Abstract: A monorail guides a guide wire introduced into an outer tube in a catheter for stent surgery. The catheter includes the outer tube having an outer hole, an inner tube installed in the outer tube, and a guide wire inserted into the outer hole and the inner tube and protruding outwards from a front end of the inner tube so that the outer tube and the inner tube move along the guide wire so as to be guide a stent. The monorail includes a separation guide which is inserted into and fixed in the outer tube and configured such that the guide wire that is inserted into the outer hole is spaced apart from the inner tube without making contact with the inner tube.

Abstract: An insertion device for a plastic stent includes an operation unit which is operated to move a movable wire forward or backward, a tip portion connected to an end of the movable wire, a tube connected to the operation unit, and a plurality of expanding members which are connected between a plurality of tip end portions of the tip portion in an alternate manner. The expanding member is made of soft or flexible material so that it is contracted in a longitudinal direction and expanded in a radial direction when the tip portion is moved backward. Because the expanding members are expanded in diameter when the movable wire is moved backward by the operation of the operation unit, an external surface of the expanding member comes into contact with an internal surface of the plastic stent and is securely held by the internal surface of the plastic stent.

Abstract: A high-frequency treatment device includes a tubular body having a front end portion and a rear end portion; an operating handle having a high-frequency port and a main push rod extending through the body, the operating handle slidably fitted to the body; a front tube having a rear end portion connected to the front end portion of the body; an auxiliary push rod rotatably connected to the main push rod, the auxiliary push rod extending into the front tube; a wire fixed to the auxiliary push rod, the wire extending through the front tube; a rotary knob rotatably attached to the body, the rotary knob configured to rotate together with the auxiliary push rod and the wire; and an arc-shaped knife fixed to the wire and connected to the high-frequency port of the operating handle via the wire, the auxiliary push rod and the main push rod.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a stent for prostatic urethra expansion which does not generate bladder stones, is removable without causing injury on a urethra, and does not generate atrophy of a prostatic urethra even after removal. The stent for prostatic urethra expansion include a stent unit including a cylindrical body with space parts formed by knotting or crossing shape memory alloy wires and bending terminals formed at both ends of the cylindrical body, a pair of hook wires passing through the space parts and knotted to the shape memory alloy wires, both ends thereof being wound on the bending terminals and then being bent upwardly to produce hooks, and a pair of hanging strings arranged in opposite directions to form a hanging knot. The stent for prostatic urethra expansion does not move into the bladder, and expands and maintains a lumen of the stenosed prostatic urethra, thereby reducing post-operative recovery time.

Abstract: Provided a medical snare in which the expansion direction of a loop is easily rotated in an arbitrary direction in which a removable target has grown, the removable target is easily inserted, into the loop so as to allow a surgical procedure to be easily performed to reduce a time required for the surgical procedure and burdens of a patient and a surgeon, and the free rotation of a wheel is prevented to be able to fix the expansion direction of the loop. Accordingly, only the wheel can be easily rotated to switch the expansion direction of the loop without rotating the entire medical snare.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a stent having a superior bending characteristic, in which a basic jig is employed to weave wires by alternating an obtuse angle and an acute angle so as to repetitively form starry cells in left and right portions and upper and lower portions of the stent, and in which the wires intersecting each other in the starry cells are allowed to freely move to provide the superior bending characteristic caused by flexibility in both the diametrical direction and lengthwise direction thereof, and the stent manufactured thereby. Thus, the stent can have a flexible bending characteristic and is prevented from being folded even when sharply bent after being coated.

Abstract: Provided is a catheter operating structure in which a medical device such as a stent is rotated to move forward or backward without being repeatedly pushed or pulled when inserted into the lumen of a human body, so that a surgical position can be precisely adjusted by the forward or backward movement. A rotary member includes a spiral shaft formed on a handle so as to be inserted into a tubular body. A movable member includes a female spiral end that is formed at one end thereof and is spirally coupled with the spiral shaft. An injection member moving member moves together with the movable member. When the spiral shaft is rotated by rotation of the handle with the spiral shaft spirally coupled to the female spiral end, the movable member moves forward or backward without being rotated due to the injection member moving member.

