Abstract: Modifiers for use in vinyl flooring applications reduce or eliminate the need for traditional, general-purpose plasticizers in applications that require increased hardness or rigidity. High solvating, fast fusing modifiers, such as dibenzoates, added to LVT formulations provide unexpectedly increased flexural strength, hardness, indentation resistance and deflection not heretofore known or recognized in luxury vinyl tile formulations.

Abstract: Low VOC multifunctional additive blends provide, in addition to coalescence, increased hardness, hardness development, scrub resistance, block resistance, dirt pickup resistance, wet adhesion, and corrosion (flash rust) resistance, among other properties, to waterborne coatings or other waterborne polymer film-forming compositions, and are comprised of known low volatile coalescents in combination with certain high volatile components some of which were not known nor heretofore utilized as coalescents. The inventive blends have been found to act synergistically to provide coalescence and unexpected improvement in properties of waterborne polymer formulations, while still providing a low VOC content to the formulations.

Abstract: Modifiers for use in vinyl flooring applications reduce or eliminate the need for traditional, general-purpose plasticizers in applications that require increased hardness or rigidity. High solvating, fast fusing modifiers, such as dibenzoates, added to LVT formulations provide unexpectedly increased flexural strength, hardness, indentation resistance and deflection not heretofore known or recognized in luxury vinyl tile formulations.

Abstract: Low hydroxyl value dibenzoate plasticizer for use in a reactive polyurethane composition, including but not limited to thermoplastic and thermoset polyurethanes, wherein the plasticizer is particularly useful in TPU's, a reactive polyurethane adhesive or sealant, or a tastable polyurethane article and achieves comparable or improved properties, including without limitation compatibility, color, exudation, optical properties, MVTR, hardness, tensile strength, tear strength, rebound, compression set, and solvent swell, when compared with that achieved with traditional plasticizers, including other benzoate esters, used in polyurethane compositions.