Abstract: Insulating layers of a redistribution layer of a semiconductor package may be formed as a polymer film having inorganic fillers formed therein. The inorganic fillers may trap reactive materials to inhibit and/or substantially prevent the metal conductors, such as chip pads of the semiconductor chip being packaged, from being damaged by the reactive material. As a result, the reliability and the durability of the semiconductor package may be improved.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting fusion of a relay are provided to more accurately diagnose fusion of a relay by adjusting relay OFF order when a vehicle engine is turned off using data regarding whether fusion of a relay was detected when the vehicle engine was turned on. The method includes detecting whether first and second relays have been fused when a vehicle engine was turned on and adjusting OFF order of the first and second relays when the vehicle engine is turned off based on whether the first and second relays have been fused.

Abstract: Insulating layers of a redistribution layer of a semiconductor package may be formed as a polymer film having inorganic fillers formed therein. The inorganic fillers may trap reactive materials to inhibit and/or substantially prevent the metal conductors, such as chip pads of the semiconductor chip being packaged, from being damaged by the reactive material. As a result, the reliability and the durability of the semiconductor package may be improved.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package including, forming a preliminary first insulating layer including a first opening, curing the preliminary first insulating layer to form a first insulating layer, forming a preliminary second insulating layer on the first insulating layer at least partially filling the first opening. The method includes forming a second opening in the preliminary second insulating layer at least partially overlapping the first opening. A sidewall of the first opening is at least partially exposed during forming the second opening. The preliminary second insulating layer is cured to form a second insulating layer. A barrier metal layer is formed along the sidewall of the first opening and along a sidewall of the second opening. A redistribution conductive pattern is formed on the barrier metal layer. A planarization process is performed to at least partially expose the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a semiconductor chip; a molding portion configured to surround at least a side surface of the semiconductor chip; a passivation layer including a contact plug connected to the semiconductor chip and having a narrowing width further away from the semiconductor chip in a vertical direction, below the semiconductor chip; and a redistribution layer portion electrically connecting the semiconductor chip with an external connection terminal, below the passivation layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package includes forming a capping pattern on a chip pad of a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a passivation pattern that exposes a portion of the chip pad, and the capping pattern covers the chip pad. The method further includes forming a redistribution layer on the capping pattern. Forming the redistribution layer includes forming a first insulation pattern on the capping pattern and the passivation pattern, forming a first opening in the first insulation pattern by performing exposure and development processes on the first insulation pattern, in which the first opening exposes a portion of the capping pattern, and forming a redistribution pattern in the first opening.

Abstract: A method for controlling an output of a battery includes measuring a state of charge (SOC) or a resistance of the battery of a vehicle, comparing a deterioration level of the battery with a set deterioration level, and controlling a temperature of the battery, an average output of the battery, and a load mode of the battery when the deterioration level of the battery is larger than the set deterioration level.

Abstract: A battery management system for a vehicle is provided to prevent current consumption of a battery by operating a relay connected between the battery and electronic loads to prevent an over-discharge of the battery. The battery management system includes a sensing unit that is configured to measure a current and a voltage of a battery for a vehicle and a relay that is connected between the battery for the vehicle and electronic units of the vehicle. Additionally, a controller is configured to receive data from the sensing unit to turn off the relay.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating a state of charge (SOC) of a vehicle battery including a storage for storing a map, in which SOC corresponding to a charging current is recorded, according to a charging voltage, a converter for charging a lithium ion battery, a current sensor for detecting a charging current of the lithium ion battery, and a controller for retrieving the map corresponding to a charging voltage of the lithium ion battery from the storage and for extracting an SOC corresponding to the charging current detected by the current sensor from the retrieved map to estimate a SOC of the lithium ion battery.

Abstract: A method for controlling an output of a battery includes measuring a state of charge (SOC) or a resistance of the battery of a vehicle, comparing a deterioration level of the battery with a set deterioration level, and controlling a temperature of the battery, an average output of the battery, and a load mode of the battery when the deterioration level of the battery is larger than the set deterioration level.

