Abstract: A manufacturing method for a semiconductor device, includes: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure on a substrate; forming a deep trench isolation (DTI) hard mask on the first and second gate structures; forming a deep trench isolation disposed between the first gate structure and the second gate structure; depositing a first undoped oxide layer in the deep trench isolation; performing a first etch-back process on the first undoped oxide layer to remove a portion of the undoped oxide layer; depositing a first deep trench isolation (DTI) gap-fill layer on a remaining portion of the undoped oxide layer, and performing a second etch-back process on the first DTI gap-fill layer; depositing a second DTI gap-fill layer to seal the deep trench isolation, and forming a planarized second DTI gap-fill layer by a planarization process; and depositing a second undoped layer on the planarized second DTI gap-fill layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interface system including a first neuron cluster that outputs a first neuron signal including a first neuron request and first neuron data by performing a first arithmetic operation, and a first interface circuit that stores the first neuron data and outputs a first response, in response to the first neuron request. The first neuron cluster outputs a second neuron signal including a second neuron request and second neuron data by performing a second arithmetic operation, in response to the first response. Before the first data is transmitted to a second neuron cluster different from the first neuron cluster, the first interface circuit outputs the first response in response to a fact that the first neuron data is stored.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fingerprint forgery detection device and a method of operating the same. The fingerprint forgery detection device includes a memory that stores a first feature signal including biological channel feature information of a user, a transmitter including at least one transmission electrode for transmitting a pulse signal to the user, a receiver including at least one reception electrode for receiving a biological channel response signal in response to the transmitted pulse signal, and a signal processor for processing the biological channel response signal to detect whether a fingerprint is forged, and at least one processor that controls the memory, the transmitter, and the receiver.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes an embedded module, which includes a module substrate and module components coupled to the module substrate. A device substrate is coupled to the first module substrate. Device terminals are coupled to the module components and a device encapsulant structure encapsulates the embedded module, the device substrate, and the device terminals. A portion of the device substrate is exposed from the device encapsulant structure and portions of the device terminals are exposed from the device encapsulant structure. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is an amplification circuit, which includes a first amplifier that receives an external signal and performs first band pass filtering on the external signal to output a first filter signal, and a second amplifier that receives the first filter signal and performs second band pass filtering on the first filter signal to output a second filter signal, and a frequency pass bandwidth of the second band pass filtering is narrower than a frequency pass bandwidth of the first band pass filtering.

Abstract: A hybrid communication device, an operation method thereof, and a communication system including the same are provided. The hybrid communication device includes a contact unit that includes an antenna for receiving a first communication signal and an electrode for receiving a second signal, a switch controller that includes a first switch and a second switch and controls the first switch and the second switch based on a change in capacitance of the electrode, and a signal processing unit that receives at least one of the first communication signal and the second communication signal from the contact unit via the first switch and processes the received signal. The first switch is connected to the contact unit, and the signal processing unit is connected to the first switch.

Abstract: A core-shell copolymer, a method of making the same, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a core-shell copolymer includes a core and a shell surrounding the core, the core includes a conjugated diene-based monomer-derived repeating unit and a phosphate-based cross-linking agent-derived cross-linking part represented by Formula 1, and the shell includes a first alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer-derived repeating unit, a second alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer-derived repeating unit, and a sulfonate-based ionic monomer-derived repeating unit represented by Formula 2. The core is 68 parts to 92 parts and the shell is 8 parts to 32 parts, based on 100 parts of the core-shell copolymer, the core has a swell index of 2.7 to 10.9, the shell includes 1 wt % to 16 wt % of the sulfonate-based ionic monomer-derived repeating unit, and the shell has a weight average molecular weight of 105,000 g/mol to 645,000 g/mol.

Abstract: An empty self-control card system and an operation method thereof are proposed. The empty self-control card system includes a bank server communicatively connected to a CBDC network and configured to open a CBDC account for storing CBDC coins, and an Empty Card linked to the CBDC account and issued as a physical card, and configured to hold the CBDC coins as a balance, wherein the CBDC network transfers at least a portion of the balance of the Empty Card when a transaction using the Empty Card occurs, so that intangible CBDCs that do not exist may be used in real life.

Abstract: The present invention provides a colostrum hydrolysate having a content of L-tryptophan improved by hydrolysis of colostrum using a proteolytic enzyme, a method for production of the same, and a whitening composition including the above hydrolysate as an active ingredient. The colostrum hydrolysate according to the present invention has an advantage in that low molecular weight components such as peptide, L-tryptophan, etc. are generated by hydrolyzing protein contained in a colostrum extract using hydrolase, thereby enabling easy absorption thereof to the human body. The colostrum hydrolysate may be usefully utilized in cosmetics, foods, medicines, feed industry and the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are a tissue staining composition and a tissue staining method using the same, wherein existing staining using hematoxylin and eosin staining reagents can be shortened from two steps to one step to reduce the reagent consumption and shorten the staining time, thereby achieving fast diagnosis.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first region having a first gate structure disposed on a substrate and a second region having a second gate structure disposed on the substrate, a hard mask formed on the substrate, the first gate structure, and the second gate structure, a deep trench formed in the substrate between the first region and the second region, and formed to penetrate the hard mask to reach an inside of the substrate, and a planarized gap-fill insulating layer formed on the second gate structure and formed inside the deep trench. A topmost surface of the planarized gap-fill insulating layer and a topmost surface of the hard mask are coplanar.

