Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring magnetic field and/or temperature using a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor, and a measuring apparatus based on a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center (DNV) sensor may include: a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a frequency synthesizer for generating a first reference signal and a second reference signal; a first microwave generator for generating a first microwave that is frequency modulated according to the first reference signal and causes a first spin transition in the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a second microwave generator for generating a second microwave that is frequency modulated according to the second reference signal and causes a second spin transition in the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a laser irradiator for applying a laser to excite the spin state of the diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor; a power amplifier for combining and amplifying the first microwave and the second microwave to apply to the diamond nitrog

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for measuring temperature distribution in a wide area using a diamond nitrogen vacancy center sensor and a method for fabricating the same, and disclosed is a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center sensor capable of measuring a temperature in a wide area including: a plurality of diamond thin films that are provided at different positions on an insulator and are not connected to each other, and it will be possible to measure temperature distribution in a wide area using the same.

Abstract: A system for measuring an electric field vector includes an optical extractor configured to extract an optical signal having a spatial resolution of a nanometer level. The optical signal corresponds to incident light at a measuring position within an examination area of a surface of a specimen. The system further includes a polarization analyzer for analyzing a polarization characteristic of the optical signal extracted by the optical extractor, and an electric field vector determinator for determining at least a size and an orientation axis of an electric vector at the measuring position using the polarization characteristic analyzed by the polarization analyzer.