Abstract: Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

Abstract: A pseudo dual port memory device in which an operating speed is improved and stability is increased is provided. The pseudo dual port memory device may include a memory cell, a pair of bit lines connected to the memory cell, a write driver, a sense amp, and a column multiplexer which is connected to the bit lines, receives a write multiplexer control signal and a read multiplexer control signal, connects the bit lines to the write driver in response to the write multiplexer control signal, and connects the bit lines to the sense amp in response to the read multiplexer control signal. A precharge control signal generation circuit which is connected to the column multiplexer may generate a precharge control signal on the basis of the read and write multiplexer control signals, and a bit line precharge circuit may precharge the bit lines based on the precharge control signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a structure for a quantum dot barrier rib and a process for preparing the same. The structure for a quantum dot barrier rib of the present invention comprises a cured film having a uniform film thickness and an appropriate range of film thickness. Here, the reflectance RSCI measured by the SCI (specular component included) method and the reflectance RSCE measured by the SCE (specular component excluded) method are reduced, and the ratio between them (RSCE/RSCI) is appropriately adjusted, so that it is possible to satisfy such characteristics as high light-shielding property and low reflectance at the same time while the resolution and pattern characteristics are maintained to be excellent. In addition, when the structure for a quantum dot barrier rib is prepared, it is possible to form a multilayer pattern having a uniform film thickness suitable for the quantum dot barrier ribs in a single development process. Thus, it can be advantageously used for a quantum dot display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorinated acrylate-based copolymer and to a photosensitive resin composition comprising the same. The copolymer can have excellent water repellency even with a relatively low content of fluorine by introducing a non-polar ring-containing unit, so that it can prevent coating imbalance and decreases in the pattern strength that may occur when the fluorine content is high.

Abstract: The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a cured film having excellent resolution and chemical resistance upon curing at low temperatures and to a cured film prepared therefrom. In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the first copolymer and the second copolymer are used as a binder to introduce appropriate amounts of a succinate group and an epoxy group to the composition. Thus, it is possible to prepare a cured film that can be sufficiently cured even at low temperatures by enhancing the degree of curing and that has excellent resolution through the control of the developability and enhancements in the crosslinking reaction. Further, the composition has enhanced chemical resistance to chemical solvents or cleaning solvents, whereby deformation of the cured film can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition and to a light-shielding black matrix prepared therefrom. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is capable of providing a cured film that satisfies such characteristics as high light-shielding property and low reflectance at the same time by more effectively reducing the total reflectance, which is a smaller-the-better characteristic that should be satisfied as a light-shielding black matrix, while the optical density, resolution, leveling characteristics, visibility, and the like are maintained to be excellent. Thus, the light-shielding black matrix prepared from the composition can be advantageously used in liquid crystal displays and quantum dot displays.

Abstract: The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises a multifunctional thiol compound and/or a compound containing a double bond and a hydroxyl group, whereby it can sufficiently form a cured film even at low temperatures. In addition, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has a fast development speed and excellent resolution and chemical resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a structure for a quantum dot barrier rib and a process for preparing the same. The structure for a quantum dot barrier rib of the present invention comprises a cured film having a uniform film thickness and an appropriate range of film thickness. Here, the reflectance RSCI measured by the SCI (specular component included) method and the reflectance RSCE measured by the SCE (specular component excluded) method are reduced, and the ratio between them (RSCE/RSCI) is appropriately adjusted, so that it is possible to satisfy such characteristics as high light-shielding property and low reflectance at the same time while the resolution and pattern characteristics are maintained to be excellent. In addition, when the structure for a quantum dot barrier rib is prepared, it is possible to form a multilayer pattern having a uniform film thickness suitable for the quantum dot barrier ribs in a single development process. Thus, it can be advantageously used for a quantum dot display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition and to a light-shielding black matrix prepared therefrom. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is capable of providing a cured film that satisfies such characteristics as high light-shielding property and low reflectance at the same time by more effectively reducing the total reflectance, which is a smaller-the-better characteristic that should be satisfied as a light-shielding black matrix, while the optical density, resolution, leveling characteristics, visibility, and the like are maintained to be excellent. Thus, the light-shielding black matrix prepared from the composition can be advantageously used in liquid crystal displays and quantum dot displays.

