Abstract: Provided is a sensory substitution apparatus and method that combines two or more pieces of multi-sense sensory information to be converted into different multi-sense sensory information, in which received pieces of multiple information are combined to suit sensory characteristics of the user's body and efficiently transmitted to a different sensory organ. According to the present invention includes: receiving input sensory information; classifying the input sensory information; calculating an importance of each of individual sensory information; determining a target sense for which part or all of the individual sensory information, of which an importance is calculated, is to be converted into a new sensory signal incongruent with the corresponding individual sense; and converting the input sensory information into target sensory information to be transmitted to the determined target sense which is an organ.

Abstract: A cartridge for mounting on a main body of an aerosol generating device includes: a liquid storage extending in a longitudinal direction of the cartridge to form an outer wall of the cartridge, the liquid storage including a space accommodating a liquid composition therein; a heater that heats the liquid composition accommodated in the liquid storage to generate an aerosol; and a coupling protrusion including an elastic material, the coupling protrusion protruding from an outer surface of the liquid storage and coupling the main body to the cartridge.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a plurality of first pixels disposed in a first region of the display panel, a plurality of second pixels disposed in a second region of the display panel adjacent to the first region, and a plurality of dummy pixels disposed in a boundary region of the display panel between the first region and the second region. Intervals between the second pixels and the dummy pixels are uniform along the boundary region.

Abstract: A display device comprising: first and second pixels; a first data line connected to the first pixel and configured to have data voltages applied thereto; and a second data line connected to the second pixel, the second data line being adjacent to the first data line, and configured to have the data voltages applied thereto, wherein the first data line includes a 1A-th data line which is in a first data layer, and the second data line includes a 2B-th data line which is in a second data layer different from the first data layer.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating material to generate aerosol; a controller configured to: calculate a current flowing through the heater based on a predefined resistance of the heater and power supplied to the heater, measure the current flowing through the heater, and control the power supplied to the heater based on a difference between the calculated current and the measured current.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, a first lower pattern group on the substrate and including a first key pattern and first lower test patterns horizontally spaced apart from the first key pattern, and a first upper pattern group on the first lower pattern group and including first pads horizontally spaced apart from each other and first upper test patterns between adjacent ones of the first pads. The first key pattern is configured to be used for a photography process associated with fabrication of the semiconductor device. The first pads are electrically connected to the first upper test patterns. One of the first pads vertically overlaps with the first key pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide for cancer immunotherapy that disrupts tumor-derived vesicles and a use thereof. The peptide according to the present invention has an ?-helical structure, inhibits T-cell functional impairment caused by tumor-derived vesicles and controls the formation of a tumor microenvironment as an immunosuppressive environment by disrupting the tumor-derived vesicles, and has effects of not only enhancing cancer immunotherapy activity but also inhibiting the metastasis of cancer cells through co-administration with an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Additionally, when the peptide is modified with PEG through a pH-sensitive linker, it has effects of increasing the stability of the peptide in vivo, and disrupting tumor-derived vesicles under the pH condition of the tumor microenvironment.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines crossing the plurality of gate lines, and a sub-pixel array structure including a sub-pixel group corresponding to the substrate. The sub-pixel group includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel in a column different from the first sub-pixel, and third sub-pixels divided in two rows and in two columns with at least one of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel therebetween, wherein the first sub-pixel is in a first column, the second sub-pixel is in a third column, and the third sub-pixels are in second and fourth columns, and wherein a ratio between numbers of the first, second and third sub-pixels is 1:1:4.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device including: a timing controller that receives an image signal and a plurality of timing signals from an external system and output an image data, a gate control signal and a data control signal; a peak luminance controlling unit that calculates a peak luminance according to an average picture level of the image data and calculates a modified peak luminance by modifying the peak luminance according to one or more of a color change and a scene change of the image data; a gate driver that generates a gate signal using the gate control signal; a data driver that generates a data signal using the modified peak luminance, the image data and the data control signal; and a display panel that displays an image using the gate signal and the data signal.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines crossing the plurality of gate lines, and a sub-pixel array structure including a sub-pixel group corresponding to the substrate. The sub-pixel group includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel in a column different from the first sub-pixel, and third sub-pixels divided in two rows and in two columns with at least one of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel therebetween, wherein the first sub-pixel is in a first column, the second sub-pixel is in a third column, and the third sub-pixels are in second and fourth columns, and wherein a ratio between numbers of the first, second and third sub-pixels is 1:1:4.

