Abstract: The protective circuit includes a voltage dividing circuit connected in parallel between a first electrode and a second electrode of the unit cell and including a first voltage dividing resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor; a first switching device connected to a junction between the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor; a second switching device connected between the junction and the third switching device; and a fourth switching device connected between the junction and the third switching device, wherein, when output voltage of the unit cell becomes equal to or lower than a first reference voltage, the fourth switching device and the first switching device are sequentially turned off, the second switching device is turned on, and the third switching device is turned off, so that voltage output through the first output terminal can be cut off.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery assembly with a PCB substrate, comprising a bus bar stepped and end processed for enhanced assembly performance and electrical bonding reliability, and a PCB substrate having an assembling groove with an end of the bus bar and an insulating film for an improved stability.

Abstract: The protective circuit includes a voltage dividing circuit connected in parallel between a first electrode and a second electrode of the unit cell and including a first voltage dividing resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor; a first switching device connected to a junction between the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor; a second switching device connected between the junction and the third switching device; and a fourth switching device connected between the junction and the third switching device, wherein, when output voltage of the unit cell becomes equal to or lower than a first reference voltage, the fourth switching device and the first switching device are sequentially turned off, the second switching device is turned on, and the third switching device is turned off, so that voltage output through the first output terminal can be cut off.

Abstract: An integrated thin film battery and fabrication method thereof is provided, in which a plurality of thin film batteries and thin film solar cells are formed in grooves formed on a substrate, to thereby secure stabilities of the thin film batteries and the thin film solar cells and provide a desired charging capacity and output voltage. The integrated thin film battery includes a substrate made of an electrical insulation material and whose one surface is etched to form a groove thereon; and a thin film battery including an anode, an electrolyte, a cathode, and anode and cathode current collectors respectively contacting the anode and cathode, for collecting current, which is formed on a groove formed on the substrate, for charging and discharging electrical energy.