Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a radical unit in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked, the radical unit having a structure in which one electrode is stacked at the uppermost end. An auxiliary unit is provided with a separation sheet disposed at the uppermost end side of the radical unit. The separation sheet includes a separation part disposed at the uppermost end side of the radical unit and a side surface protection part connected to each of side surfaces of the separation part and folded to contact a side portion of the radical unit to cover the side portion of the radical unit.

Abstract: A winding type electrode assembly includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode collector that includes a positive electrode active material portion and a positive electrode non-coating portion; a positive electrode tab provided on the positive electrode non-coating portion; a negative electrode having a negative current collection that includes a negative electrode active material portion and a negative electrode non-coating portion; a negative electrode tab provided on the negative electrode non-coating portion; a protective tape and a separator configured to insulate the positive electrode from the negative electrode. The negative electrode non-coating portion includes a core-side negative electrode non-coating portion disposed at a core when the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator are wound. The negative electrode tab is disposed on one surface of opposite surfaces of the core-side negative electrode non-coating portion.

Abstract: A secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electrode assembly; a battery case that houses the electrode assembly; and a cap assembly that is coupled to an open upper part of the battery case. The cap assembly comprises a current interrupt device (CID); a safety vent located on the current interrupt device and electrically connected to the current interrupt device; and an insulating disk located between the current interrupt device and the safety vent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked to be wound, a cylindrical can comprising an accommodation part, in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, the can having an opening, and a cap assembly configured to cover the opening. The cap assembly includes a safety vent comprising a notching part that is ruptured when an internal pressure of the battery increases, the notching part has a circular shape in a plan view, the electrode assembly comprises an electrode tab connected to each of the electrodes, the safety vent is connected to the electrode tab and an external terminal, wherein the electrode tab and the external terminal are connected to different sides of an inner side and an outer side with respect to the notching part in the safety vent in the plane view.

Abstract: A gas measuring apparatus for a secondary battery comprises: a chamber accommodating a secondary battery therein; a heater unit applying heat to the chamber to ignite the secondary battery accommodated in the chamber; a collection tube connected to the inside of the chamber to collect a gas generated in the secondary battery; a vacuum unit connected to the collection tube to vacuumize the inside of the chamber so as to introduce the gas into the collection tube; and a gas measuring unit measuring an amount of gas introduced into the collection tube.

Abstract: Poroelastic materials, methods of making such materials, biosensors comprising such materials, and methods of making and using such biosensors. According to one aspect, a poroelastic material is formed by a process that includes depositing a prepolymer composition on a substrate, annealing the prepolymer composition in a pressurized steam environment at a temperature and for a duration sufficient to form a porous medium having a solid matrix formed of a polymer derived from the prepolymer composition, infiltrating the porous medium with a liquid that includes electrically conductive nanomaterials such that the electrically conductive nanomaterials are located within pores of the porous medium, and evaporating the liquid such that the electrically conductive nanomaterials remain in and/or connected through the pores of the porous medium.

Abstract: An electrocatalytically active ink composition is used with an additive manufacturing process, such as 3D printing, to produce electrodes having consistent, adaptable, and high surface area structures. The electrocatalytically active ink composition includes a mixed powdered precursor and a polymer matrix. The mixed powdered precursor includes a carbon source, a dopant source, and/or a metal-containing catalyst. The material and electrochemical properties of the ink composition may facilitate 3D printing of electrochemically active electrodes for energy conversion and storage devices, and may allow fine-tuning of macro- and microstructures to develop electrodes having improved activity and efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting an aggregate of an aggregate-forming polypeptide of a biosample, comprising (a) a step of spiking a dimer type of the aggregate-forming polypeptide into the biosample to be analyzed; (b) a step of incubating a resultant product of step (a) to further form an aggregate of the aggregate-forming polypeptide; (c) a step of contacting a resultant product of step (b) with a binding agent-tag in which a signal-generating tag is bound to a binding agent that binds to the aggregate of the aggregate-forming polypeptide; and (d) a step of detecting a signal which is generated from the binding agent-tag bound to the aggregate of the aggregate-forming polypeptide.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a jelly-roll type electrode assembly in which a long sheet-type cathode and a long sheet-type anode are wound in a state where a separator is interposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein the anode is configured such that an anode mixture is formed on both sides of an anode current collector, and the anode current collector is configured such that when winding to form an electrode assembly, if a side that winds inward is referred to a first side and a side that winds outward is referred to a second side, an active material of a first anode mixture coated on the first side contains 70 wt % or more artificial graphite as an active material based on the total weight of the active material, and an active material of a second anode mixture coated on the second side contains 70 wt % or more natural graphite as an active material based on the total weight of the active material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode for a lithium secondary battery, a manufacturing method therefor, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the cathode. The cathode for a lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode active material layer formed to contain a very low content of conductive material at the outermost side thereof, whereby the cathode can have high thermal stability when an internal short-circuit of a battery occurs, and can achieve high-power properties when applied to a secondary battery.

