Abstract: A method according to one embodiment includes locating distal lateral and medial condyles and posterior lateral and medial condyles a femoral bone model, and determining a posterior resection plane based on locations of the distal lateral and medial condyles, one or more dimensions of a prospective femoral implant, and one or more surgical preferences. The method may further include determining a first distance between the posterior medial condyle and the posterior resection plane and a second distance between the posterior lateral condyle and the posterior resection plane, determining a difference between a target value and an average of the first distance and the second distance, wherein the target value is associated with a thickness of the prospective femoral implant, and selecting a desired femoral implant size based on the difference between the target value and the average determined for each of a plurality of possible femoral implant sizes.