Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining a compound, after removing at least a portion of insoluble substances or macromolecules from a fermentation broth, by performing one or more of the following steps (a) to (c), and recovering a desired compound: (a) increasing the concentration of a desired compound in the fermentation broth; (b) reducing the concentration of a residual carbon source or alcohol in the fermentation broth; and (c) reducing the concentration of ionic components in the fermentation broth.

Abstract: A needle tip mounted on a skin care device and the skin care device are provided to prevent a proximity effect. The needle tip includes a case, a holder disposed in the case and reciprocating in a vertical direction, and a plurality of needle electrodes disposed in the holder. A current is applied to the plurality of needle electrodes, and the plurality of needle electrodes include a first group of needle electrodes and a second group of needle electrodes, to which the current is applied at mutually different times.

Abstract: A lithium complex oxide and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly, a lithium complex oxide effective in improving the characteristics of capacity, resistance, and lifetime with reduced residual lithium and with different interplanar distances of crystalline structure between a primary particle locating in an internal part of secondary particle and a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: A lithium complex oxide and method of manufacturing the same, more particularly, a lithium complex oxide effective in improving the characteristics of capacity, resistance, and lifetime with reduced residual lithium and with different interplanar distances of crystalline structure between a primary particle locating in an internal part of secondary particle and a primary particle locating on the surface part of the secondary particle, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention can provide a method of manufacturing a graphene film, including preparing a substrate including a carbon layer in a chamber, and forming a graphene layer by forming plasma in the chamber and applying a positive voltage pulse to the substrate.

Abstract: A technology related to a method and apparatus for providing a relation note using correlation is disclosed. The method for providing the relation note, which is performed by a relation note providing server interworking with a user terminal, comprises the steps of: receiving one or more generated notes from the user terminal; updating, according to a configurable reference, correlation between notes indicating a relation between the one or more notes; and providing the one or more notes to the user terminal on the basis of the correlation between the notes. Therefore, the method may provide a user interface which is intelligent and smart to enable a plurality of notes to be more effectively identified and managed on the basis of the correlation.

Abstract: A technology related to a method and apparatus for providing a relation note using correlation is disclosed. The method for providing the relation note, which is performed by a relation note providing server interworking with a user terminal, comprises the steps of: receiving one or more generated notes from the user terminal; updating, according to a configurable reference, correlation between notes indicating a relation between the one or more notes; and providing the one or more notes to the user terminal on the basis of the correlation between the notes. Therefore, the method may provide a user interface which is intelligent and smart to enable a plurality of notes to be more effectively identified and managed on the basis of the correlation.

Abstract: A technology related to a method and apparatus for providing a relation note using correlation is disclosed. The method for providing the relation note, which is performed by a relation note providing server interworking with a user terminal, comprises the steps of: receiving one or more generated notes from the user terminal; updating, according to a configurable reference, correlation between notes indicating a relation between the one or more notes; and providing the one or more notes to the user terminal on the basis of the correlation between the notes. Therefore, the method may provide a user interface which is intelligent and smart to enable a plurality of notes to be more effectively identified and managed on the basis of the correlation.

Abstract: A technology related to a method and apparatus for providing a relation note using correlation is disclosed. The method for providing the relation note, which is performed by a relation note providing server interworking with a user terminal, comprises the steps of: receiving one or more generated notes from the user terminal; updating, according to a configurable reference, correlation between notes indicating a relation between the one or more notes; and providing the one or more notes to the user terminal on the basis of the correlation between the notes. Therefore, the method may provide a user interface which is intelligent and smart to enable a plurality of notes to be more effectively identified and managed on the basis of the correlation.

Abstract: A computer system includes a DRM client system in which a plurality of DRM clients are installed, comprising: a virtual OS managing unit that separates a kernel of an actual operating system installed in the DRM client system to generate and manage a virtual operating system; a branch process information managing unit that manages branch process information according to a type of a document that a user attempts to read; and an application program branching unit that analyzes the branch process information and executes DRM client agent for managing the DRM client in an actual OS region or a virtual OS region according to the type of a document that the user attempts to read to allow the user to read the document.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for preventing a DRM client crash using process separate execution in a case where a plurality of DRM clients are used in a single PC. The system for preventing a DRM client crash using process separate execution is characterized by a system for preventing a DRM client crash in a PC in which a plurality of different DRM clients are installed, including: a virtual OS managing unit that separates a kernel of an actual operating system installed in the PC to generate and manage a virtual operating system; a branch process information managing unit that manages branch process information according to the type of a document that a user attempts to read; and an application program branching unit that analyzes the branch process information and executes an application program in a designated OS region according to the type of a document that the user attempts to read to allow the user to read the document.