Abstract: A combustion chamber in a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine having at least one inlet duct and at least one outlet duct is formed by a cylinder head and piston each having respective annular squish surfaces for acceleration of fresh gases. A mixture guide element having a recess in its top adjoins the piston crown and the inlet duct to the cylinder is arranged to cause fresh gases to flow with a circulatory movement into the combustion chamber. The configuration increases power output while reducing pollution emissions.

Abstract: A combustion chamber in a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine having at least one inlet duct and at least one outlet duct is formed by a cylinder head and piston each having respective annular squish surfaces for acceleration of fresh gases. A mixture guide element having a recess in its top adjoins the piston crown and the inlet duct to the cylinder is arranged to cause fresh gases to flow with a circulatory movement into the combustion chamber. The configuration increases power output while reducing pollution emissions.

Abstract: The invention concerns a two-stroke internal combustion engine and a method of operating a two-stroke internal combustion engine which includes at least one cylinder (10) with a piston (20) reciprocating therein and with at least one inlet (40) and exhaust duct (70), wherein the inlet duct (40) is arranged in relation to the exhaust duct (70) in accordance with the uniflow scavenging process in such a way that the inlet duct (40) opens into the cylinder in the region of the combustion chamber (30) and wherein a regulating element (50) is provided in the mouth opening region of the inlet duct (40). In that arrangement the regulating element (50) of the inlet duct (40) can be adapted to be controllable and a controllable regulating element (80) can also be arranged in particular in the mouth opening region of the exhaust duct (70).

Abstract: A comparison circuit (1), obtained according to MOS technology, for comparing two input voltages and comprising a differential amplifier (8). During a first time period, a first input (-) of the differential amplifier is supplied, via a first capacitor (9) and a switch (10), with a first input voltage (Ue). During a second time period, succeeding the first time period, a second input voltage (Ud) is supplied to the first input (-) of the amplifier by means of the first capacitor and a switch (11) of a switch arrangement (10, 11). The second input (+) of the differential amplifier is connected to a reference voltage during the first time period and its output is at that time connected to the first input and to the second input (+) of the amplifier via switches (12) and (16), respectively. The second input (+) of the differential amplifier is connected through a second capacitor (13) and a change-over device (14, 15) to the reference voltage source (17).