Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory, wherein the semiconductor memory comprises a plurality of memory stacks neighboring each other in a first direction and a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first liner layers covering sidewalls of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the second direction, the plurality of first liner layers extending in the second direction, a plurality of first air gaps located in spaces covered by the first liner layers, and a plurality of second air gaps located between each pair of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the first direction, the plurality of second air gaps extending in the second direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory, wherein the semiconductor memory comprises a plurality of memory stacks neighboring each other in a first direction and a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first liner layers covering sidewalls of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the second direction, the plurality of first liner layers extending in the second direction, a plurality of first air gaps located in spaces covered by the first liner layers, and a plurality of second air gaps located between each pair of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the first direction, the plurality of second air gaps extending in the second direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory, wherein the semiconductor memory comprises a plurality of memory stacks neighboring each other in a first direction and a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first liner layers covering sidewalls of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the second direction, the plurality of first liner layers extending in the second direction, a plurality of first air gaps located in spaces covered by the first liner layers, and a plurality of second air gaps located between each pair of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the first direction, the plurality of second air gaps extending in the second direction.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory, wherein the semiconductor memory comprises a plurality of memory stacks neighboring each other in a first direction and a second direction, the second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first liner layers covering sidewalls of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the second direction, the plurality of first liner layers extending in the second direction, a plurality of first air gaps located in spaces covered by the first liner layers, and a plurality of second air gaps located between each pair of memory stacks that neighbor each other in the first direction, the plurality of second air gaps extending in the second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate, a lower electrode disposed on the semiconductor substrate wherein an upper surface of the lower electrode has a recess, an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate and the lower electrode, the interlayer insulating layer including a variable resistive region exposing the upper surface of the lower electrode, and a variable resistive layer filled in the variable resistive region that contacts the recess of the lower electrode. The variable resistive layer is formed to have an increased width toward a top and a bottom thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyamide-imides having head-to-tail backbone and more particularly, to polyamide-imimdes having head-to-tail ragularity to provide excellent heat and chemical resistance, physical and mechanical properties, processability, and gas permeability and selectivity.