Abstract: Provided is a method of selecting a wavelength of an optical network unit including selecting a pre-loaded default wavelength as an available wavelength candidate or the wavelength that has been changed when a preset wavelength changing condition is satisfied as the available wavelength candidate, acquiring frame synchronization for a downstream signal having the same wavelength as the selected available wavelength candidate, and transmitting a registration request message to an optical line terminal (OLT) from which the downstream signal has been transmitted when the frame synchronization is acquired, assigning the available wavelength candidate to an available wavelength used for communication with the OLT and registering the terminal in the OLT when a registration allowance message is received from the OLT.

Abstract: There are provided a method of allocating upstream bandwidth resources and a method of transmitting upstream data in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access-open optical subscriber network. The method of allocating an upstream bandwidth resource according to an embodiment of the invention includes receiving queue status information from each optical network unit (ONU), and allocating an upstream bandwidth by providing to each ONU a 2-D upstream bandwidth map on a subcarrier-time resource through a frame synchronized at constant cycles, based on the queue status information received from each ONU.

Abstract: An orthogonal frequency division multiple access-passive optical network including a plurality of optical network units each configured to generate orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signals, which are allocated thereto, based on a central frequency for frequency division multiplexing that is allocated in advance, and to use the generated signals in upstream transmission.

Abstract: An optical transmitter and an optical transceiver including the same are provided. The optical transmitter may include a semiconductor laser diode to output optical signals, a multilayer thin film filter to receive the optical signals and pass optical signals corresponding to a transmission wavelength band, and a concave lens to collect the optical signals passed through the multilayer thin film filter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cloud base station in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based fixed-mobile converged access network and an operation method thereof. The cloud base station may include a physical (PHY) layer unit to perform a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) of a parallel signal received from a media access control (MAC) layer per subcarrier, and an optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transceiver to transform the QAM modulated subcarriers into a time domain to generate an OFDM sample per subcarrier, add a cyclic prefix (CP) and control information to for operating an enhanced radio unit (eRU) to the OFDM sample per subcarrier to generate a downstream signal, and transmit the downstream signal.

Abstract: A relaying method of an optical signal of a hybrid relaying apparatus in a gigabit passive optical element includes: selecting and receiving any one of a first serial electrical signal corresponding to a downlink wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical line terminal (WDM-PON OLT) optical signal and a second serial electrical signal corresponding to a downlink gigabit passive optical network optical line terminal (GPON OLT) optical signal; modulating the downlink serial electrical signal to a downlink GPON transmission convergence (GTC) frame; extracting control information for uplink transmission from the downlink GTC frame; converting the downlink GTC frame into the downlink serial electrical signal; and converting the converted serial electrical signal into an optical signal and transmitting the converted optical signal in a GPON OLT optical transceiver.

Abstract: Disclosed is a packet processing device which includes a packet processor Classifying a packet according to a region needed to search and providing a search key corresponding to the classified packet; a search key distributing unit decoding the search key to classify an address-based search key and a content-based search key; an address-based content addressable memory (hereinafter, referred to as CAM) unit performing an address-based search operation according to the address-based search key; a content-based CAM unit performing a content-based search operation according to the content-based search key; and a packet forwarding unit processing an output toward a port corresponding to a packet transferred from the packet processor, based on results searched according to the address-based search operation and the content-based search operation.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for efficiently and dynamically allocating a bandwidth on a Time Division Multiple Access-based Passive Optical Network (TDMA PON).

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical line terminal in a gigabit passive optical network and a method for transmitting a broadcast frame using the same. The optical line terminal allocates second port identifiers to optical network units such that a broadcast frame is prevented from being retransmitted to an optical network unit which has transmitted the broadcast frame to the optical line terminal.

