Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. The polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first retardation layer and a second retardation layer sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer. The first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re) of 200 nm to 250 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm; the second retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re) of 80 nm to 140 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm; and the polarizing plate has a total transmittance difference of 2% or more between total transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm and total transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm.

Abstract: An etching composition includes phosphoric acid, a silane compound comprising at least one silicon (Si) atom, and an organic phosphate represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1 to R3 are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least one of R1 to R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a transistor disposed on the substrate, a light emitting diode electrically connected to the transistor, a color conversion layer and a transmission layer disposed on the light emitting diode, and a partition wall disposed on the light emitting diode, where the partition wall includes a first partition wall disposed in the display area between the color conversion layer and the transmission layer and a second partition wall disposed in the non-display area, and the partition wall includes a first part having a first length from a first end to a boundary of the display area and the non-display area, and a second part having a second length from a second end to a boundary of the display area and the non-display area, where the first length is greater than the second length.

Abstract: A display device in one example includes a substrate having a display area including a subpixel and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a driving transistor and a light emitting diode in the subpixel on the substrate, and first and second stage transistors in the non-display area on the substrate. The second stage transistor includes a second active layer, a second gate electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode. A gate insulating layer is disposed between the second active layer and the second source electrode and between the second active layer and the second drain electrode exposes the second active layer. Further, the gate insulating layer includes second gate insulating layer holes that are disposed in a zigzag line along a horizontal direction parallel to the second source electrode and the second drain electrode in a middle portion of the second stage transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising same, the polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein: the polarizing plate comprises a first area and a second area formed within an image display area; the first area and the second area have different single transmittances in the same wavelength; and the first area has a single transmittance of 45% to 85%, a maximum absorbance of 1.0 to 5.0 in a wavelength in a range from about 270 nm to about 325 nm, a maximum absorbance of 0.5 to 4.0 in a wavelength which exceeds about 325 nm and is lower than or equal to 420 nm, and a maximum absorbance of 0.5 or less in a wavelength in a range from about 500 nm to about 800 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a dry electrode. The method allows determination of the micro-fibrilization degree of a binder resin from the crystallinity of the binder resin. Based on this, the processing conditions of mixed powder for electrode or an electrode film may be controlled. In this manner, it is possible to check and control the processing conditions easily and efficiently. In addition, the method for manufacturing a dry electrode includes a kneading step using a kneader under a low speed and high temperature and pulverization step. Therefore, there is no problem of blocking of a flow path caused by aggregation of the ingredients, which is favorable to mass production.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a conductive material master batch for use in an electrode and an electrode obtained by using the same. The electrode obtained by using the conductive material master batch has an electrode resistance of 55 ohm·cm or less.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device including same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a laminate having a first phase difference layer and a second phase difference layer laminated on the lower surface of the polarizer, wherein the short wavelength dispersion of the first phase difference layer is less than the short wavelength dispersion of the second phase difference layer, the first phase difference layer has, at a wavelength of 550 nm, an in-plane phase difference of 280 nm to 400 nm and a degree of biaxiality of more than 1 and less than 1.6, the second phase difference layer has, at a wavelength of 550 nm, an in-plane phase difference of 140 nm to 260 nm 550 nm and a degree of biaxiality of less than 0, and the difference between the in-plane phase difference of the first phase difference layer and the in-plane phase difference of the second phase difference layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is 130 nm to 150 nm.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective film formed on a surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizer has a thickness of 10 ?m or less and the polarizing plate has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 100 ?m/(m·° C.) or less, as measured in a machine direction of the polarizer after application of heat shock conditions.

Abstract: Provided are an optical display device module and an optical display device comprising same, the module comprising: an optical display device panel; and a first polarizer, a first retardation layer, and a second retardation layer that are sequentially stacked, wherein the second retardation layer is disposed inside the panel for the optical display device, the slow axis of the first retardation layer forms ?5° to +5° with respect to the absorption axis of the first polarizer, the slow axis of the second retardation layer forms ?5° to +5° with respect to the absorption axis of the first polarizer, the second retardation layer includes a positive A retardation layer of which the biaxial degree is 0.9 to 1.1 at a wavelength of 550 nm, and the first retardation layer includes a positive B retardation layer of which the biaxial degree is ?1 to ?0.2 at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. The polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first retardation layer and a second retardation layer sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer. The first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re) of 200 nm to 250 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm; the second retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re) of 80 nm to 140 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm; and the polarizing plate has a total transmittance difference of 2% or more between total transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm and total transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising same, the polarizing plate comprising a polarizer and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein: the polarizing plate comprises a first area and a second area formed within an image display area; the first area and the second area have different single transmittances in the same wavelength; and the first area has a single transmittance of 45% to 85%, a maximum absorbance of 1.0 to 5.0 in a wavelength in a range from about 270 nm to about 325 nm, a maximum absorbance of 0.5 to 4.0 in a wavelength which exceeds about 325 nm and is lower than or equal to 420 nm, and a maximum absorbance of 0.5 or less in a wavelength in a range from about 500 nm to about 800 nm.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. The polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first retardation layer and a second retardation layer sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer. The first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re) of 200 nm to 250 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm; the second retardation layer has an in-plane retardation (Re) of 80 nm to 140 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm; and the polarizing plate has a total transmittance difference of 2% or more between total transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm and total transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective film stacked on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizer includes a hydrophobic polyvinyl alcohol resin, the polarizer has a surface roughness (Ra) of about 10 nm or less on a surface thereof facing the protective film, and the polarizing plate has a maximum metal ion-infiltration length of about 400 ?m or less between the polarizer and the protective film when metal powder-containing pastes are deposited on a surface of the polarizing plate in a thickness direction thereof and left at 60° C. and 95% relative humidity (RH) for 240 hours.

Abstract: An optical film, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are disclosed. An optical film includes: a third layer, a second primer layer, a first layer, a first primer layer, and a second layer sequentially stacked in the stated order, and each of the first primer layer and the second primer layer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50° C. to 100° C. and is a (meth)acrylate primer layer.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and a display device comprising the same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizing film; a polarizing film protection film arranged on at least one surface of the polarizing film; an adhesive layer interposed between the polarizing film and the polarizing film protection film; and a printing layer impregnated in the adhesive layer and formed on at least part of the edge of the adhesive layer, wherein a curve ensuring portion is formed on at least one surface of the printing layer.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; a protective layer stacked on a surface of the polarizer; and a retardation layer stacked on another surface of the polarizer, and the protective layer has an in-plane retardation of 3,000 nm or more at a wavelength of 550 nm, an optical axis of the protective layer is tilted at an angle of ?2° to +2° with respect to a light absorption axis of the polarizer, and the polarizer has a single transmittance of 44.0% or more and a minimum crossed transmittance of 0.005% or more at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a protective layer on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizing plate includes a first region and a second region having a lower light transmittance than the first region and has a moisture content of 2.0 g/m2 or less.

Abstract: An optical film, a polarizing plate including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An optical film includes a first layer and a second layer stacked on a lower surface of the first layer via a first primer layer, the first primer layer being formed of a first composition including a first urethane-based polymer and a first isocyanate-based curing agent, the first urethane-based polymer including a repeat unit derived from a first alicyclic isocyanate-based compound, and the first isocyanate-based curing agent including a first isocyanate trimer.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; an antireflection film stacked on a first surface of the polarizer; and a retardation film stacked on a second surface of the polarizer, and the antireflection film has a water vapor transmission rate of 1 g/m2·day to 30 g/m2·day, and the retardation film has a water vapor transmission rate of 1 g/m2·day to 100 g/m2·day.