Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on a winding axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer along a winding direction. At least a part of the first uncoated portion is defined as an electrode tab by itself. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion or the second portion has a smaller height than the third portion in the winding axis direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a container for retort food and, more specifically, to a container for retort food including: a container body in which food may be input and stored; and an inner cap covering the container body. The inner cap covering the container body has a predetermined depth, and thus, effective sterilization may be performed during a retort processing process, overflow of the food in the container body may be prevented, and there is an advantage in satisfying regulations regarding a packing space ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on an axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes an uncoated portion at a long side end thereof and exposed out of the separator along a winding axis direction of the electrode assembly. A part of the uncoated portion is bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly to form a bending surface region that includes overlapping layers of the uncoated portion, and in a partial region of the bending surface region, the number of stacked layers of the uncoated portion is 10 or more in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-channel device for detecting plasma at an ultra-fast speed, including: a first antenna module connected to a first output terminal in contact with a substrate on a chuck of a process chamber and extending to ground, and receiving a first leakage current leaking through the substrate to increase reception sensitivity of the leakage current; a first current detection module detecting the first leakage current; a current measurement module receiving the first leakage current output from the first current detection module, and extracting the received first leakage current for each predetermined period to generate a first leakage current measurement information; and a control module comparing the first leakage current measurement information with a reference value to generate first arcing occurrence information.

Abstract: A fluid level measurement system using a buoyant body includes a guide part installed in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of a fluid storage tank, and provided with a space in which a fluid can move therein; a buoyant body inserted into the guide part, and configured to float along the surface of the fluid inside the guide part; and a measurement part coupled to the top end of the guide part, and configured to measure the level of the surface of the fluid inside the fluid storage tank by transmitting a signal toward the buoyant body in the inner space of the guide part and then receiving a signal reflected from the buoyant body.

Abstract: An air conditioning device for a vehicle includes: a housing having an inside divided into an inflow space, a heat exchange space, and an outflow space, which are straightly arranged, and having a plurality of discharge ports, which communicates with an interior, at the inflow space; a blowing unit disposed at the inflow space of the housing and configured to blow air; a heat exchange unit disposed at the heat exchange space of the housing and configured to adjust a temperature of conditioned air by exchanging heat with air; and an opening-closing door disposed at the outflow space of the housing and configured to open and close the plurality of discharge ports such that conditioned air at an adjusted temperature selectively flows to the plurality of discharge ports. The air conditioning device adjusts the temperature of conditioned air for respective modes and reduces a flow resistance of air.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: Disclosed are a motor control apparatus and a motor control method. Specifically, the motor control apparatus includes an inverter part configured to convert a direct current (DC) input into an alternating current (AC) output and provide the AC output to the motor, and a controller configured to control the inverter part in relation to driving of the motor, and the controller controls the inverter part to apply a first pattern voltage having the same phase to the motor and then apply a second pattern voltage having different phases to the motor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-layer selector device exhibiting a low leakage current by controlling a threshold voltage. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer selector device comprises: a substrate; a lower electrode layer disposed on the substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the lower electrode layer and having a via hole passing through to expose the lower electrode layer; a switching layer disposed on the lower electrode layer in the via hole, performing a switching operation by forming and destroying a conductive filament, and made of a multi-layer to control the formation of the conductive filament; and an upper electrode layer disposed on the switching layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a stacked structure includes forming a first metal buffer layer including crystal grains on a base substrate, forming a second metal buffer material layer on the first metal buffer layer, and crystallizing the second metal buffer material layer to form a second metal buffer layer, wherein the second metal buffer material layer includes crystal grains, and a density of the crystal grains of the second metal buffer material layer is lower than a density of the crystal grains of the first metal buffer layer.

Abstract: Provided is a display device that includes a substrate including a plurality of pixels; a display element layer including a light emitting element provided in each of the pixels; and a touch sensor on the display element layer. The touch sensor may include: a base layer on the display element layer; a first conductive pattern on the base layer; a first insulating layer provided over the first conductive pattern; a second conductive pattern on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer provided over the second conductive pattern; an intermediate layer on the base layer; and a cover layer provided over the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer and the cover layer may include different materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light emitting display device including: a substrate; an anode positioned on the substrate; a black pixel defining layer, wherein an opening overlapping an anode is defined in the black pixel defining layer; an emission layer positioned in the opening of the black pixel defining layer; a spacer positioned on the black pixel defining layer and having a step; and a cathode formed on the emission layer, the black pixel defining layer, and the spacer, wherein the spacer has a first portion and a second portion having a lower height than the first portion and integrally formed with the first portion, and the end portion of the second portion is positioned closer to the opening than the end portion of the first portion.