Abstract: A stent system includes a stent and a drawstring for removal of the stent. The drawstring includes an end string, a longitudinal string and a circumferential string. The end string is formed in an end of the stent body in an annular shape in such a way that the end string passes, in a zigzag manner, through mesh arranged in a circumferential direction of the stent body. A hook loop is formed by tying opposite ends of the end string to each other. The longitudinal string extends at a first end thereof from the end string in the longitudinal direction of the stent body. The circumferential string extends from a second end of the longitudinal string and is formed in an annular shape in such a way that the circumferential string passes, in a zigzag manner, through mesh arranged in the circumferential direction of the stent body.

Abstract: A stent inserting device is used in inserting a self-expandable stent with leading and trailing ends into a tubular organ of a living body. The stent inserting device includes a grip body, an external tube attached to a front end of the grip body, a push member movably inserted into the external tube from a rear end of the grip body, and a tubular cap for removably receiving the stent in a compressed state. The tubular cap has a front end operatively connected to the push member and a rear end slidably fitted to a front end of the external tube. The stent inserting device is designed to hold the stent within the tubular cap in such a manner that the stent is first expanded at the trailing end and then gradually expanded toward the leading end when the tubular cap is pushed away from the external tube.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a stent for connecting adjacent tissues of the organs of a patient. The stent includes a hollow cylindrical body which is formed by weaving a superelastic shape-memory alloy wire in an overlapping manner such that rhombic openings are formed, and wing parts which are provided by expanding respective opposite ends of the hollow cylindrical body outwards and turning the opposite ends inside out on bent portions. The wing parts face each other so that the wing parts are tensed in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body. Thereby, the wing parts can elastically move inwards or outwards with respect to the longitudinal direction to automatically adjust a distance between the wing parts in response to the distance between the adjacent tissues of the organs or thicknesses of walls of the organs, so that the wing parts are put into close contact with the adjacent tissues.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of manufacturing a coating agent for a drug releasing stent and to a coating agent for a drug releasing stent manufactured thereby. This method includes (1) dissolving polyurethane in tetrahydrofuran, (2) dissolving pluronic F-127 in tetrahydrofuran, (3) dissolving a gemcitabine compound in ethanol, (4) mixing these three solutions obtained in (1) to (3) thus preparing a solution mixture, (5) applying the solution mixture obtained in (4) on a stent coated with a Teflon film, (6) drying the stent of (5) for a predetermined period of time and then immersing the stent in a polyurethane solution in tetrahydrofuran, and (7) removing the stent immersed in (6) from the polyurethane solution and then drying the stent, so that the rate of release of an anti-cancer drug applied on the stent can be continuously and maximally improved thereby maximizing anti-cancer efficacy.

Abstract: A balloon type stent system for treatment of obesity is disclosed. An injection expansion unit and a plurality of distribution expansion units extend in a longitudinal direction of a stent unit body formed by coupling two sheets of synthetic vinyl in the shape of a cylinder. The injection expansion unit has an expansion agent injection port, and the distribution expansion units each have a distribution injection port communicating with a distribution channel. Connection ends are partially cut in the longitudinal direction such that the expansion units are divided into an integrated expansion unit and a separated expansion unit. The injection expansion unit and the distribution expansion units constituting the separated expansion unit are bent outward to form a balloon type stent unit. A tube has a length corresponding to a lumen length of the duodenum, and the tube is connected to the stent unit body by a connection wire.

Abstract: A self-expandable shape memory alloy stent includes first and second wires made of super-elastic shape memory alloy. The first wire extends downwardly from the top to the bottom of the stent without interlocking with itself but extends upwardly from the bottom to the top of the stent while interlocking with itself to leave a multiplicity of rhombic spaces. Similarly, the second wire extends downwardly from the top to the bottom of the stent without interlocking with itself but extends upwardly from the bottom to the top of the stent while interlocking with itself, in such a manner as to divide the rhombic spaces formed by the first wire into four small rhombic spaces. The first wire and the second wire are woven with each other in such a manner that the second wire passes alternately below and above the first wire at intersection points.