Abstract: A method and system for detecting fusion of a relay are provided to more accurately diagnose fusion of a relay by adjusting relay OFF order when a vehicle engine is turned off using data regarding whether fusion of a relay was detected when the vehicle engine was turned on. The method includes detecting whether first and second relays have been fused when a vehicle engine was turned on and adjusting OFF order of the first and second relays when the vehicle engine is turned off based on whether the first and second relays have been fused.

Abstract: A battery management system for a vehicle is provided to prevent current consumption of a battery by operating a relay connected between the battery and electronic loads to prevent an over-discharge of the battery. The battery management system includes a sensing unit that is configured to measure a current and a voltage of a battery for a vehicle and a relay that is connected between the battery for the vehicle and electronic units of the vehicle. Additionally, a controller is configured to receive data from the sensing unit to turn off the relay.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling supply of power of a battery is provided. In particular the apparatus supplies battery power to various loads within a vehicle by a release of a door-lock using a key. The battery power is supplied to the loads by rotation of the key for releasing the door-lock when the power of the battery supplied to the various loads is blocked to prevent over-discharge.

Abstract: A high voltage battery includes an electrode assembly. A pouch-shaped case is sealed by an edge portion to cover the electrode assembly and has an open inlet formed at one side of the case to allow an electrolyte to be injected to the case therethrough. An outlet is connected to the inlet and discharges gas generated inside the case outside a vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel peptides and use thereof and more specifically is directed to a peptide with anti-inflammatory effect, a polynucleotide encoding the peptide, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptide or polynucleotide for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory drug, an over-the-counter (OTC) drug composition comprising the peptide for preventing or ameliorating inflammation, a health food composition for alleviating or ameliorating inflammation, a cosmetic composition for preventing or ameliorating inflammation, a method for treating inflammatory diseases, comprising administrating the pharmaceutical composition to the subject suspected of having inflammatory disease, a method for preparing a mimetic of the peptide and a method for designing the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high voltage system of an electric vehicle. More particularly, it relates to a high voltage system of an electric system which makes it possible to remove a sub-battery conventionally required in such systems by allowing a high voltage battery to function as the sub-battery. The high voltage system includes a high voltage battery, in which a cell and/or a module of the high voltage battery is connected to low voltage electric equipment through an NC relay, such that power of the cell and/or the module of the high voltage battery is supplied to the low voltage electric equipment at ignition-off.

Abstract: A method and a system implemented for providing driving route information of an electric vehicle to a telematics terminal by a telematics server may include checking a driving pattern of a driver corresponding to the electric vehicle; checking information on a current position and a destination of the electric vehicle; calculating at least one candidate route from the current position to the destination; calculating expected power consumption corresponding to each of the at least one candidate routes based on the driving pattern, the current position, and the destination; and transmitting information on the at least one candidate route and the expected power consumption corresponding thereto to the telematics terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel peptides and use thereof and more specifically is directed to a peptide with anti-inflammatory effect, a polynucleotide encoding the peptide, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptide or polynucleotide for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, an anti-inflammatory drug, an over-the-counter (OTC) drug composition comprising the peptide for preventing or ameliorating inflammation, a health food composition for alleviating or ameliorating inflammation, a cosmetic composition for preventing or ameliorating inflammation, a method for treating inflammatory diseases, comprising administrating the pharmaceutical composition to the subject suspected of having inflammatory disease, a method for preparing a mimetic of the peptide and a method for designing the same.

Abstract: A method of preventing condensation of a battery pack in an eco-friendly vehicle including measuring a temperature of the battery pack provided in the eco-friendly vehicle and a temperature of air introduced into the battery pack through an air-cooled device for maintaining the battery pack at a set temperature. A humidity of air introduced into the battery pack is measured. Whether condensation is generated is determined based on the temperature of the battery pack, the air temperature, and the air humidity; and the temperature of the battery pack is increased.

Abstract: A high voltage battery includes an electrode assembly. A pouch-shaped case is sealed by an edge portion to cover the electrode assembly and has an open inlet formed at one side of the case to allow an electrolyte to be injected to the case therethrough. An outlet is connected to the inlet and discharges gas generated inside the case outside a vehicle.