Abstract: Personal multimedia devices can detect when an incoming video format is different from a native format and make a local decision to convert incoming video formats to a format native to the personal multimedia device. The personal multimedia device may include a media processor that comprises an MPEG decoder/encoder, graphics processors, and a video decoder/encoder. These components increase a frame rate of a received video signal when the frame rate of the received video signal is less than a frame rate of the native video format of the personal multimedia device and decrease the frame rate of the received video signal when the frame rate of the received video signal is greater than the native frame rate of the set-top box. The graphics processor scales a frame resolution of the frames in the received video signal to correspond to the native video format.

Abstract: A videoconferencing and data collaboration system is disclosed, wherein user systems exchange A/V data along with other computer data via conferencing devices over a packet network. The conferencing devices are configured to process and transmit A/V data to other devices participating in a conference. Each transmitting conferencing device uses DSP to encode A/V for transmission to the packet network. Once A/V data using the DSP is received, each receiving conferencing device decodes the A/V data and forwards it to a respective terminal for viewing via the digital link. The conferencing devices also share computer data and files over the digital network, where user modifications are tracked by transmitting short messages that indicate key depression or mouse movement.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enabling background caching of encrypted programming data on a storage medium for later playback in a digital video recorder (DVR) system. A set-top box (STB) equipped with a DVR searches a program guide for upcoming pay-per-view (PPV) events. When the PPV event begins, the STB tunes an appropriate transponder and begins receiving programming data packets containing audio, video, system time and conditional access data packets associated with the event, which are stored for playback on a storage medium. When the user turns the STB on and selects an option to playback a previously-recorded PPV event, the appropriate programming data is retrieved from the storage medium, and the STB recreates the original transmission timing of the data, to be displayed on a display device of the user.

Abstract: An approach is provided for distributing multi-media information from a satellite broadcast system. A hub receives a signal from the satellite broadcast system, wherein the signal represents video information and audio information associated with multiple broadcast channels. The hub centrally demodulates and decodes the received signal for distribution to one of a number of access point devices. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the decoded signal represents uncompressed video and audio information corresponding to one of the broadcast channels. The access point devices convert the received decoded signal for output respective displays (e.g., television sets). The hub can also be equipped with an interface to provide access to a public data network, such as the global Internet. Further, the hub can be supplied with a digital video recording capability.

Abstract: Personal multimedia devices can detect when an incoming video format is different from a native format and make a local decision to convert incoming video formats to a format native to the personal multimedia device. The personal multimedia device may include a media processor that comprises an MPEG decoder/encoder, graphics processors, and a video decoder/encoder. These components increase a frame rate of a received video signal when the frame rate of the received video signal is less than a frame rate of the native video format of the personal multimedia device and decrease the frame rate of the received video signal when the frame rate of the received video signal is greater than the native frame rate of the set-top box. The graphics processor scales a frame resolution of the frames in the received video signal to correspond to the native video format.

Abstract: A digital video recorder (DVR) and method of recording including a tuner for receiving available content, a memory for storing selectable status parameters indicating functionality of the digital video recorder, a telephone answering device for receiving voice signals and caller ID signals representing a telephone message from a caller and converting the voice signals and caller ID signals into digital signals, and a processor, which performs operations on the available content from the tuner, which directs storage of the digital signals to a storage device and controls playback of the storage signals of the telephone message to be output at a display device and controls a display of a plurality of status parameters based on received commands to access a memory so as to display one or more of the plurality of status parameters. The DVR of the present invention may include one or more tuners and one or more processors.

Abstract: A distributed computer system, as for transmitting and receiving executable multimedia applications, includes a source of a continuous data stream repetitively transfering data representing a distributed computing application and a client computer, receiving the data stream, for extracting the distributed computing application representative data from the data stream, and executing the extracted distributed computing application.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronizing downstream circuit boards with the clock values transmitted in the incoming bitstream of a digital broadcast data signal from a digital satellite system (DSS) or digital video broadcast (DVB) is disclosed. The disclosed embodiments use the generation of quasi-periodic interrupts which latch, at the same time for all downstream circuits, local clock times. The differences between successive local clock times are compared in downstream processors to differences between a front-end circuits locked system times to determine local clock adjustment values to synchronize downstream circuits.

Abstract: A multiplexer system includes a multiplexer (20) having plural inputs (1-K) and an output (15); plural channel processors (10) each having a control input, a data input for receiving an input signal, a complexity output for providing a signal representing the complexity of an associated input data signal, and a data output for providing a constant bit rate data signal to an associated input of the multiplexer; and a bit rate allocator (30) responsive to the complexity representing signals for providing bit rate control signals to the associated control inputs of the channel processors (10) as a function of the complexity representing signals, such that a bit rate of an output data signal from a channel processor (10) is a function of the complexity of an associated input data signal and to the combined of the input data signals.