Abstract: An air diffusion device is provided. The device includes a base coupled to an air supply pipe for supply of air. The base has an air discharge hole for discharge of air supplied from the air supply pipe. The device further includes a perforated cover in the form of a multi-layered stepped plate the height of which is reduced stepwise from the center to the edge. The perforated cover has a plurality of through-holes for discharge of air, and it is coupled to an upper surface of the base to cover the air discharge hole, thus defining an air guide chamber between the perforated cover and the base. The device further includes a securing mechanism configured to secure the perforated cover to the base.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air diffusion device including a base coupled to an air supply pipe and having an air discharge hole for discharge of air supplied from the air supply pipe, a perforated cover having a single-layered flat plate shape, and a securing mechanism to secure the perforated cover to the base. The perforated cover having through-holes is coupled to an upper surface of the base to cover the air discharge hole, defining an air guide chamber between the perforated cover and the base. The air diffusion device has ease in assembly/disassembly thereof because the perforated cover is assembled to the base via the securing mechanism separably coupled to the base. Further, through provision of a diaphragm cover to open or close an air discharge hole for discharge of air into the air guide chamber, it is possible to prevent wastewater, sludge, or impurities from entering the air supply pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for sensing positions of tires. The system for sensing the positions of the tires comprises: a plurality of transmitters having identification numbers (ID) which are attached to inner parts of a plurality of tires to detect the states of the tires; an external device which records position information of the transmitters located in a vehicle in each of the transmitters; and a receiver for receiving the IDs and the state information and the position information of the tires.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for sensing positions of tires. The system for sensing the positions of the tires comprises: a plurality of transmitters having identification numbers (ID) which are attached to inner parts of a plurality of tires to detect the states of the tires; an external device which records position information of the transmitters located in a vehicle in each of the transmitters; and a receiver for receiving the IDs and the state information and the position information of the tires.

Abstract: A tire monitoring device may be used in conjunction with a tire monitoring system for a vehicle. The tire monitoring device includes a tire monitoring sensor unit having a state monitoring sensor monitoring a tire state, such as a tire pressure, and a first acceleration sensor and a second acceleration sensor respectively measuring accelerations in first and second directions on a plane perpendicular to a wheel axis, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine whether a wheel is on the left or right side of the vehicle on the basis of a relationship between alternating signals of the first acceleration sensor and the second acceleration sensor and determining whether or not a tire event has occurred with reference to a calculated value based on the accelerations measured by the first acceleration sensor and the second acceleration sensor.

Abstract: A tire monitoring device may be used in conjunction with a tire monitoring system for a vehicle. The tire monitoring device includes a tire monitoring sensor unit having a state monitoring sensor monitoring a tire state, such as a tire pressure, and a first acceleration sensor and a second acceleration sensor respectively measuring accelerations in first and second directions on a plane perpendicular to a wheel axis, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine whether a wheel is on the left or right side of the vehicle on the basis of a relationship between alternating signals of the first acceleration sensor and the second acceleration sensor and determining whether or not a tire event has occurred with reference to a calculated value based on the accelerations measured by the first acceleration sensor and the second acceleration sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to flameproof thermoplastic resin compositions comprising (A) a base resin comprising (1) 75 to 96% by weight of a thermoplastic, halogen-free polycarbonate, (2) 4 to 25% by weight of a styrene-containing graft copolymer, and (3) 0 to 10% by weight of a styrene-containing copolymer, (B) 5 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base resin (A), of a phosphate composition, and (C) 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base resin (A), of a zeolite. The addition of the zeolite component provides thermoplastic resin compositions with a good combination of physical properties, including improved long-term heat stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to flameproof thermoplastic resin compositions comprising (A) a base resin consisting of (1) 80 to 96% by weight of a thermoplastic, halogen-free polycarbonate, and (2) 4 to 20% by weight of a core-shell type ABS resin with a graft index of 40 or above, which is obtained by grafting 25 to 45% by weight of a styrene and 10 to 15% by weight of an acrylonitrile onto 45 to 60% by weight of a butadiene rubber, (B) 5 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base resin(A), of a phosphate composition, and (C) 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base resin(A), of a perfluoroalkane polymer. The phosphate composition is represented as the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 independently of one another are C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aryl or alkyl-substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aryl, n is 0 to 5, and the average n of the phosphate composition is, n is 0 to 5, about 0.3 to 0.8.