Abstract: A method of forming an interconnection line in a semiconductor device includes forming an interlayer insulating layer on an underlying layer having a lower conductive layer, patterning the interlayer insulating layer to form an opening exposing the lower conductive layer, forming an additional material layer conformally on the underlying layer including the opening, anisotropically etching the additional material layer to form an opening spacer covering a sidewall of the opening, performing a wet etch process using the opening spacer as an etch mask, forming a conductive layer pattern in the opening, and performing a heat treatment on the opening spacer.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having line type active regions and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device, the semiconductor device includes a device isolation layer which defines the line type active regions in a in a semiconductor substrate. Gate electrodes which are parallel to each other and intersect the line type active regions are disposed over the semiconductor substrate. Here, the gate electrodes include both a device gate electrode and a recessed device isolation gate electrode. Alternatively, each of the gate electrodes is constituted of a device gate electrode and a plan type device isolation gate electrode, and a width of the plan type device isolation gate electrode greater than a width of the device gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of forming an interconnection line in a semiconductor device includes forming an interlayer insulating layer on an underlying layer having a lower conductive layer, patterning the interlayer insulating layer to form an opening exposing the lower conductive layer, forming an additional material layer conformally on the underlying layer including the opening, anisotropically etching the additional material layer to form an opening spacer covering a sidewall of the opening, performing a wet etch process using the opening spacer as an etch mask, forming a conductive layer pattern in the opening, and performing a heat treatment on the opening spacer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit field effect transistor includes a multilayer gate electrode having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer is wider than the first conductive layer. The first conductive layer may be formed of titanium nitride and the second conductive layer may be formed of tungsten, copper and/or titanium silicide. The first conductive layer may be recessed relative to the second conductive layer by wet etching using a solution of hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a conductive pad for a self-aligned direct contact and a self-aligned buried contact is formed of a first pad and a second pad, in twice, wherein the self-aligned direct contact and the self-aligned buried contact connect respectively a bit line/storage electrode to a semiconductor substrate. The first pad and the second pad are formed by combining a reverse active type self-aligned contact (RAT-SAC), a contact type self-aligned contact (CT-SAC), and an epitaxial growth processes. Thus, it is prevented that a shoulder portion of a gate electrode is overetched to create electrical short of pad to gate, a size of a pad is limited to a spacing between gate electrodes, a pad and a semiconductor substrate are not electrically connected each other (not-open), and electrical connection is created by lack of margin between BCs, in case of using only one process selected from a group consisting of the RAT-SAC process, the CT-SAC process, and the epitaxial growth processes.

Abstract: A method of forming self-aligned contact holes of a semiconductor device presents bridging from occurring between contacts formed in the holes. First, gate electrode structures are formed on a semiconductor substrate. Next, an interlayer insulating film is formed over the gate electrode structures. The interlayer insulating film is formed by forming a first oxide layer of a reflowable material over the semiconductor substrate and gate electrode structures, planarization etching the first oxide layer until the upper portions of the gate electrode structures are uncovered, and then forming a second oxide layer on the planarized upper surface of the first oxide layer. The second oxide layer is selected to have a wet etch rate that is lower than that of the first oxide layer. Then, the insulating film is etched to form a contact hole between gate electrode structures.

Abstract: An integrated circuit field effect transistor includes a multilayer gate electrode having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer is wider than the first conductive layer. The first conductive layer may be formed of titanium nitride and the second conductive layer may be formed of tungsten, copper and/or titanium silicide. The first conductive layer may be recessed relative to the second conductive layer by wet etching using a solution of hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid.