Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or salts thereof or solvates of both; PAR-2 antagonists containing the compounds; and preventive or therapeutic agents for PAR-2 related diseases containing the antagonists as the active ingredient: (1) wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogeno, or a group represented by the general formula (2): (wherein R11 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkylene or the like; and R12 and R13 together with the nitrogen atom adjacent to them form a 5- to 7-membered ring); R2 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkyl or the like; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, one to three halogen atoms, or the like; and A1-A2-A3 is a tripeptide residue composed of ?-amino acids each independently selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, cyclohexylalanine, and so on.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or salts thereof or solvates of both; PAR-2 antagonists containing the compounds; and preventive or therapeutic agents for PAR-2 related diseases containing the antagonists as the active ingredient: (1) wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogeno, or a group represented by the general formula (2): (wherein R11 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkylene or the like; and R12 and R13 together with the nitrogen atom adjacent to them form a 5- to 7-membered ring); R2 is straight-chain or branched C1-6 alkyl or the like; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, one to three halogen atoms, or the like; and A1-A2-A3 is a tripeptide residue composed of ?-amino acids each independently selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, cyclohexylalanine, and so on.

Abstract: A process for the production of (1,3-disubstituted indolyl) urea derivatives represented by the general formula (1), characterized by reacting a 1-substituted-aminoindole derivative with a phenyl halocarbonate to form a carbamate derivative, subjecting the carbamate derivative to Mannich reaction with a secondary amine and formaldehyde to form a 3-aminomethylindole derivative represented by the general formula (6), and then reacting the derivative (6) with a peptide derivative; indole derivatives represented by the general formula (6) which are intermediates for the above process; and a process for the production of the indole derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound represented by formula (1): (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an alkenyl group which may have a substituent; and each of R2 and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a dihydroxyalkyl group, or an alkynyl group, or R2 and R3 form, together with the nitrogen atom adjacent thereto, a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group which may have a substituent) and a drug composition containing the compound. The compound exhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF-?) production inhibitory effect and improved absorption upon oral administration.

Abstract: A phenylpyridazine derivative represented by the formula (1): Wherein, R1, R2, R3, X, Y, Z and n have the same meaning as defined in the specification; or a salt thereof, or a medicine containing the compound. The present invention provides water-soluble phenylpyridazine derivatives and medicines containing them, which have excellent inhibitory activity against interleukin-? production, high water solubility and high oral absorbability.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound represented by formula (1): (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an alkenyl group which may have a substituent; and each of R2 and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a dihydroxyalkyl group, or an alkynyl group, or R2 and R3 form, together with the nitrogen atom adjacent thereto, a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic group which may have a substituent) and a drug composition containing the compound. The compound exhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF-?) production inhibitory effect and improved absorption upon oral administration.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl or alkynyl group, or R2 and R3 may be fused together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form a substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing, saturated heterocyclic group, X, Y and Z each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom or the like, and n stands for an integer of from 1 to 5; and also to medicinal compositions containing them. These compounds have inhibitory activity against IL-1? production, high water solubility and good oral absorbability.

Abstract: A phenylpyridazine derivative represented by the formula (1): Wherein, R1, R2, R3, X, Y, Z and n have the same meaning as defined in the specification; or a salt thereof, or a medicine containing the compound. The present invention provides water-soluble phenylpyridazine derivatives and medicines containing them, which have excellent inhibitory activity against interleukin-? production, high water solubility and high oral absorbability.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl or alkynyl group, or R2 and R3 may be fused together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form a substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing, saturated heterocyclic group, X, Y and Z each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom or the like, and n stands for an integer of from 1 to 5; and also to medicinal compositions containing them. These compounds have inhibitory activity against IL-1? production, high water solubility and good oral absorbability.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl or alkynyl group, or R2 and R3 may be fused together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form a substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing, saturated heterocyclic group, X, Y and Z each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom or the like, and n stands for an integer of from 1 to 5; and also to medicinal compositions containing them. These compounds have inhibitory activity against IL-1? production, high water solubility and good oral absorbability.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl or alkynyl group, or R2 and R3 may be fused together with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form a substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing, saturated heterocyclic group, X, Y and Z each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom or the like, and n stands for an integer of from 1 to 5; and also to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. These compounds have inhibitory activity against IL-1? production, high water solubility and good oral absorbability.

Abstract: Objects of the invention are to provide compounds having excellent activity against interleukin-1&bgr; production and also medicines comprising them as effective ingredients. Pyridazin-3-one derivatives represented by the following formula (1): wherein Ar1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, Ar2 represents a phenyl group having a substituent at least at the 4-position thereof, R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group, an alkyl group having a cyclic structure, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl(lower alkyl) group, and R2 represents a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a (lower alkoxy)carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group, or salts thereof; and medicines comprising them as effective ingredients.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): 1

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (1): 1