Abstract: Provided is a display device that includes a substrate including a plurality of pixels; a display element layer including a light emitting element provided in each of the pixels; and a touch sensor on the display element layer. The touch sensor may include: a base layer on the display element layer; a first conductive pattern on the base layer; a first insulating layer provided over the first conductive pattern; a second conductive pattern on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer provided over the second conductive pattern; an intermediate layer on the base layer; and a cover layer provided over the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer and the cover layer may include different materials.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and a method of sensing a touch using an oscillation circuit. Touch sensor lines that detect a position by using a resistor and a capacitor of an RC oscillation circuit face each other to make pairs in a panel, and an oscillation frequency generated according to capacitance of the panel which is changed by a touch is measured through the adjacent touch sensor lines and two or more characteristics of the measured oscillation frequency are calculated to determine the touched position.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including first and second edge sub-pixel lines disposed at opposing side edges of the apparatus and center sub-pixel lines disposed therebetween, each for emitting a single color of light. An external emission width of the first edge sub-pixel line is less than an external emission width of the center sub-pixel lines that emit the same color. An external emission width of the second edge sub-pixel line is less than the width of the center sub-pixel lines that emit the same color.

Abstract: A method for sterilization according to the present invention comprises: a first sterilization step of providing a sterilization subject in a sealed sterilization chamber and sterilizing the sterilization subject by providing ozone inside the sterilization chamber; a first decomposition step of decomposing the ozone inside the sterilization chamber; a first vacuumization step discharging the gas inside the sterilization chamber and reducing the pressure inside the sterilization chamber; a second sterilization step of providing hydrogen peroxide into the vacuumized sterilization chamber to sterilize the sterilization subject; a third sterilization step of providing ozone into the sterilization chamber; a second decomposition step of decomposing the hydrogen peroxide and ozone inside the sterilization chamber; and a second vacuumization step of discharging the gas inside the sterilization chamber and reducing the pressure inside the sterilization chamber.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus including first and second edge sub-pixel lines disposed at opposing side edges of the apparatus and center sub-pixel lines disposed therebetween, each for emitting a single color of light. An external emission width of the first edge sub-pixel line is less than an external emission width of the center sub-pixel lines that emit the same color. An external emission width of the second edge sub-pixel line is less than the width of the center sub-pixel lines that emit the same color.

Abstract: Disclosed is serine protease isolated from Bombus ignitus, a bumble bee, capable of activating prothrombins and degrading fibrinogens and fibrins. Since the serine protease of the present invention enables to activate the prothrombin and directly degrade fibrinogens and fibrins it can be used in the development of a therapeutic agent for the treatment of thrombosis.

Abstract: Provided is a cosmetic composition for skin protection containing Phaseolus radiatus extract of fermentation-enzyme treatment, prepared by fermenting Phaseolus radiatus with Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Lactobacillus and treating thereof with protease as an active ingredient, and a make-up method using the same. The Phaseolus radiatus extract of fermentation-enzyme treatment of the present invention contains higher isoflavone and has activities of increasing skin cell activity, alleviating skin irritation, and accelerating synthesis of skin cell protein such as collagen, so that it brings the effect of improving skin troubles caused by aging and protecting skin as well.

Abstract: A method for sterilization according to the present invention comprises: a first sterilization step of providing a sterilization subject in a sealed sterilization chamber and sterilizing the sterilization subject by providing ozone inside the sterilization chamber; a first decomposition step of decomposing the ozone inside the sterilization chamber; a first vacuumization step discharging the gas inside the sterilization chamber and reducing the pressure inside the sterilization chamber; a second sterilization step of providing hydrogen peroxide into the vacuumized sterilization chamber to sterilize the sterilization subject; a third sterilization step of providing ozone into the sterilization chamber; a second decomposition step of decomposing the hydrogen peroxide and ozone inside the sterilization chamber; and a second vacuumization step of discharging the gas inside the sterilization chamber and reducing the pressure inside the sterilization chamber.