Abstract: An elongated strip of sheet material is adapted to be attached along the bottom edge of a business card to convert the card to an index card suitable for filing in a card file, such as a rolodex, without having to punch holes in the business card. The elongated strip of sheet material has predetermined openings along one edge for attachment to a card file and an adhesive coating along the opposite edge thereof for attachment to the business card. A strip of adhesive covering material covers the adhesive.

Abstract: A loose-leaf binder spacer apparatus is used to space the covers of an unfilled loose-leaf binder. It has a base portion for attaching to a page for inserting into a loose-leaf binder or to the inside cover of the loose-leaf binder and a spacing portion hinged to the base and positioned to space the binder covers. The spacer is adjustable between different spacing positions with an adjustable attachment. This allows the spacing portion to be attached to the base in different positions thereby varying an inverted V-portion height for different spacing positions. The attachment can be by means of hook and loop material, ball and socket, or other rapid fastening members.