Abstract: A grille beam structure construction method for a semiconductor factory is configured to perform construction of grille beams without installation of a separate beam mounting the grille beams and to simplify a joint between the grille beams by using studs for mounting of the grille beams and by integrating grille beam members to each other by bolt-fastening. The method includes installing columns, installing studs between the columns at predetermined intervals longitudinally and transversally, mounting grille beams above the columns and the studs, wherein each of the grille beams includes an rectangular-frame-shaped edge beam and the edge beam has a plurality of fastening holes, and matching the fastening holes between the grille beams and inserting bolts into the fastening holes, thereby integrating the grille beam.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a first thin-film transistor including a first active layer having a first polysilicon material, a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer, a first electrode and a second electrode; a second thin-film transistor including a second active layer having an oxide semiconductor, a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer, a third electrode and a fourth electrode; and a first emitting electrode of a light emitting element electrically connected to the second electrode of the first thin-film transistor. Also, one end of the first active layer having the first polysilicon material is electrically connected to one or the other end of the second active layer having the oxide semiconductor.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a first thin-film transistor, a second thin-film transistor and a third thin-film transistor is provided. The first thin-film transistor includes a first active layer composed of a polysilicon material, a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer such that a first gate insulating layer is interposed therebetween, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode. The first gate electrode includes n layers. The first source electrode and the first drain electrode are connected to the first active layer. The second thin-film transistor includes a second active layer composed of a polysilicon material, a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer such that a first gate insulating layer is interposed therebetween, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode. The second gate electrode includes n+1 layers. The second source electrode and the second drain electrode are connected to the second active layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a first thin-film transistor, a second thin-film transistor and a third thin-film transistor is provided. The first thin-film transistor includes a first active layer composed of a polysilicon material, a first gate electrode overlapping the first active layer such that a first gate insulating layer is interposed therebetween, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode. The first gate electrode includes n layers. The first source electrode and the first drain electrode are connected to the first active layer. The second thin-film transistor includes a second active layer composed of a polysilicon material, a second gate electrode overlapping the second active layer such that a first gate insulating layer is interposed therebetween, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode. The second gate electrode includes n+1 layers. The second source electrode and the second drain electrode are connected to the second active layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating a subject having drug-resistant cancer, comprising administering a composition comprising exosomes derived from differentiating stem cells as an active ingredient. The exosomes isolated differentiating stem cells according to the present invention have an excellent expression rate of bioactive factors affecting differentiation and have an effect of facilitating reprogramming of cancer stem cells and differentiating them into cancer cells with weakened drug resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis comprising exosomes isolated from adipose tissue-derived stem cells as an active ingredient. The exosomes isolated from the adipose tissue-derived stem cells according to the present invention can facilitate osteogenesis and enhance bone density, and therefore it can be useful for prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a plasma chamber, an electrostatic chuck disposed in the plasma chamber and a pressure control ring disposed in the plasma chamber. The pressure control ring includes a body surrounding an electrostatic chuck in a plan view, an exhaust part disposed in a portion of the body along a first direction, the exhaust part configured to induce a flow of gas in the plasma chamber toward the first direction in a plan view, and a blocking part disposed in another portion of the body along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in a plan view, the blocking part configured to block the flow of the gas in the second direction.

Abstract: A condensation heat exchanger having dummy pipes is provided in which a plurality of condensation heat exchange pipes are connected with water housings so as to recover latent heat while the water is circulating, and, by having the dummy pipes, penetrating the water housings, arranged in between the condensation heat exchange pipes, the pressure applied to the water housings is distributed and smooth flow of water is facilitated.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition for skin whitening, wrinkle improvement or skin regeneration includes, as an active ingredient, exosomes derived from stem cells comprising proliferating stem cells.

Abstract: A composition for inducing differentiation into adipocytes or regenerating adipose tissues comprises, as an ingredient, exosomes derived from stem cells differentiating into adipocytes, or exosomes derived from proliferating stem cells.

Abstract: A pixel for a display panel includes an organic light emitting diode and two driving transistors. The first driving transistor supplies current from a first power source to the organic light emitting diode based on a voltage applied to a first node. The second driving transistor coupled between an electrode of the first driving transistor and the organic light emitting diode. The second driving transistor is turned on or turned off corresponding to a data signal supplied from a data line. A third transistor, coupled between a gate electrode of the second driving transistor and the data line, is turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line. A compensation circuit is coupled to the first node to compensate for a voltage corresponding to a threshold voltage of the first driving transistor.

