Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a base, a substrate over the base and comprising a top side, a bottom side, and a conductive structure, wherein the substrate further comprises a channel opening and an aperture, and wherein the bottom side of the substrate is oriented toward the base, an electronic component over the top side of the substrate and over the aperture, wherein the electronic component is coupled with the conductive structure, and a funnel over the top side of the substrate and comprising a funnel opening. A top side of the electronic component is exposed through the funnel opening. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a depth of a tread groove may include: a camera module capturing a video including an upper end portion of a tire while rotating around an upper end portion of the tire having a plurality of tread grooves, the video including a plurality of frames; a control module obtaining, based on the plurality of frames, a cross-sectional width of the tire in units of pixels by adding widths and depths of each of the plurality of tread grooves in units of pixels, a width of an inner block in units of pixels, and a width of an outer block in units of pixels, the inner and outer blocks are disposed on the tire; and a conversion module converting the depth of the tread groove in units of pixels into the depth in units of pixels.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a lower substrate comprising a lower dielectric structure and a lower conductive structure, an electronic component coupled with a bottom side of the lower substrate and coupled with the lower conductive structure, an upper substrate over a top side of the lower substrate and comprising an upper dielectric structure and an upper conductive structure, an internal interconnect between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and coupled with the upper conductive structure and the lower conductive structure, and a first antenna component between the upper substrate and the lower substrate and coupled with the upper conductive structure. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.

Abstract: An atomic layer etching method using a ligand exchange reaction may include a substrate providing step of putting a substrate with a thin film formed thereon into a reaction chamber, a halogenated thin film forming step of forming a halogenated thin film on a surface of the thin film by infusing a halogenated gas into the reaction chamber, and an etching step of etching the halogenated thin film by infusing a ligand without a metal or metal precursor into the reaction chamber with the substrate with the halogenated thin film.

Abstract: A preparation process of 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, including: introducing dicyclopentadiene into a dicyclopentadiene decomposition reactor to thermally decompose the dicyclopentadiene; introducing a product of the above step into a cyclopentadiene purification tower; introducing 1,3-butadiene, a solvent, and cyclopentadiene separated from the top of the cyclopentadiene purification tower into a Diels-Alder reactor to react the same; introducing a product of the immediate above step into a 1,3-butadiene removal tower to recover 1,3-butadiene from the top; introducing a mixture at the bottom of the 1,3-butadiene removal tower into a desolvation tower, and recycling a solvent and unreacted raw materials recovered from the top of the desolvation tower to the dicyclopentadiene decomposition reactor; introducing a mixture at the bottom of the desolvation tower into a 5-vinyl-2-norbornene separation tower to separate 5-vinyl-2-norbornene; and introducing the 5-vinyl-2-norbornene into an isomerization reactor to rea

Abstract: An adhesive film, an optical member including the same, and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. An adhesive film includes a (meth)acrylic based copolymer, a (meth)acrylic based oligomer, and a curing agent and has a maximum shear strain of 50% or less at 60° C. and a peel strength of 600 gf/25 mm or more with respect to a polyimide based film at 25° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a protein binding agent, or an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, which binds to a programmed death-1 (PD-1) protein. The present disclosure further provides a polynucleotide sequence encoding the protein binding agent, the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof, a vector comprising the polynucleotide sequence, or a host cell comprising the vector. Also, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition or a kit, which comprises the protein binding agent, the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof.

Abstract: A communication cable composition, and a wire and a cable coated with same. the communication cable composition comprises 0.1-5 parts by weight of an antioxidant and 0.1-5 parts by weight of a lubricant with respect to 100 parts by weight of at least one polypropylene resin selected from among a thermoplastic olefin, a polypropylene block copolymer, and a polypropylene homopolymer. It A communication cable resin composition according to present disclosure has excellent communication performance, heat resistance, oil resistance, and chemical resistance by using a base resin and an antioxidant, wherein various polypropylene resins are used alone or, as appropriate, in combinations as the base resin. An insulated wire and a communication cable coated with such a composition improves the stability of the cable by increasing chemical resistance and oil resistance. In addition, the insulated wire and the communication cable increase heat resistance to the UL 105° C. level.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates a low-toxicity flame-retardant polyolefin-based insulating resin composition, a low-toxicity flame-retardant polyolefin-based insulated electric cable, and a method of manufacturing the insulated electric cable. The low-toxicity flame-retardant polyolefin-based insulating resin composition includes 100 parts by weight of a base resin and 120 to 140 parts by weight of a flame retardant. The base resin includes 20% to 40% by weight of polyethylene ethyl acrylate, 20% to 40% by weight of polyolefin elastomer, and 30% to 40% by weight of a linear low-density polyethylene resin grafted with maleic anhydride. The flame retardant is magnesium hydroxide that is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent. With the use of the composition, the low-toxicity flame-retardant insulated wire exhibiting good electrical insulation and anti-scratch characteristics and having good appearance can be obtained.

Abstract: A UV protection cosmetic composition is provided. The composition may include an organic UV protection agent, a thickening agent, a silicone elastomer, ethanol and oil.

Abstract: A CMP pad conditioner and method for manufacturing the same. The CMP pad conditioner includes: a metal plate shank, diamond grit particles each having a lower end secured to a surface of the metal plate shank; a plating layer formed on the surface of the metal plate shank and surfaces of lower portions of the diamond grit particles to expose upper portions of the diamond grit particles; and a coating layer deposited over a surface of the plating layer and surfaces of the upper portions of the diamond grit particles.

Abstract: A robot using multi-color code cards having a starting color portion, at least one of middle color portions, and a base color portion. The starting color portion indicates a start of each multi-color code card, the at least one of middle color portions has colors different from one another and from the color of the starting color portion, the base color portion has a color different from the starting color portion and different from the adjacent one of the middle color portions, codes corresponding to combined colors of the at least one of middle color portions and the base color portion are allotted, and when pushing the starting color portion below a single-color sensor, operations corresponding to the codes of combined colors of the at least one of middle color portions and the base color portion recognized by the robot are stored.

Abstract: The present application relates to an electrochromic element and a method for manufacturing the same. A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application comprises: forming a first electrode on a first substrate, and then forming a first electrochromic unit on the first electrode; forming a second electrode on a second substrate, and then forming a second electrochromic unit on the second electrode; and forming an electrolyte layer between the first electrochromic unit and the second electrochromic unit, in which the forming of the first electrochromic unit is carried out by an E-beam deposition method (E-beam evaporation) using a carrier gas.

Abstract: A touch panel according to the embodiment includes: a cover substrate including an active area and an unactive area; an intermediate layer on the cover substrate; and an electrode on the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer includes an acrylic resin composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch window including a cover substrate, a first intermediate layer on the cover substrate, an electrode layer on the first intermediate layer, and a second intermediate layer provided on the first intermediate layer. The first intermediate layer has a refractive index different from a refractive index of the second intermediate layer.

Abstract: A robot using multi-color code cards having a starting color portion, at least one of middle color portions, and a base color portion. The starting color portion indicates a start of each multi-color code card, the at least one of middle color portions has colors different from one another and from the color of the starting color portion, the base color portion has a color different from the starting color portion and different from the adjacent one of the middle color portions, codes corresponding to combined colors of the at least one of middle color portions and the base color portion are allotted, and when pushing the starting color portion below a single-color sensor, operations corresponding to the codes of combined colors of the at least one of middle color portions and the base color portion recognized by the robot are stored.

Abstract: The present application relates to an electrochromic element and a method for manufacturing the same. A method for manufacturing an electrochromic element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application comprises: forming a first electrode on a first substrate, and then forming a first electrochromic unit on the first electrode; forming a second electrode on a second substrate, and then forming a second electrochromic unit on the second electrode; and forming an electrolyte layer between the first electrochromic unit and the second electrochromic unit, in which the forming of the first electrochromic unit is carried out by an E-beam deposition method (E-beam evaporation) using a carrier gas.