Abstract: A blankmask for EUV lithography includes a substrate, a reflective layer, a capping layer, and a phase shift layer. The phase shift layer is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru) and chromium (Cr), and a total content of ruthenium (Ru) and chromium (Cr) is 50 to 100 at %. The phase shift layer may further contain boron (B) or nitrogen (N). The phase shift layer of the present invention has a high relative reflectance (relative reflectance with respect to a reflectance of the reflective layer under the phase shift layer) with respect to a tantalum (Ta)-based phase shift layer and has a phase shift amount of 170 to 230°. It is possible to obtain excellent resolution when finally manufacturing a pattern of 7 nm or less by using a photomask manufactured using such a blankmask.

Abstract: It is introduced that a device of manufacturing lithium sulfate comprising: a reaction body in which a reaction of lithium phosphate and sulfuric acid is performed, the reaction body being divided into an upper space and a lower space; a pressurizer for applying pressure to the inside of the reaction body; a stirrer disposed in the upper space for stirring the lithium phosphate and sulfuric acid to produce a mixture containing lithium sulfate and phosphoric acid; and a filter disposed inside the reaction body and separating the filtrate containing the phosphoric acid into the lower space by filtering the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A blankmask for extreme ultraviolet lithography includes a substrate, a reflective layer formed on the substrate, and a phase shift layer formed on the reflective layer. The phase shift layer contains niobium (Nb), and is made of a material containing one of tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), and ruthenium (Ru). A phase shift layer containing Nb and Ta has a relative reflectance of 5 to 20%, a phase shift layer containing Nb and Cr has a relative reflectance of 9 to 15%, and a phase shift layer containing Nb and Ru has a relative reflectance of 20% or more. The phase shift layer has a phase shift amount of 170 to 230°, and has a surface roughness of 0.5 nmRMS or less. It is possible to obtain excellent resolution when finally manufacturing a pattern of 7 nm or less by using a photomask manufactured using such a blankmask.

Abstract: An orthodontic wire bending device includes a providing part, a bending unit and a cutting part. The providing part is configured to provide a wire. The bending unit is disposed at a front side of the providing part, and includes a fixing part and a bending part. The fixing part is configured to fix the wire. The bending part is configured to bend the wire fixed by the fixing part. The cutting part is configured to cut the wire bent by the bending part. The bending part includes a bending module, and the bending module is rotated along a circumferential direction or moves along a direction to make contact with at least one side of the wire for bending the wire.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensor which detects the concentration of gas with a simple structure and method by manufacturing an optical waveguide with a gas-permeable polymer material instead of a conventional cavity or chamber type. An optical signal travels through the optical waveguide of gas-permeable polymer by total internal reflection, and the gas naturally penetrates the optical waveguide without the use of separate inlet and outlet openings, so that the optical signal and gas particles come into contact with each other within the optical waveguide. Since the optical signal detected by a photodetector at the other end of the optical waveguide after traveling while contacting the gas particles has properties changed according to the concentration of the gas which they have contacted in the optical waveguide, it is possible to measure the concentration of a specific gas from the detected optical signal.

Abstract: According to the embodiments disclosed herein, in a press-fitting test for measuring physical properties of a test object by pressing an indenter against the test object and measuring the load and displacement, the measured displacement value is corrected in real time in consideration of the amount of deformation according to the load of the load cell, and thus an accurate load-displacement curve can be derived, even when the amount of deformation of the load cell is included in a measured value of a displacement sensor.

Abstract: A system comprises a LiDAR sensor and a processor coupled to the LiDAR. The processor is configured to derive a regression line, and generate the outline of the static object by connecting the classified valid points except for the classified removal points. Wherein the processor is further configured to calculate an angle defined by one segment and another segment adjacent to the segment, select an i-lth point, which is a start point of a segment including an ith point, as a start point, when an angle between segments at both sides with respect to the ith point is greater than the reference angle, and select a jth point as an end point, when an angle between segments at both sides with respect to the jth point is less than or equal to the reference angle and when there is the start point before the jth point.

