Abstract: A cartridge may include: a housing; a reservoir located in the housing and storing an aerosol generating material; an atomizer located in the housing and configured to generate vibration to atomize the aerosol generating material to an aerosol; a liquid delivery element configured to absorb the aerosol generating material stored in the reservoir and deliver the absorbed aerosol generating material to the atomizer; and a resistor located in the housing and configured to eliminate noise of a signal applied to the atomizer.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules and a tray including a mounting plate which extends horizontally so that the plurality of battery modules are mounted on the mounting plate. The mounting plate includes a feed pipe disposed on one side and configured to receive a refrigerant from outside, and the mounting plate includes a discharge pipe disposed on the other side and configured to discharge the refrigerant to the outside. The mounting plate includes a plurality of refrigerant channels, each refrigerant channel extending from the one side to the other side and being in communication with the feed pipe or the discharge pipe. The battery pack desirably reduces manufacturing cost and improves safety by reducing the number of components and simplifying the assembly process.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein the external electrode includes a conductive metal and glass, and wherein at least a portion of the glass includes a secondary phase of the glass including barium (Ba), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si).

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer electronic component, the multilayer electronic component including: a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layer; an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes, wherein the external electrode includes a metal including Cu, wherein the metal included in the external electrode has crystallites having a size of 70 nm or more and 100 nm or less, measured from a peak of a plane obtained from an X-ray diffraction pattern.

Abstract: An instant messaging service may be configured to receive transaction information and enable users to respond to those transactions through chat messages. A first user interface screen associated with an item transaction may be provided in a chatroom interface of an executed messenger application. The first user interface screen may comprise an interfacing object associated with a list of user interface templates. Based on a user selection of the interface object and based at least one exposure condition associated with the list of user interface templates, at least one user interface template may be selected from the list of user interface templates for display in a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application. In a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application, a first user interface template of the at least one user interface template may be displayed.

Abstract: An instant messaging service may be configured to receive transaction information and enable users to respond to those transactions through chat messages. A first user interface screen associated with an item transaction may be provided in a chatroom interface of an executed messenger application. The first user interface screen may comprise an interfacing object associated with a list of user interface templates. Based on a user selection of the interface object and based at least one exposure condition associated with the list of user interface templates, at least one user interface template may be selected from the list of user interface templates for display in a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application. In a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application, a first user interface template of the at least one user interface template may be displayed.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a housing, and a plurality of battery units disposed in the housing. Each of the battery units may include: a first battery cell extending in a width direction of the housing; a second battery cell disposed at one side of the first battery cell in the width direction of the housing and aligned in parallel to the first battery cell; and a case extending in parallel to the width direction of the housing to integrally accommodate the first battery cell and the second battery cell. The case may include: a first vent hole facing the first battery cell; and a second vent hole facing the second battery cell. A vent passage communicating with the first vent hole and the second vent hole may be provided in the housing.

Abstract: A battery pack is configured to discharge a high-temperature gas to the outside of the battery pack without affecting other adjacent battery modules when the gas is generated inside the battery module. The battery pack includes a pack housing; battery modules; and a pack cover configured to include a side venting channel configured to guide the gas generated in the battery module to the center space at a position corresponding to the battery module, and a center venting channel having a volume equal to or greater than the volume of the side venting channel and configured to guide the gas collected in the center space to the outside of the pack housing at a position corresponding to the center space.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting non-lighting of a warning light is disclosed. A warning-light display apparatus for detecting non-lighting of a warning light includes an integrated display device configured to include a cluster window and a multimedia window, and an integrated controller operatively connected to the integrated display device and configured to control the integrated display device. In response to a reception of an event-related signal for triggering a display of the warning light, the integrated controller transmits the event-related signal to an application for the cluster window and an application for the multimedia window and determine whether a warning light corresponding to the event-related signal is displayed on the cluster window.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates a display device and a vehicle equipped with the display device. The display device may include a display driver configured for moving a display, a display winder operatively engaged to the display driver and configured for winding and unwinding the display according to the movement of the display, and a display support unit supporting the display. The display support unit may include a housing having an opening formed therein to allow the display to be retracted and extended, a supporter having a top end hinged to a top end portion of the display and supporting the display, and a supporter fixture fixing the supporter.