Abstract: A secondary battery and a method for interrupting current of the secondary battery according to the present invention includes a bimetal applied to the secondary battery. Thus, when an internal temperature of the secondary battery reaches a predetermined temperature, current may be interrupted even before an internal pressure of the secondary battery reaches a predetermined pressure to effectively interrupt the current in case of emergency, thereby preventing the secondary battery from being exploded or fired.

Abstract: A content output system is provided. The content output system includes a display apparatus configured to display a user interface (UI) for guiding a user input for setting a speaker corresponding to each of a plurality of channels according to a predetermined event and a plurality of speaker apparatuses configured to, in response to a user input corresponding to the user input guide being received, transmit a first signal corresponding to the user input to the display apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a circuit failure detector comprising: an input terminal for receiving a detection signal having a first frequency from an interlock circuit; a correction circuit for correcting the voltage of the received detection signal; a first comparator comparing the corrected detection signal with a first reference voltage and outputting a high voltage signal or a low voltage signal; a second comparator inverting the corrected detection signal, comparing the inverted detection signal with a second reference voltage, and outputting the high voltage signal or the low voltage signal; a counting signal generator for generating a counting signal having a second frequency; a first coupler for coupling an output signal of the first comparator with the counting signal; a second coupler for coupling the output signal of the second comparator with the counting signal; and a controller for detecting a circuit failure on the basis of the output signal of the first coupler and the output signal of t

Abstract: Disclosed are a secondary battery and a method for interrupting current of the secondary batter. According to the present invention, since a bimetal is applied to the secondary battery, when an internal temperature of a secondary battery reaches a predetermined temperature, current may be interrupted even before an internal pressure of the secondary battery reaches a predetermined pressure to effectively interrupt the current in case of emergency, thereby preventing the secondary battery from being exploded or fired.

Abstract: A gas measuring apparatus for a secondary battery comprises: a chamber accommodating a secondary battery therein; a heater unit applying heat to the chamber to ignite the secondary battery accommodated in the chamber; a collection tube connected to the inside of the chamber to collect a gas generated in the secondary battery; a vacuum unit connected to the collection tube to vacuumize the inside of the chamber so as to introduce the gas into the collection tube; and a gas measuring unit measuring an amount of gas introduced into the collection tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a secondary battery that is capable of preventing corrosion within the battery from occurring. Also, the secondary battery according to the present invention includes an electrode assembly provided with an electrode tab, a can member accommodating the electrode assembly and comprising a vent part for discharging a gas when internal pressure increases, and a protection member preventing the electrode tab and the vent part from coming into contact with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments concern a membrane electrode assembly or a proton exchange membrane fuel cell comprising a phosphoric acid-doped polymeric membrane comprising a cationic functional group, such as an assembly or fuel cell having an ion exchange capacity of 0.8 to 3 mmol/gram and an operating temperature range of from 80° C. to 220° C. The cationic functional group can be any suitable functional group, such as ammonium, imidazolium, guanidinium, phosphazenium, sulfonium, oxonium, and phosphonium, with working embodiments typically using quaternary ammonium cationic functional groups tethered to the polymeric core. The polymeric material may be any suitable polymeric material, such as a material selected from polyaryl polymers, polyarylamides, polyimides, polystyrenes, polysulfones, polyethers, polyether sulfones, polyketones, polyetherketones, polyarylethers, polyolefins, and polynitriles.

Abstract: Provided are a super water repellent polymer hierarchical structure, a heat exchanger having super water repellency, and a manufacturing method thereof A super water repellent polymer hierarchical structure can be simply and repeatedly manufactured by using only a method for utilizing a super water repellent hierarchical structure and mechanically molding a polymer material thereon. In addition, a heat exchanger having super water repellency can be provided by providing super water repellency on the fin surface of a heat exchanger by using a dip method and vacuum drying.

Abstract: A content output system is provided. The content output system includes a display apparatus configured to display a user interface (UI) for guiding a user input for setting a speaker corresponding to each of a plurality of channels according to a predetermined event and a plurality of speaker apparatuses configured to, in response to a user input corresponding to the user input guide being received, transmit a first signal corresponding to the user input to the display apparatus.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a container, an electrode assembly received in the container, and an insulator assembly disposed on at least one of an upper end and a lower end of the electrode assembly. When the electrode assembly is moved vertically due to inertia, the insulator assembly is elastically contracted and restored as a reaction to the inertia, thereby reducing pressure generated between an interior surface of the container and the electrode assembly. The insulation assembly may provide insulation effect. It may function as an electrolytic solution flow path.