Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting smoke based on polarization. The apparatus includes a chamber into which smoke is introduced, a detection unit comprising a light-emitting unit configured to emit light beams having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light-receiving unit configured to receive scattered light from a plurality of light sources, a control unit configured to control an operation of the detection unit, and a fire determination unit configured to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire analogous smoke by detecting and analyzing a light-receiving signal received by the light-receiving unit, in which horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are applied to the plurality of light sources of the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for bidirectional communication in a wireless LAN. The method of a first STA comprises the steps of: receiving, from an AP, a first frame including an information element indicating TXOP sharing; confirming a shared TXOP duration on the basis of the first frame; and communicating with a second STA within the shared TXOP duration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for NSTR communication in a communication system supporting multiple links are disclosed. A method for a first device comprises the steps of: if a first backoff operation has succeeded on a first link belonging to a first pair of NSTR links on which an STR operation of a second device is not supported, transmitting a first data frame to the second device on the first link; performing a second backoff operation for transmission of a second data frame on a second link belonging to the first pair of NSTR links; if the second backoff operation has succeeded on the second link, identifying whether or not a transmission operation of the second device is performed on the first link belonging to the pair of NSTR links; and transmitting the second data frame to the second device on the second link.

Abstract: A method and a device for direct communication in a communication system supporting multiple links are disclosed. A method of an AP MLD comprises the steps of: transmitting a trigger frame in multiple links including a first link and a second link; receiving a response frame for the trigger frame from a first STA associated with an STA MLD in the first link; receiving a first data frame from a third STA in the second link; and when a subject to receive the first data frame is a second STA associated with the STA MLD, transmitting a second data frame generated on the basis of the first data frame, to the first STA in the first link.

Abstract: A method and a device for shard communication in a wireless LAN are disclosed. A method of a first STA comprises the steps of: receiving a first frame for allocation of a shared communication period from an AP; identifying the shared communication period on the basis of one or more fields included in the first frame; and performing shared communication with a second STA in the shared communication period, wherein the shared communication period is configured within a TXOP configured between the AP and a third STA.

Abstract: A smoke detection apparatus based on multiple wavelengths is provided, which includes: a chamber configured to receive an inflow of a smoke; a detector including a light emitter having a plurality of light sources that radiate light having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light receiver configured to receive scattered light by the plurality of light sources; and a controller configured to control an operation of the detector and to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire quasi-smoke by detecting and analyzing a light receiving signal of the light receiver.

Abstract: Provided is a user instruction input device operating in a three-dimensional space. The user instruction input device includes a first sensor that senses the angular rate of the device centering on at least one axis, a second sensor that senses the acceleration of the device at least for one direction, and a processing unit that calculates a first rotation angle in a coordinate system independent of the attitude of the first device from the output value of the first sensor, calculates a second rotation angle in the coordinate system from the output value of the second sensor, and calculates the final attitude angle by combining the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle.

Abstract: Provided is an input device for operating in a three-dimensional space and inputting user instructions. The input device includes a first operation unit that calculates a first rotation angle in a coordinate system independent of the attitude of the device based on the output value of a first sensor, a second operation unit that calculates a second rotation angle in the coordinate system based on the output value of a second sensor, an attitude angle measuring unit that calculates the attitude angle of the input device by combining the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle, and an intensity calculation unit that calculates force intensity in the coordinate system using acceleration of the input device and the attitude angle of the input device obtained in the attitude measuring unit.

Abstract: Provided are a control apparatus and method. The control apparatus includes: a measurement module which measures a motion of the control apparatus due to an external force; and a signal generation module which generates a signal corresponding to the measured motion, wherein the signal is transmitted to a display device to adjust a state of the display device according to the signal.

Abstract: Provided are a motion recognition apparatus and method, and more particularly, a motion recognition apparatus and method which are employed to move a pointer only when intended by a user using a touch sensor included in a pointing device that moves the pointer according to a motion sensed by a motion sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a user instruction input device operating in a three-dimensional space. The user instruction input device includes a first sensor that senses the angular rate of the device centering on at least one axis, a second sensor that senses the acceleration of the device at least for one direction, and a processing unit that calculates a first rotation angle in a coordinate system independent of the attitude of the first device from the output value of the first sensor, calculates a second rotation angle in the coordinate system from the output value of the second sensor, and calculates the final attitude angle by combining the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle.

Abstract: Provided is an input device for operating in a three-dimensional space and inputting user instructions. The input device includes a first operation unit that calculates a first rotation angle in a coordinate system independent of the attitude of the device based on the output value of a first sensor, a second operation unit that calculates a second rotation angle in the coordinate system based on the output value of a second sensor, an attitude angle measuring unit that calculates the attitude angle of the input device by combining the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle, and an intensity calculation unit that calculates force intensity in the coordinate system using acceleration of the input device and the attitude angle of the input device obtained in the attitude measuring unit.

Abstract: Provided are a control apparatus and method. The control apparatus includes: a measurement module which measures a motion of the control apparatus due to an external force; and a signal generation module which generates a signal corresponding to the measured motion, wherein the signal is transmitted to a display device to adjust a state of the display device according to the signal.