Abstract: A powerline carrier control installation includes a control transmitter with an audio frequency output voltage, an isolation transformer, a coupling capacitor for parallel coupling to an a-c voltage network, and a device for suppressing a line frequency backward voltage. For coupling the audio frequency output voltage to the a-c voltage network, a resonant circuit tuned to the audio frequency is provided, the resonant circuit capacitance being supplied by the coupling capacitor and the resonant circuit inductance formed essentially by the main field inductance of the isolation transformer, eliminating the need for a separate coupling choke.A device, specifically the powerline carrier control transmitter itself, is equipped to deliver, in addition to the audio frequency output voltage, a line frequency compensating a-c voltage which has a low amplitude in comparison to the line a-c voltage in order to suppress the line frequency feedback transmitted from the network.

Abstract: A powerline carrier control system having a carrier transmitter which delivers an audio-frequency output voltage, subdivided into transmitted pulses, to a power-line carrier control receiver via a coupling unit and the power distribution network. In order to reduce ringing (after-oscillation) of the coupling unit, an auxiliary decay circuit switches the AC voltage being transmitted into a phase shift or into phase opposition to offset the after-oscillation. In this manner, distortion of the transmitted information is largely avoided.

Abstract: In a powerline carrier control system, a powerline carrier control transmitter delivers an audio frequency voltage to the powerline carrier control receivers via a coupling unit and AC supply network. The coupling unit consists of a coupling transformer and an L-C combination which would normally insure that the network AC voltage is kept completely away from the powerline carrier control transmitter. In the system disclosed, back voltage is intentionally permitted and a supplementary AC voltage of line frequency is superimposed on the transmitter output voltage to buck the back voltage and thereby prevent current at the line frequency from the AC network from flowing through the transmitter. This simplifies and reduces the cost of the heretofore expensive components of the L-C combination.

Abstract: A transformer with a ferromagnetic core for d-c and a-c signals includes at least one primary winding and at least one secondary winding and has a control device for changing the permeability of the core, a measuring device for measuring the change of the magnetic flux or the magnetization (ampere-turns) occurring with a permeability change, and a supplemental current source controlled in dependence on the change of the magnetic flux or the change of the magnetization connected to the secondary winding.

Abstract: An improved method and a circuit arrangement for converting an analog quantity into a digital quantity of the type where the analog quantity is fed to an integrating circuit, to which a reference quantity is temporarily connected during a conversion period and in which the pulses delivered by a pulse generator are also fed to a counter during the time when the reference quantity is connected to the integrating circuit in which during the first phase of a conversion period the analog quantity is fed to a first integrator and, during a second phase immediately following the first phase the analog quantity is fed to a second integrator, with pulses counted in a counter common to both integrators while the reference quantity is connected. Using two integrators permits connecting the analog quantity alternately to each of the integrators and connecting the reference quantity to the respective integrator in the time between, when the analog quantity is not connected.

Abstract: In the d-c transformer of the present invention a current changing between two maximum values of opposite polarity is impressed on the secondary winding of the transformer. One input of a multiplier is coupled in parallel across the secondary winding and the other input coupled to a current value measuring device in the circuit of the secondary winding with the multiplier providing output signals which are proportional to the d-c signals at the input of the primary side of the transformer.