Abstract: Provided is a concentration measuring device which includes: a main pipe through which a fluid whose concentration is to be measured flows; a flow cell having a fluid passage and a light passage formed to pass through the fluid passage; a spectrometer capable of measuring absorbance for each wavelength of the source light transmitted to the flow cell and the received light receiving from the flow cell; and an optical cable connecting the flow cell and the spectrometer with each other, wherein the flow cell is separated from the main pipe to be provided separately, and a fluid pipe is connected to the flow cell, so that the fluid flows from the main pipe to the flow cell through the fluid pipe using a pitot tube.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials, organic electroluminescent compounds, and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. By comprising specific combinations of compounds according to the present disclosure as the plurality of host materials or by comprising a compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide organic electroluminescent devices having improved lifespan characteristics compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device, comprising: a bit line structure including a bit line contact plug, a bit line, and a bit line hard mask that are sequentially stacked over a substrate; a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line structure; a conformal spacer that is positioned between the bit line and the storage node contact plug and includes a low-k material; and a seed liner that is positioned between the conformal spacer and the bit line and thinner than the conformal spacer.

Abstract: There is provided a VIL system-based autonomous driving function verification method. According to embodiments of the disclosure, a VIL system enables an autonomous vehicle to verify an autonomous driving function by interlocking with a virtual road environment in any other place, without having to go to a real test road corresponding to a simulated virtual road environment. Accordingly, an autonomous driving function can be rapidly verified based on a VIL system with respect to various virtual road environments without changing a driving place, so that speed and convenience in development of autonomous driving technology can be enhanced.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.

Abstract: Provided are phototherapeutic needle patches usable for phototherapy by using needle patches capable of injecting drugs or cosmetic substances to patients, and methods of manufacturing the same. A phototherapeutic needle patch may include a patch body attachable to skin of a patient, at least one microneedle protruding from the patch body, one end of the microneedle configured to deliver a drug through stratum corneum of the skin to inner tissues of the skin, and light grooves formed in a concave shape along a length direction of the microneedle in such a manner that therapeutic light radiated from a light source for phototherapy easily penetrates into the skin along the microneedle.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.

Abstract: A color conversion element and a display device including the same are provided. The color conversion element includes: a base substrate in which a first region and a second region are defined; a color conversion layer on the base substrate, in the first region, and including color conversion particles configured to convert a wavelength of incident light; and a color light transmitting layer on the base substrate and in the second region; wherein each of the color conversion particles includes a compound represented by Formula 1 (AmBnXl - - - (1)), where, in Formula 1, A is Cs, Rb, or an alloy thereof; B is at least one of Cu, Sb, Ge, Sn, and Bi, or an alloy thereof; m, n, and l are each an integer of 1 to 9; and X is at least one of F, Cl, Br, and I, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A quantum dot microcapsule according to an embodiment of the present invention includes one or more quantum dots each including a ligand coupled to an outer circumferential surface thereof, the ligand being made of an organic material, and a microcapsule accommodating the one or more quantum dots. The microcapsule includes an oil or a solvent with the quantum dots dispersed therein. There are effects capable of not only effectively adjusting a density of quantum dots through formation of a microcapsule formed to include one or more quantum dots and filled with an oil, but also effectively protecting ligands of the quantum dots from an environment such as oxygen, moisture or the like, against which the ligands are weak.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixels on the substrate, and each of the pixels including first to third sub-pixels each including at least one light emitting diode configured to emit light; and a color conversion layer including first to third color conversion patterns respectively corresponding to the first to third sub-pixels, each of the first to third color conversion patterns configured to transmit the light or convert the light into light of a different color. The light emitting diode of each of the first to third sub-pixels is coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. At least one of the first to third color conversion patterns includes a perovskite compound.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixels on the substrate, and each of the pixels including first to third sub-pixels each including at least one light emitting diode configured to emit light; and a color conversion layer including first to third color conversion patterns respectively corresponding to the first to third sub-pixels, each of the first to third color conversion patterns configured to transmit the light or convert the light into light of a different color. The light emitting diode of each of the first to third sub-pixels is coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. At least one of the first to third color conversion patterns includes a perovskite compound.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate; a light-emitting layer providing first light having a first wavelength; and a light converter disposed on the light-emitting layer, wherein the plurality of pixels include first, second, third, and fourth pixels which includes first and second subpixels, the light converter includes a first wavelength conversion layer and a second wavelength conversion layer disposed in the first pixel and the second pixel, respectively, a light-transmitting layer disposed in the third pixel, and a third wavelength conversion layer disposed in the first subpixel, the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wave length conversion layer include a first wavelength conversion material and a second wavelength conversion material which convert the first light into light having different wavelength, respectively, the third wavelength conversion layer includes the first and second wavelength conversion materials.

Abstract: Provided are phototherapeutic needle patches usable for phototherapy by using needle patches capable of injecting drugs or cosmetic substances to patients, and methods of manufacturing the same. A phototherapeutic needle patch may include a patch body attachable to skin of a patient, at least one microneedle protruding from the patch body, one end of the microneedle configured to deliver a drug through stratum corneum of the skin to inner tissues of the skin, and light grooves formed in a concave shape along a length direction of the microneedle in such a manner that therapeutic light radiated from a light source for phototherapy easily penetrates into the skin along the microneedle.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.

Abstract: A display device includes first and second light emitting regions; first and second pixel electrodes in the first and second light emitting regions, respectively; a first organic layer in the first light emitting region, including first and second light emitting layers; a second organic layer in the second light emitting region, including a third light emitting layer; a common electrode on the first and second organic layers; a wavelength conversion pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the first organic layer, and wavelength-converting light of a first color into light of a second color, different from the first color; and a light transmitting pattern on the common electrode, overlapping the second organic layer. The third light emitting layer and one of the first and second light emitting layers emit light of the first color, and another one of the first and second light emitting layers emits light of the second color.

Abstract: A quantum dot, a color conversion panel, and a display device, the quantum dot including a core; and a shell layer positioned outside of the core, wherein at least one of the core and the shell layer is doped with aluminum, silicon, titanium, magnesium, or zinc, and the core includes a Group III-V compound.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a method of manufacturing a color conversion display panel includes forming a plurality of light blocking members on a substrate to partition a first region, a second region, and a third region. A blue light blocking filter is formed on the substrate of both the first region and the second region. A color conversion layer including quantum dots is formed on the blue light blocking filter. A transmissive layer is formed on the substrate of the third region. Water vapor is supplied to the color conversion layer, and a barrier layer is formed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer.

Abstract: A quantum dot, a color conversion panel, and a display device, the quantum dot including a core; and a shell layer positioned outside of the core, wherein at least one of the core and the shell layer is doped with aluminum, silicon, titanium, magnesium, or zinc, and the core includes a Group III-V compound.