Abstract: A digital data transmission interface and method are disclosed for providing a stream of digital data packets to a digital recording device. The interface receives a plurality of digital data packets, develops an encapsulated received data packet, which includes a received digital data packet together with a corresponding timestamp, and couples the encapsulated received data packet to a digital recording device. Generated data packets may also be encapsulated and coupled to the recording device together with the encapsulated received data packets.

Abstract: A distributed computer system is disclosed which comprises a source of a continuous data stream repetitively including data representing a distributed computing application and a client computer, receiving the data stream, for extracting the distributed computing application representative data from the data stream, and executing the extracted distributed computing application.

Abstract: Apparatus for asynchronously generating control signals (CONTROL) is disclosed including a plurality of sources (5) of asynchronous data signals and a plurality of data processing channels (10, 14), each processing one of the data signals in response to a control signal (CONTROL). Each of a plurality of parameter determining circuits (10, 16) produces a signal (COMPLEXITY) representing a parameter of one of the data signals. A data sampler (30) samples the signals (COMPLEXITY) from all of parameter determining circuits (10, 16) substantially simultaneously at predetermined sampling time intervals. A control signal generator (30) generates control signals (CONTROL) for the data processing channels (10, 14) having values based on the sampled parameter representative signals (COMPLEXITY) and the preceding sampling time interval.

Abstract: A digital data transmission interface and method are disclosed for providing a stream of digital data packets to a digital recording device. The interface receives a plurality of digital data packets, develops an encapsulated received data packet, which includes a received digital data packet together with a corresponding timestamp, and couples the encapsulated received data packet to a digital recording device. Generated data packets may also be encapsulated and coupled to the recording device together with the encapsulated received data packets.

Abstract: A distributed computer system, as for transmitting and receiving executable multimedia applications, includes a source of a continuous data stream repetitively transfering data representing a distributed computing application and a client computer, receiving the data stream, for extracting the distributed computing application representative data from the data stream, and executing the extracted distributed computing application.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating an interactive component data stream, representing an application program, for an audio video interactive (AVI) composite signal, is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps. First, program files representing the application program are generated. Then, flow data defining the data structure of the interactive component is generated. Finally the data stream is generated by selectively inserting program files into the data stream in response to the flow data. Apparatus for generating such an interactive component data stream comprises a source of program files representing the application program and a source of flow data defining the data structure of the interactive component. A flow builder selectively inserts files from the source of files into the interactive component in response to data from the flow data source.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for formatting executable codes and data, defining interactive applications, with video and audio program material, for reliable and convenient access includes compressing (18, 21) audio and video programs according to a protocol such as MPEG. The compressed audio and video (A/V) programs are segmented (19, 22) into transport packets, with audio transport packets identified by a first service identifier SCID.sub.Ai, and video transport packets identified by a second service identifier, SCID.sub.Vi. Interactive application programs associated with A/V programs are compiled (10) into functional modules and condensed. A module may be executable software or data. A module includes code/data and a header. The code/data portion of each module undergoes cyclic redundancy coding (CRC) over the entire module and CRC check bits are concatenated or appended to the module. Respective modules are segmented (14) into transport packets.

Abstract: A video signal compression system provides compressed video data in groups of frames and divides the compressed video data between high and low priority channels according to a predetermined hierarchy of compressed video codeword types. The fraction of data to be applied to the respective channels is not determined by the ratio of the data handling capacity of the two channels, but rather on a frame by frame basis in accordance with the actual channel capacity remaining for the respective group of frames.

Abstract: A moving-image signal encoding apparatus includes a transmission buffer memory. A first quantization step size for a normal block other than a refreshed block is determined on the basis of an occupied capacity of the buffer memory. A second quantization step size for the refreshed block is determined on the basis of the first quantization step size. A refreshment instruction signal is generated. One of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is selected in response to the refreshment instruction signal.

Abstract: A CDMA network includes a retransmission scheduler which selectively delays the retransmission of an initially erroneously sent signal. The selected delays have an average value in a range of values which results in a single equilibrium point between input messages and output messages to avoid a bistable condition that can lower overall system throughput.

Abstract: A moving-image signal encoding apparatus includes a transmission buffer memory. A first quantization step size for a normal block other than a refreshed block is determined on the basis of an occupied capacity of the buffer memory. A second quantization step size for the refreshed block is determined on the basis of the first quantization step size. A refreshment instruction signal is generated. One of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is selected in response to the refreshment instruction signal.