Abstract: A method for preparing a CIS (Cu—In—Se) compound includes (S1) producing a plurality of first composite particles having an indium selenide outer layer physically coupled to at least a part of a copper selenide seed particle surface or a plurality of second composite particles having a copper selenide outer layer physically coupled to at least a part of an indium selenide seed particle surface; and (S2) making a CIS compound by thermally treating composite particles selected from the group consisting of the first composite particles, the second composite particles and their mixtures. This method may prevent loss of selenium, which inevitably requires selenium environment, and also improves dispersion, coupling and reaction uniformity for the formation of a CIS compound.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device, and a driving method for the same. The organic light emitting display device, including: a pixel unit configured to display an image corresponding to a data signal, a scan signal, a first power, and a second power; a data driver configured to receive an image signal to output the data signal; a scan driver configured to output the scan signal; a power supply unit configured to receive an input power from an external source to generate the first power and the second power; and a controller configured to output a voltage control signal to control a voltage of the first power and a voltage of the second power and output a first gamma value and a second gamma value in accordance with a voltage of the input power, the first and second gamma values being for controlling a voltage of the data signal.

Abstract: A condensation heat exchanger having dummy pipes is provided in which a plurality of condensation heat exchange pipes are connected by means of water housings so as to recover latent heat while the water is circulating, and, by having the dummy pipes, penetrating the water housings, arranged in between the condensation heat exchange pipes, the pressure applied to the water housings is distributed and smooth flow of water is facilitated.

Abstract: A light emitting display is configured to reduce or prevent motion blur by shortening a time that a black frame is displayed between image frames. One embodiment includes display region, a data driver, a scan driver, and a controller. The display region displays frames of images according to a data signal and a scan signal. The data driver transmits data for displaying first frames and second (black) frames between the first frames. The scan driver includes first and second scan driving circuits for transmitting scan signals, and a switch unit for selectively coupling the first and second scan driving circuits. The scan driver transmits scan signals sequentially during the first frames and transmits scan signals to at least two of the scan lines concurrently by driving the first and second scan driving circuits in parallel during the second frames. The controller transmits a driving control signal to control the switch.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device configured to employ a time division control technique by which one frame is divided into a first field and a second field, and the first field and the second field are sequentially driven includes a display unit. The display unit includes first emission control-lines and second emission control-lines alternately arranged along a first direction, wherein the first emission control-lines and the second emission control-lines extend along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and first pixel groups and second pixel groups, wherein the first pixel groups alternate with the second pixel groups along the second direction between the first emission control-lines and the second emission control-lines, wherein each of the first pixel groups is coupled to an adjacent one of the first emission control-lines, and each of the second pixel groups is coupled to an adjacent one of the second emission control-lines.

Abstract: A pixel for a display panel includes an organic light emitting diode and two driving transistors. The first driving transistor supplies current from a first power source to the organic light emitting diode based on a voltage applied to a first node. The second driving transistor coupled between an electrode of the first driving transistor and the organic light emitting diode. The second driving transistor is turned on or turned off corresponding to a data signal supplied from a data line. A third transistor, coupled between a gate electrode of the second driving transistor and the data line, is turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line. A compensation circuit is coupled to the first node to compensate for a voltage corresponding to a threshold voltage of the first driving transistor.

Abstract: An optical sheet includes a base film in which light is incident from a lower side, a plurality of prism patterns and a diffusion member. The prism patterns are protruded to be spaced apart from each other on the base film to enhance the front luminance of light incident from the lower side of the base film. The diffusion member is disposed between prism patterns to have a diffusion surface in parallel with the base film. The diffusion member includes a plurality of diffusion dots capable of enhancing the luminance uniformity of light incident from the lower side of the base film. Thus, front luminance and luminance uniformity may be enhanced due to a juxtaposition of the prism patterns and the diffusion portion, and the viewing angle of the LCD device may be enhanced.

Abstract: In an organic light emitting display, a gamma can be applied according to color regardless of the sequence of data output from a data driver, even if a separate gamma by color is used. A method for driving the organic light emitting display is also provided.

Abstract: There is provided a power supplying apparatus for an organic light emitting display in which a control circuit is provided between the input end of the power supplying apparatus and DC-DC converters for generating power sources in order to prevent a power sequence from being changed by the unintentional formation of a current path. The power supplying apparatus for an organic light emitting display includes a first switching element having a gate electrode coupled to a first node and coupled between an input end and an output end of the control circuit, a second switching element, to whose gate electrode a control signal is applied and which is coupled between the input end of the control circuit and the first node, and a third switching element, to whose gate electrode the control signal is applied and which is coupled between the first node and a ground.