Abstract: A foldable ramp according to an embodiment is configured to assist a movement of means of transportation which may be used by disabled people, such as a wheelchair. The foldable ramp may be used as a stand for a billboard, and the foldable ramp may be unfolded to be used as a ramp.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of voltage lines extending parallel to each other on the substrate; and a voltage supplier connected to one side end of a plurality of voltage lines and configured to transmit a voltage to a plurality of voltage lines, wherein a density of the plurality of voltage lines decreases farther away from the voltage supplier.

Abstract: A method for protecting data based on a private set union (PSU) protocol includes: generating a Boolean vector for a first information set, based on whether or not each of a plurality of first groups that are groups of elements of the first information set stored in a first computing device is the same as each of a plurality of second groups that are groups of elements of a second information set stored in a second computing device, obtaining a random vector for the first information set as a result of shuffling performed by using the Boolean vector generated by the first computing device as an input and using order information and encryption information selected by the second computing device as inputs, and generating information on a union of the first information set and the second information set based on the random vector.

Abstract: A sensor device includes: a support structure having a cantilever shape extending in a first direction and having a first end fixed; a sensing element having a surface and a resonant frequency changing according to contaminants adsorbed to the surface and disposed at a second end of the support structure; a frequency detector configured to detect the resonant frequency of the sensing element; and an actuator disposed at the one end of the support structure and configured to move the support structure so that the second end of the support structure moves in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device may include a first stack block including first stacks arranged in a first direction on a substrate, a second stack block including second stacks arranged in the first direction on the substrate, and a separation structure provided on the substrate between the first stack block and the second stack block. The separation structure may include first mold layers and second mold layers, which are stacked in a vertical direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor includes: a light sensing layer including a light sensing element; and an optical layer including a plurality of light transmitting areas, a light blocking area, a light transmitting member disposed in the plurality of light transmitting areas, a light blocking member disposed in the light blocking area, and a planarization member disposed on the light blocking member, wherein the light blocking area surrounds the plurality of light transmitting areas, wherein the light transmitting member includes a first organic material, wherein the light blocking member includes a second organic material, and wherein the planarization member includes a third organic material and a positive-type photosensitive material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and to an organic light emitting device comprising the same: wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, m, n and o are described herein.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a blade formed so as to extend in the width direction or length direction of a workpiece; at least one cutting tip formed so as to protrude from the lower portion of the blade so as to cut the workpiece by reciprocating by means of a swinging motion; and a brazing part formed between the blade and the at least one cutting tip so as to silver-braze the blade and the at least one cutting tip. The brazing part includes a first silver solder layer; a metal sheet layer formed on the first silver solder layer and having a melting point that is higher than a silver brazing process temperature; and a second silver solder layer formed on the metal sheet layer.

Abstract: A coil component includes a wound coil having a winding portion, including at least one turn, and a lead-out portion extending from an end portion of the winding portion to form a separation space, together with the winding portion, the wound coil being formed of a metal wire having a surface on which an insulating coating portion is disposed, a body embedding the wound coil therein and including magnetic powder particles and an insulating resin, and an insulating layer disposed on at least one of a surface of the winding portion and a surface of the lead-out portion forming the separation space.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, an emission material layer disposed on the substrate and including a pixel having a pixel electrode, an emissive layer and a common electrode, and a pixel-defining film defining the pixel, a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on the emission material layer, a low-refractive pattern layer overlapping the pixel-defining film and disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer, an etch stop layer disposed on the low-refractive pattern layer and formed of an inorganic material, and a high-refractive planarization layer formed on the etch stop layer, wherein the high-refractive planarization layer includes a recess aligned with the low-refractive pattern layer.

Abstract: A display device includes, a light emitting diode disposed on a substrate, and including an emission layer, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting diode, a first layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and including an opening, a light blocking pattern disposed in the opening and extending in a first direction, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and the light blocking pattern. A refractive index of the first layer and a refractive index of the second layer are different from each other.