Abstract: In an example, a method may include obtaining anomaly characteristics associated with an anomaly in a transmission medium in an optical transmission system. The anomaly may cause a degradation in one or more signal characteristics of an optical signal traversing the transmission medium. Based on the anomaly characteristics, the method may also include adjusting a first output power of a first optical amplifier that may be disposed at an input end of the transmission medium. Alternatively, or additionally, based on the anomaly characteristics, the method may also include adjusting a second output power of a second optical amplifier that may be disposed at an output end of the transmission medium.

Abstract: An optical network system capable of directly routing optical signals without entailing multiple reception of identical wavelengths. A set wavelength output unit outputs a set wavelength. An Nk-axis filter receives an Nk-axis signal propagated through a ring of an Nk-axis direction and an Nk?1-axis signal split inside the local node, and performs filtering by removing a wavelength identical with that of the Nk?1-axis signal from the Nk-axis signal and adding the wavelength of the Nk?1-axis signal to the Nk-axis signal. An Nk-axis splitter splits the Nk-axis signal into two, one being output to outside through the ring of the Nk-axis direction while the other being output, if k<n, to a confluence with an Nk+1-axis signal, and, if k=n, to a wavelength separation filter. The filter separates a desired wavelength from the Nk-axis signal. Optical transmission media connect nodes so as to constitute an n-dimensional torus network.

Abstract: An optical network system capable of directly routing optical signals without entailing multiple reception of identical wavelengths. A set wavelength output unit outputs a set wavelength. An Nk-axis filter receives an Nk-axis signal propagated through a ring of an Nk-axis direction and an Nk?1-axis signal split inside the local node, and performs filtering by removing a wavelength identical with that of the Nk?1-axis signal from the Nk-axis signal and adding the wavelength of the Nk?1-axis signal to the Nk-axis signal. An Nk-axis splitter splits the Nk-axis signal into two, one being output to outside through the ring of the Nk-axis direction while the other being output, if k<n, to a confluence with an Nk+1-axis signal, and, if k=n, to a wavelength separation filter. The filter separates a desired wavelength from the Nk-axis signal. Optical transmission media connect nodes so as to constitute an n-dimensional torus network.