Abstract: A urethral stent for the prostate including a first stent section placed into an upper portion of the urethra passing through the prostate, a second stent section placed into a lower portion of the urethra below a urinary sphincter muscle, the first and second stent sections being formed of a shape-memory alloy wire, and at least one connection filament is provided at a middle portion of the urethra passing through the urinary sphincter muscle so as to connect the first and second stent sections, thereby preventing the stent from moving to the upper or lower portions of the urethra.

Abstract: A heart valve prosthesis and a method of fabricating the same. The heart valve prosthesis uses a leaflet of pig pericardium or a leaflet of cattle pericardium, which has a suitable thickness according to the size of the valve, and a stent. The heart valve prosthesis is fabricated by placing a valve body over a Dacron body, binding the valve body to the Dacron body using stitching fiber, rolling the Dacron body into a cylindrical form such that the valve body is located inside, binding opposite edges of the Dacron body to each other using stitching fiber, and inserting the resultant structure into a stent, which is knitted using a shape memory alloy wire. The heart valve prosthesis is friendly to and is not rejected by human tissue, is free from deformation, and can be implanted using a non-invasive manner without incising the chest wall of a patient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a stent implanted in the body of a patient. The stent includes a hollow cylindrical stent body which is made of a super-elastic shape memory alloy and has an expanded diameter part on one end thereof, and a support stent which has an elastic spherical structure and is fitted over the cylindrical stent body behind the expanded diameter part. The stent is implanted in the body such that food that has passed through the stomach is prevented from mixing with bile or pancreatic juice in the duodenum and moves directly into the small intestine to prevent the duodenum from absorbing nutrients of the food while the small intestine directly digests the food and absorbs the nutrients, thus minimizing a nutrient absorption rate, thereby preventing the obesity of the patient.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a plastic stent and a stent operation apparatus for plastic stents. The plastic stent includes a stent body with a flow hole formed through the stent body in the longitudinal direction thereof. The stent operation apparatus includes a stent push rod having an externally threaded end. The stent body has an internal thread on the circumferential inner surface of the flow hole so that the internal thread engages with the externally threaded end of the stent push rod of the stent operation apparatus. The plastic stent is coupled to the stent push rod by the threaded engagement between the externally threaded end and the internal thread, is inserted into the body of a patient, is adjusted in location by pushing or pulling the stent push rod, and is released from the stent push rod at a correct location in the body of the patient by disengaging the threaded engagement.

Abstract: A double-tube type stent is inserted into a hollow tubular organ such as a bile duct so as to relieve narrowing of the bile duct on, for instance, an anastomotic area of the intrahepatic bile duct of a liver transplant patient. A hollow cylindrical body has a plurality of rhombic spaces formed by weaving a superelastic shape-memory-alloy wire so as to be crossed. A silicon coating layer is coated on an outer surface of the cylindrical body using a silicon solution. A polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tube is fixedly fitted around the cylindrical body having the silicon coating layer leaving a gap therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed are a coating agent for drug releasing stents, a method for preparing the same and a drug releasing stent coated therewith. The coating agent comprises a biologically active material and a coating material selected from among pullulan acetate, represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a polyurethane-surfactant mixture.

Abstract: Disclosed is an esophageal stent placed in a stenosed part of the esophagus having a flexible tube to prevent the reverse flow of gastric contents from the stomach is coupled to the lower end of the esophageal stent. The flexible tube has an inside membrane and an outside membrane adhered to each other, thus having a twofold structure with at least one core longitudinally placed between the adhered inside and outside membranes while the core extends from the upper end toward the lower end of the flexible tube. Thus, the flexible tube is prevented from being inverted, and prevents the reverse flow of the gastric contents, and maximizes the operational reliability of the esophageal stent. The flexible tube does not cause a patient pain or discomfort due to frictional contact of the tube with the inner surface of the stomach when the tube moves in the stomach.