH.sub.3, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently C.sub.1-4 alkyls,R.sub.4 is C.sub.1-4 akyl, C.sub.2-3 hydroxyalkyl, or benzylR.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together contain less than 9 carbon atoms,Z is a water-solubilizing salt-forming anion, andM may be --CO--X--, then X is --O-- or --NR.sub.5 --, R.sub.5 is H or C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1984
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Kuo-Yann Lai, Robert C. Pierce, Jean Dupre, H. Scott Killam