Abstract: A dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) device and a method thereof are provided. In the DBA method, the band allocation periods according to class queues and allocable bands with respect to each class queue are calculated on the basis of the service level agreement information and stored according to the service types in separate tables. The bandwidth allocation amount is calculated with respect to class queues which have the allocation periods by concurrently checking all the tables at each frame. The upward bandwidth usage efficiency is improved by calculating the final bandwidth allocation information from the service with a high priority order on the basis of the total allocable bandwidth of the corresponding frame. The upward bandwidth allocation amount can be calculated at each frame by reducing the processing speed in calculating the bandwidth allocation amount of each class queue. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively use the network.

Abstract: A relaying method of an optical signal of a hybrid relaying apparatus in a gigabit passive optical element includes: selecting and receiving any one of a first serial electrical signal corresponding to a downlink wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical line terminal (WDM-PON OLT) optical signal and a second serial electrical signal corresponding to a downlink gigabit passive optical network optical line terminal (GPON OLT) optical signal; modulating the downlink serial electrical signal to a downlink GPON transmission convergence (GTC) frame; extracting control information for uplink transmission from the downlink GTC frame; converting the downlink GTC frame into the downlink serial electrical signal; and converting the converted serial electrical signal into an optical signal and transmitting the converted optical signal in a GPON OLT optical transceiver.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for efficiently and dynamically allocating a bandwidth on a Time Division Multiple Access-based Passive Optical Network (TDMA PON).

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical line terminal in a gigabit passive optical network and a method for transmitting a broadcast frame using the same. The optical line terminal allocates second port identifiers to optical network units such that a broadcast frame is prevented from being retransmitted to an optical network unit which has transmitted the broadcast frame to the optical line terminal.

Abstract: A dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) device and a method thereof are provided. In the DBA method, the band allocation periods according to class queues and allocable bands with respect to each class queue are calculated on the basis of the service level agreement information and stored according to the service types in separate tables. The bandwidth allocation amount is calculated with respect to class queues which have the allocation periods by concurrently checking all the tables at each frame. The upward bandwidth usage efficiency is improved by calculating the final bandwidth allocation information from the service with a high priority order on the basis of the total allocable bandwidth of the corresponding frame. The upward bandwidth allocation amount can be calculated at each frame by reducing the processing speed in calculating the bandwidth allocation amount of each class queue. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively use the network.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical module interfacing device for connecting an RJ interface and an SFP type optical module to an SFP type optical module connector without additional processing, and an Ethernet system using the optical module interfacing device, thus supporting data transmission and reception. The optical module interfacing device includes a board having the same dimensions as those of the optical module, a male connector, having the same dimensions as those of the optical module, formed at a side surface of one end of the board to be connected to the female connector for the optical module mounted on a host board, and an RJ female connector provided with a plurality of pins formed on an upper surface of the board, respectively corresponding to pins of the male connector, according to standards. Further, UTP data is provided to MDI supporting ports of a physical layer through an interfacing unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical module interfacing device for connecting an RJ interface and an SFP type optical module to an SFP type optical module connector without additional processing, and an Ethernet system using the optical module interfacing device, thus supporting data transmission and reception. The optical module interfacing device includes a board having the same dimensions as those of the optical module, a male connector, having the same dimensions as those of the optical module, formed at a side surface of one end of the board to be connected to the female connector for the optical module mounted on a host board, and an RJ female connector provided with a plurality of pins formed on an upper surface of the board, respectively corresponding to pins of the male connector, according to standards. Further, UTP data is provided to MDI supporting ports of a physical layer through an interfacing unit.

Abstract: A parallel processor of a distributed sample scrambler of cell-based physical layer of ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) used in a 16-bit mode of utopia interface is disclosed. The parallel processor employs a simple logic to process a predetermined bit of pseudo random binary bit stream in parallel, discriminating the cell boundary of the IDSN easily and reliably. The parallel processor comprises a first pseudo random bit stream production block for producing a first pseudo random binary bit stream within a word parallel clock according to a predetermined byte of an ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) cell applied from an external; a second pseudo random bit stream production block for producing a second pseudo random binary bit stream within a word parallel clock according to the predetermined byte of the ATM cell; and a selector for selectively producing one of the first and the second pseudo random binary bit streams according to an external signal.