Patents by Inventor Kwok Pong Chan
Kwok Pong Chan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8778568Abstract: An optical data storage medium is provided. The optical data storage medium includes a polymer matrix; a reactant capable of undergoing a change upon triplet excitation, thereby causing a refractive index change; and a non-linear sensitizer capable of absorbing actinic radiation to cause upper triplet energy transfer to said reactant. The refractive index change capacity of the medium is at least about 0.005. The non-linear sensitizer comprises a triarylmethane dye.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2010Date of Patent: July 15, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Eugene Pauling Boden, Kwok Pong Chan, Matthew Jeremiah Misner, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim
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Patent number: 8703388Abstract: Optical data storage media for bit-wise recording of a microhologram using an incident radiation at a wavelength of about 405 nm are provided. The optical storage medium includes (a) a non-photopolymer polymer matrix; (b) a non-linear sensitizer comprising a phenylethynyl platinum complex, wherein the non-linear sensitizer is capable of triplet-triplet energy transfer from an upper triplet state (Tn) of the non-linear sensitizer to a lower triplet state (T1) of a reactant, wherein “n” is an integer greater than 1; and (c) a reactant capable of undergoing a chemical change upon the triplet-triplet energy transfer from the non-linear sensitizer, thereby causing a refractive index change in the medium to record the microhologram.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2012Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Riffard Pierre Jean-Gilles, Kwok Pong Chan, Robert James Perry, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Julia Lam Lee, Eugene Pauling Boden, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Brian Lee Lawrence
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Publication number: 20140036328Abstract: A component includes a micro-hologram layer, where the micro-hologram layer includes layers inert to light interleaved with layers of functional film. The functional film layers are made of a material that undergoes a change in its refractive index when illuminated by a light beam, yet undergoes no change in its refractive index when illuminated by a different light beam. The components may further include interleaved spacer films with multiple micro-hologram layers and other elements (e.g., servo layer, coatings, and the like) so as to comprise a data storage device. Methods of manufacturing the component and device are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2012Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Xiaolei Shi, Eugene Pauling Boden, Kwok Pong Chan, Peter William Lorraine, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, Ri-an Zhao
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Publication number: 20130345089Abstract: Methods comprising the use of photoactivated chemical bleaching for detecting multiple targets in a biological sample are provided. The methods include the steps of providing a biological sample containing multiple targets, binding at least one probe to one or more target present in the sample, and observing a signal from the probe. The method further includes the steps of contacting the sample comprising the bound probe with an electron transfer reagent and irradiating the sample, thereby initiating a photoreaction that substantially inactivates the probe by photoactivated chemical bleaching. The method further includes the steps of binding at least one probe to one or more target present in the sample, and observing a signal from the probe. The process of binding, observing and bleaching may be iteratively repeated.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2013Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Anup Sood, Lakshmi Sireesha Kaanumalle, Kwok Pong Chan
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Patent number: 8580463Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to optical data storage media, and more specifically, to holographic storage media. In one embodiment, an optical storage medium includes a polymer matrix having one or more polymer chains. The optical storage medium also includes a reverse saturable absorption (RSA) sensitizer disposed within the polymer matrix that is configured to become excited upon exposure to light having an intensity above an intensity threshold and configured to transfer energy to a reactant. The optical storage medium also includes a diphenyl cyclopropene (DPCP)-derivative reactant disposed within the polymer matrix and capable of undergoing a modification upon receiving an energy transfer from the excited sensitizer that changes a refractive index of the optical medium.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2011Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Eugene Pauling Boden, Kwok Pong Chan, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim
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Patent number: 8580464Abstract: The invention relates generally to optical data storage media, and more specifically, to holographic storage media. In one embodiment, an optical storage medium composition includes a polymer matrix. Disposed within the polymer matrix is a reactant capable of undergoing a modification that alters the refractive index of the composition upon receiving an energy transfer from an excited sensitizer. A non-linear sensitizer is also disposed within the polymer matrix, and the sensitizer includes a metal-substituted subphthalocyanine (M-sub-PC) reverse saturable absorber configured to become excited upon exposure to light beyond an intensity threshold at approximately 405 nm and configured to transfer energy to the reactant.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2011Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Kwok Pong Chan, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Robert Edgar Colborn, Eugene Pauling Boden
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Patent number: 8568867Abstract: A solvent cast film comprises a polyimide comprising structural units derived from polymerization of a dianhydride component comprising a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and combinations thereof, with a diamine component comprising 4,4?-diaminodiphenylsulfone; wherein the polyimide has a glass transition temperature from 190° C. to 400° C.; and wherein the film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, endless than 5% residual solvent by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2007Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Erik Hagberg, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle
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Patent number: 8568991Abstract: Methods comprising the use of photoactivated chemical bleaching for detecting multiple targets in a biological sample are provided. The methods include the steps of providing a biological sample containing multiple targets, binding at least one probe to one or more target present in the sample, and observing a signal from the probe. The method further includes the steps of contacting the sample comprising the bound probe with an electron transfer reagent and irradiating the sample, thereby initiating a photoreaction that substantially inactivates the probe by photoactivated chemical bleaching. The method further includes the steps of binding at least one probe to one or more target present in the sample, and observing a signal from the probe. The process of binding, observing and bleaching may be iteratively repeated.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2011Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Anup Sood, Lakshmi Sireesha Kaanumalle, Kwok Pong Chan
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Patent number: 8545975Abstract: A solvent cast film comprises a polyimide comprising structural units derived from polymerization of a dianhydride component comprising a dianhydride selected from the group consisting of 3,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 3,3?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, 4,4?-oxydiphthalic dianhydride, and combinations thereof, with a diamine component comprising 4,4?-diaminodiphenylsulfone; wherein the polyimide has a glass transition temperature from 190° C. to 400° C.; and wherein the film has a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 60 ppm/° C., a thickness from 0.1 to 250 micrometers, endless than 5% residual solvent by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2007Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Erik Hagberg, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle
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Patent number: 8507153Abstract: There are provided compositions, optical data storage media and methods of using the optical data storage media. The compositions comprise a non-linear sensitizer comprising one or more subphthalocyanine reverse saturable absorbers capable of absorbing actinic radiation to cause upper triplet energy transfer to a reactant that undergoes a photochemical change upon triplet excitation.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Kwok Pong Chan, Riffard Pierre Jean-Gilles, Robert James Perry, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Julia Lam Lee, Eugene Pauling Boden, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Brian Lee Lawrence
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Patent number: 8475975Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a method for recording holographic data in an optical data storage medium is provided. The method includes (i) providing an optical data storage medium including: (a) a thermoplastic polymer matrix, (b) a latent acid generator, (c) a non-linear sensitizer, and (d) a reactant including a latent chromophore. The method further includes (ii) irradiating a volume element of the optical data storage medium with an interference pattern, said interference pattern including an incident radiation having a wavelength and an intensity sufficient to cause upper triplet energy transfer from the non-linear sensitizer to the latent acid generator, thereby generating an acid, wherein the latent acid generator is substantially non-responsive to said incident radiation.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2011Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Eugene Pauling Boden, Dmitry Vladimirovich Dylov, James Edward Pickett, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Kwok Pong Chan, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, Matthew Jeremiah Misner, Vijay Krishna Paruchuru
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Publication number: 20130165330Abstract: Methods comprising the use of photoactivated chemical bleaching for detecting multiple targets in a biological sample are provided. The methods include the steps of providing a biological sample containing multiple targets, binding at least one probe to one or more target present in the sample, and observing a signal from the probe. The method further includes the steps of contacting the sample comprising the bound probe with an electron transfer reagent and irradiating the sample, thereby initiating a photoreaction that substantially inactivates the probe by photoactivated chemical bleaching. The method further includes the steps of binding at least one probe to one or more target present in the sample, and observing a signal from the probe. The process of binding, observing and bleaching may be iteratively repeated.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: ARUNKUMAR NATARAJAN, ANUP SOOD, LAKSHMI SIREESHA KAANUMALLE, KWOK PONG CHAN
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Publication number: 20130128713Abstract: The invention relates generally to optical data storage media, and more specifically, to holographic storage media. In one embodiment, an optical storage medium composition includes a polymer matrix. Disposed within the polymer matrix is a reactant capable of undergoing a modification that alters the refractive index of the composition upon receiving an energy transfer from an excited sensitizer. A non-linear sensitizer is also disposed within the polymer matrix, and the sensitizer includes a metal-substituted subphthalocyanine (M-sub-PC) reverse saturable absorber configured to become excited upon exposure to light beyond an intensity threshold at approximately 405 nm and configured to transfer energy to the reactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2011Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Kwok Pong Chan, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Robert Edgar Colborn, Eugene Pauling Boden
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Publication number: 20130128712Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to optical data storage media, and more specifically, to holographic storage media. In one embodiment, an optical storage medium includes a polymer matrix having one or more polymer chains. The optical storage medium also includes a reverse saturable absorption (RSA) sensitizer disposed within the polymer matrix that is configured to become excited upon exposure to light having an intensity above an intensity threshold and configured to transfer energy to a reactant. The optical storage medium also includes a diphenyl cyclopropene (DPCP)-derivative reactant disposed within the polymer matrix and capable of undergoing a modification upon receiving an energy transfer from the excited sensitizer that changes a refractive index of the optical medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2011Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Eugene Pauling Boden, Kwok Pong Chan, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim
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Patent number: 8343608Abstract: The present disclosure relates to optical media and the formation and use of such media. In certain embodiments the optical media or a composition suitable for such media includes a polymeric matrix or substrate. A dye, such as an energy transfer dye is chemically appended to the polymeric matrix or substrate, such as by one or more covalent bonds.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2010Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Vicki Herzl Watkins, Julia Lam Lee, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Kwok Pong Chan, Matthew Jeremiah Misner, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov
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Publication number: 20120328973Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a method for recording holographic data in an optical data storage medium is provided. The method includes (i) providing an optical data storage medium including: (a) a thermoplastic polymer matrix, (b) a latent acid generator, (c) a non-linear sensitizer, and (d) a reactant including a latent chromophore. The method further includes (ii) irradiating a volume element of the optical data storage medium with an interference pattern, said interference pattern including an incident radiation having a wavelength and an intensity sufficient to cause upper triplet energy transfer from the non-linear sensitizer to the latent acid generator, thereby generating an acid, wherein the latent acid generator is substantially non-responsive to said incident radiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2011Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Eugene Pauling Boden, Dmitry Vladimirovich Dylov, James Edward Pickett, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Kwok Pong Chan, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, Matthew Jeremiah Misner, Vijay Krishna Paruchuru
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Publication number: 20120250120Abstract: A holographic system for recording and reading information is provided. The system includes at least one laser for providing a laser beam. The system also includes a subsystem configured for multi-wavelength operation of said holographic system and recording micro-holograms at different wavelengths in substantially non-overlapping volumes of a holographic medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2011Publication date: October 4, 2012Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, John Anderson Fergus Ross, Arunkumar Natarajan, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Kwok Pong Chan, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim
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Patent number: 8278383Abstract: A method for preparing a polymer-organoclay composite composition comprises combining a solvent and an unexfoliated organoclay to provide a first mixture, wherein the unexfoliated organoclay comprises alternating inorganic silicate layers and organic layers, and has an initial spacing between the silicate layers; exposing the first mixture to an energized condition of a sufficient intensity and duration to increase the initial spacing of the inorganic silicate layers, to provide a second mixture; contacting the second mixture with a polymer composition so that the polymer composition fills at least one region located between at least one pair of silicate layers, wherein the polymer composition is at least partially soluble in the solvent; and removing at least a portion of the solvent from the second mixture, wherein the inorganic silicate layers remain separated by the polymer after removal of the solvent.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2012Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Sarah Elizabeth Genovese, Erik C. Hagberg, David Bruce Hall, John Lester Maxam, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle, Albert Santo Stella, James Mitchell White
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Publication number: 20120190791Abstract: A method for preparing a polymer-organoclay composite composition comprises combining a solvent and an unexfoliated organoclay to provide a first mixture, wherein the unexfoliated organoclay comprises alternating inorganic silicate layers and organic layers, and has an initial spacing between the silicate layers; exposing the first mixture to an energized condition of a sufficient intensity and duration to increase the initial spacing of the inorganic silicate layers, to provide a second mixture; contacting the second mixture with a polymer composition so that the polymer composition fills at least one region located between at least one pair of silicate layers, wherein the polymer composition is at least partially soluble in the solvent; and removing at least a portion of the solvent from the second mixture, wherein the inorganic silicate layers remain separated by the polymer after removal of the solvent.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2012Publication date: July 26, 2012Applicant: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP BVInventors: Kwok Pong Chan, Sarah Elizabeth Genovese, Erik C. Hagberg, David Bruce Hall, John Lester Maxam, Tara J. Mullen, Roy Ray Odle, Albert Santo Stella, James Mitchell White
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Publication number: 20120163145Abstract: Optical data storage media for bit-wise recording of a microhologram using an incident radiation at a wavelength of about 405 nm are provided. The optical storage medium includes (a) a non-photopolymer polymer matrix; (b) a non-linear sensitizer comprising a phenylethynyl platinum complex, wherein the non-linear sensitizer is capable of triplet-triplet energy transfer from an upper triplet state (Tn) of the non-linear sensitizer to a lower triplet state (T1) of a reactant, wherein “n” is an integer greater than 1; and (c) a reactant capable of undergoing a chemical change upon the triplet-triplet energy transfer from the non-linear sensitizer, thereby causing a refractive index change in the medium to record the microhologram.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2012Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Arunkumar Natarajan, Riffard Pierre Jean-Gilles, Kwok Pong Chan, Robert James Perry, Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov, Evgenia Mikhailovna Kim, Julia Lam Lee, Eugene Pauling Boden, Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Brian Lee Lawrence