Abstract: A display device is discussed. The display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines crossing the plurality of gate lines; and a sub-pixel array structure including a sub-pixel group corresponding to the substrate. The sub-pixel group includes a first sub-pixel; a second sub-pixel in a column different from the first sub-pixel; and third sub-pixels divided in two rows and in two columns with at least one of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel therebetween.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display device including: a timing controller that receives an image signal and a plurality of timing signals from an external system and output an image data, a gate control signal and a data control signal; a peak luminance controlling unit that calculates a peak luminance according to an average picture level of the image data and calculates a modified peak luminance by modifying the peak luminance according to one or more of a color change and a scene change of the image data; a gate driver that generates a gate signal using the gate control signal; a data driver that generates a data signal using the modified peak luminance, the image data and the data control signal; and a display panel that displays an image using the gate signal and the data signal.

Abstract: A display device is discussed. The display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines crossing the plurality of gate lines; and a sub-pixel array structure including a sub-pixel group corresponding to the substrate. The sub-pixel group includes a first sub-pixel; a second sub-pixel in a column different from the first sub-pixel; and third sub-pixels divided in two rows and in two columns with at least one of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a hair growth promoting agent comprising a cyclosporin derivative as an active ingredient, and more particularly, a hair growth promoting agent comprising a cyclosporin A derivative in which sarcosine is substituted with thiosarcosine in the 3-position as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixed surfactant system, and particularly to a mixed surfactant system which comprises an anionic surfactant and a compound comprising at least one kind of non-ionic group or cationic group, and which thus increases cleaning power of the anionic surfactant, increases stability to hard water, lowers surface tension and cmc, and can control initial foamability and foam stability by the mixing ratio of the non-ionic surfactant and the cationic surfactant that can be added together, and that is therefore very useful for a detergent of solid, liquid, gel, or paste types.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a hair growth promoting agent comprising a cyclosporin derivative as an active ingredient, and more particularly, a hair growth promoting agent comprising a cyclosporin A derivative in which sarcosine is substituted with thiosarcosine in the 3-position as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided to generate a series of pulse signals in response to the activation of an internal chip select signal from an internal chip select buffer when an external chip select signal transitions from an inactive state to an active state. With this configuration, a chip select output time (tco) is more reduced as compared to prior arts. Further, the chip select output time is reduced to be equal to an address access time (tAA) because a designer can control the chip select output time. As a result, the whole access time of the semiconductor memory device can be reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided to generate a series of pulse signals in response to the activation of an internal chip select signal from an internal chip select buffer when an external chip select signal transitions from an inactive state to an active state. With this configuration, a chip select output time (tco) is more reduced as compared to prior arts. Further, the chip select output time is reduced to be equal to an address access time (tAA) because a designer can control the chip select output time. As a result, the whole access time of the semiconductor memory device can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device which can form a MOSFET device according to a laser doping method. When junctions of the MOSFET device are formed, the MOSFET device has various junction depths by region, by using a doping difference according to the heat and time of a laser irradiation process. As compared with a two-dimensional method for controlling a property of the transistor by a channel width and length, the present invention provides a method for exercising three-dimensional control over the formation of transistors and other junctions in a semiconductor device.

Abstract: A camera capable of controlling the supply of power to the internal circuitry of the camera which includes a power supply for supplying power to the internal circuitry of the camera, circuitry for determining one or more photographic conditions associated with an object, and circuitry for concurrently activating the power supply and the determining circuitry to initiate a photograph taking operation.