Abstract: A controller for an emergency response system, a computer program product for an emergency response system, and a method for facilitating rescue One embodiment may comprise a processor coupled to a memory, the memory containing program instructions. The program instructions, when executed on the processor, may cause the controller to collect waypoint data during a user's activity, detect a first trigger event indicating that the user needs assistance, determine a first response plan for an autonomous vehicle (AV) for the first trigger event based on the collected waypoint data, and execute the first response plan.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate having first and second surfaces. A separation structure penetrates the substrate. Photoelectric conversion device regions are spaced apart from each other in the substrate. Color filters are disposed on the second surface of the substrate. Microlenses are disposed on the color filters. The separation structure includes lower and upper separation patterns, first line portions that run parallel to each other, and second line portions that perpendicularly intersect the first line portions. An upper surface of the lower separation pattern or a lower surface of the upper separation pattern has a wavy or sawtooth shape. In intersecting regions in which the first line portions and the second line portions intersect, a vertical length of one of the lower separation pattern and the upper separation pattern is about 2 to 10 times greater than a vertical length of the other.

Abstract: An image sensor includes: a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; a plurality of photoelectric regions arranged in the semiconductor substrate in a first direction and a second direction, perpendicular to each other, in a first region of the semiconductor substrate; and a first separation structure disposed between the plurality of photoelectric regions in the first region of the semiconductor substrate. The first separation structure includes a lower separation structure and an upper separation structure disposed above the lower separation structure, and the first separation structure includes a linear portion located between the plurality of photoelectric regions and extending in the first direction, wherein, in a cross-sectional structure of the linear portion of the first separation structure in the first direction, at least one of an upper surface of the lower separation structure and a lower surface of the upper separation structure has a wavy shape.

Abstract: A controller for an emergency response system, a computer program product for an emergency response system, and a method for facilitating rescue One embodiment may comprise a processor coupled to a memory, the memory containing program instructions. The program instructions, when executed on the processor, may cause the controller to collect waypoint data during a user's activity, detect a first trigger event indicating that the user needs assistance, determine a first response plan for an autonomous vehicle (AV) for the first trigger event based on the collected waypoint data, and execute the first response plan.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a lower interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, and a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction patterns on the lower interlayer insulating layer and isolated from direct contact with each other in a direction extending parallel to a top surface of the substrate. The lower interlayer insulating layer includes an upper surface including a recessed surface and a top surface, the recessed surface at least partially defining an inner sidewall and a bottom surface of a recess region between adjacent magnetic tunnel junction patterns, such that the recessed surface at least partially defines the recess region. The inner sidewall is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the top surface of the substrate, and the bottom surface has a shape that is convex toward the top surface of the substrate, in direction extending perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a lower interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, and a plurality of magnetic tunnel junction patterns on the lower interlayer insulating layer and isolated from direct contact with each other in a direction extending parallel to a top surface of the substrate. The lower interlayer insulating layer includes an upper surface including a recessed surface and a top surface, the recessed surface at least partially defining an inner sidewall and a bottom surface of a recess region between adjacent magnetic tunnel junction patterns, such that the recessed surface at least partially defines the recess region. The inner sidewall is inclined at an acute angle with respect to the top surface of the substrate, and the bottom surface has a shape that is convex toward the top surface of the substrate, in direction extending perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate.