Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display panel having an ion trap structure and a liquid crystal display including the same. The liquid crystal display panel has an opening area and a non-opening area and includes a first substrate, a second substrate that faces the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and the second substrates. The first substrate includes a plurality of unit pixels and a first alignment film having a first area and a second area. The first area of the first alignment film is disposed on the opening area, the second area is disposed on the non-opening area, and the second area is thinner than the first area.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method for the pretreatment of a surface and/or reservoir, in particular a plastic surface preferably a reservoirs and more in particular filter membranes enclosed therein, for the reduction of non-specific binding by chemical entities, such as but not limited to small organic molecules with bodily fluids such as blood serum proteins, to said reservoirs, whereby the method makes use a non ionic surfactant or, a cationic surfactant or both kinds of surfactants. The invention also concerns kits for enabling the method described above.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless transmitting and receiving antenna which comprises a bobbin made of insulation material and having a first penetration cavity in the center of the bobbin in a lengthwise direction; a first antenna comprising a helical conductor spirally wound on the bobbin and having a resonance frequency, and a matching bar inserted into the cavity of the bobbin, made of a conductor and providing a second penetration cavity in the direction identical with that of the first penetration cavity; a feeder positioned at one part of the bobbin so as to supply signals to the helical conductor; and a second antenna comprising: a rod inserted into the penetration cavities of the bobbin and the matching bar, moving between the penetration cavities in a slipping manner, and wrapped with the insulation material; a conduction material combined to the outer part of the rod, and electrically connecting the feeder and the helical conductor when the rod is inserted into the penetration cavities; and a stopper which is

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless transmitting and receiving antenna which comprises a bobbin made of insulation material and having a first penetration cavity in the center of the bobbin in a lengthwise direction; a first antenna comprising a helical conductor spirally wound on the bobbin and having a resonance frequency, and a matching bar inserted into the cavity of the bobbin, made of a conductor and providing a second penetration cavity in the direction identical with that of the first penetration cavity; a feeder positioned at one part of the bobbin so as to supply signals to the helical conductor; and a second antenna comprising: a rod inserted into the penetration cavities of the bobbin and the matching bar, moving between the penetration cavities in a slipping manner, and wrapped with the insulation material; a conduction material combined to the outer part of the rod, and electrically connecting the feeder and the helical conductor when the rod is inserted into the penetration cavities; and a stopper which is