Abstract: A semiconductor device include a nonvolatile memory device, including a first well region formed in a substrate, a tunneling gate insulator formed on the first well region, a floating gate formed on the tunneling gate insulator, a control gate insulator formed on the substrate, a control gate formed on the control gate insulator, and a first source region and a first drain region formed on opposite sides of the control gate, respectively, and a first logic device, including a first logic well region formed in the substrate, a first logic gate insulator formed on the first logic well region, a first logic gate formed on the first logic gate insulator, wherein the first logic gate comprises substantially a same material as a material of the control gate of the nonvolatile memory device.

Abstract: A material transport device including a transfer hand for receiving a material from a counterpart device or delivering the material to the counterpart device includes an unmanned transport vehicle moving along a preset path, a main body disposed on the unmanned transport vehicle, and a transfer hand disposed inside the main body, at least partially protruding outward from the main body, loading or unloading the material, and including a positioning sensor detecting a marker disposed on the counterpart device and determining a position difference with the counterpart device, and the material transport device calibrates a position of the transfer hand based on the position difference determined by the positioning sensor.

Abstract: A transfer hand of a material transport device for receiving a material from a counterpart device or delivering the material to the counterpart device includes a hand main body, a hand driving motor disposed on one side of the hand main body, a guide configured to move according to the hand driving motor, a pusher disposed on one side of the guide and configured to press the material, and a clamp disposed on the other side of the hand main body and configured to maintain a position of the material, wherein, when the hand driving motor operates, the guide is configured to move, and the pusher and the clamp are configured to interoperate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device include a nonvolatile memory device, including a first well region formed in a substrate, a tunneling gate insulator formed on the first well region, a floating gate formed on the tunneling gate insulator, a control gate insulator formed on the substrate, a control gate formed on the control gate insulator, and a first source region and a first drain region formed on opposite sides of the control gate, respectively, and a first logic device, including a first logic well region formed in the substrate, a first logic gate insulator formed on the first logic well region, a first logic gate formed on the first logic gate insulator, wherein the first logic gate comprises substantially a same material as a material of the control gate of the nonvolatile memory device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a control method of an electronic device. The control method includes receiving an input of an essay written by a student with respect to at least one question, identifying an attribute value of the essay for each parameter by analyzing text constituting the essay, and displaying the text constituting the essay and displaying an indicator that emphasizes at least one sub-text related to the attribute value of the essay for each parameter within the displayed text, wherein a probability of acceptance is predicted by comparing award information and activity of the student with award information and activity information of successful applicants.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of forming a uniform doping concentration of each semiconductor device when manufacturing a plurality of semiconductor devices. When a concentration balance is disrupted due to an increase in doping region size, doping concentration is still controllable by using ion blocking patterns to provide a semiconductor device with uniform doping concentration and a higher breakdown voltage obtainable as a result of such doping.

Abstract: The lyophilized formulation of stem cell-derived exosomes and the anti-inflammatory composition including the same as an active ingredient is able to stabilize stem cell-derived exosomes and exhibit excellent anti-inflammatory effects, and particularly, exhibit remarkable anti-inflammatory effects as compared with not-lyophilized stem cell-derived exosomes isolated and purified from conditioned media of stem cells. Therefore, the lyophilized formulation of stem cell-derived exosomes and the anti-inflammatory composition including the same as an active ingredient is able to effectively prevent, suppress, alleviate, ameliorate or treat inflammatory response or inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: A turbine blade that allows an improvement in torque and power, and a turbine and gas turbine including the same are provided. The turbine blade includes an airfoil having a suction side and a pressure side, a platform coupled to a bottom of the airfoil, and a root protruding downward from the platform and coupled to a rotor disk, wherein the airfoil includes a cooling passage formed therein and a discharge hole connected to an upper portion of the cooling passage to discharge cooling air, and the discharge hole is inclined toward a tip of the turbine blade while extending from an inside to an outside thereof.

Abstract: A method of lyophilizing exosomes using a cryoprotectant comprising methionine, mannitol and trehalose is disclosed. The lyophilized exosome product shows a good appearance which maintains a porous sponge shape without forming ice crystals. In addition, the lyophilized exosome product can be applied to a pharmaceutical composition, a skin external preparation and a cosmetic composition. For example, the lyophilized exosome product can be used as a solution obtained by simply mixing it with a diluent.