Abstract: A battery pack is configured to discharge a high-temperature gas to the outside of the battery pack without affecting other adjacent battery modules when the gas is generated inside the battery module. The battery pack includes a pack housing; battery modules; and a first side venting channel and a second side venting channel configured to guide a venting gas generated from the battery modules to a collection space at a position corresponding to the battery module, and the pack cover includes a protrusion on a surface of a region corresponding to the collection space.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. A battery pack according to the present disclosure can include a cell unit with at least one battery cell, and a case. The case can have an accommodation room with a bottom portion on which the cell unit is seated and configured to be accommodated. The bottom portion can include a pocket, the pocket can be configured to collect masses discharged and falling from the battery cell included in the cell unit.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: an aerosol generating material reservoir configured to store an aerosol generating material; an atomizer configured to atomize the aerosol generating material into an aerosol; an inflow passage configured to provide fluid communication between outside of the aerosol generating device and the atomizer; a discharge passage which is surrounded by a passage wall and through which air introduced from the outside through the inflow passage and the aerosol are discharged out of the aerosol generating device; and at least one convex surface configured to guide the aerosol to the outside of the aerosol generating device by Coanda effect, so that the discharge rate of the aerosol may be enhanced and liquefaction of the aerosol in the airflow passage may be minimized.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes: a light emitting element; a second transistor connected to a scan line; a first transistor which applies a current to the light emitting element; a capacitor connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor; and a third transistor connected to an output electrode of the first transistor and the gate electrode of the first transistor. Channels of the second transistor, the first transistor, and the third transistor are disposed in a polycrystalline semiconductor layer, and a width of a channel of the third transistor is in a range of about 1 ?m to about 2 ?m, and a length of the channel of the third transistor is in a range of about 1 ?m to about 2.5 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a battery pack configured to discharge a high-temperature gas to the outside of the battery pack without affecting other adjacent battery modules when the gas is generated inside the battery module. The battery pack according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a pack housing; a battery module; and a pack cover having a first side venting channel, a second side venting channel and a center venting channel configured to guide a venting gas generated from the battery module at a position corresponding to the battery module, the pack cover being configured to cover the battery modules by being coupled to the pack housing.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing tobacco granules includes manufacturing ground tobacco by grinding raw tobacco, manufacturing a mixture including the ground tobacco and a solvent, manufacturing tobacco granules by using the mixture, and freeze-drying the tobacco granules.

Abstract: A battery pack discharges a high-temperature gas to the outside of the battery pack without affecting other adjacent battery modules when the gas is generated inside the battery module. The battery pack includes a pack housing; a battery module; and a pack cover having a first center venting channel, a first side venting channel, a second center venting channel and a second side venting channel configured to guide a venting gas generated from the battery module at a position corresponding to the battery module, the pack cover being configured to cover the battery modules by being coupled to the pack housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an aerosol generating device used for payment of tobacco articles for aerosol generating devices, and a payment system using the same. An aerosol generating device according to an embodiment includes a heater, a battery configured to supply power to the heater, a communication unit configured to communicate with a seller terminal, and a controller configured to receive payment target tobacco article information from the communication unit, determine whether a payment target tobacco article is genuine based on the payment target tobacco article information, and transmit payment information to the seller terminal through the communication unit based on the payment target tobacco article being determined to be genuine.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a first cartridge including a first material and a delivery hole, a second cartridge including chambers for accommodating a second material through which an aerosol passes, a position of the second cartridge with respect to the first cartridge being changeable, a remaining amount sensor configured to detect a remaining amount of the first material, and a controller configured to determine a consumption amount at which the first material is consumed with respect to a usage chamber that currently passes the aerosol based on the detected remaining amount of the first material and to compare the consumption amount of the first material with a pre-set reference consumption amount of the first material with respect to the usage chamber, thereby determining a position changing time at which changing of a position of the second cartridge is required.

Abstract: A cell unit having a simple structure and excellent scalability and safety is provided. The cell unit includes at least one pouch-type cell, a unit case having an inner space in which the at least one pouch-type cell is accommodated, and a venting member disposed in the inner space of the unit case, the venting member including a venting passage therein and configured to discharge venting gas discharged from the at least one pouch-type cell.