Abstract: A ferrite catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation and a method of preparing the same. The ferrite catalyst is prepared using an epoxide-based sol-gel method, wherein a step of burning includes a first burning step, in which burning is performed at a temperature of 70 to 200° C.; and a second burning step, in which burning is performed after the temperature is raised from a temperature in the range of greater than 200° C. to 250° C. to a temperature in the range of 600 to 900° C.

Abstract: A Channel Status Information (CSI) transmission method and apparatus of a terminal are provided for use in a wireless communication system. In the wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation, the terminal transmits the CSIs of component carriers without conflict of their transmission time points, resulting in an improvement of system performance. In a case where the transmission time points are determined to overlap unavoidably, the terminal transmits the CSI as compressed.

Abstract: A Channel Status Information (CSI) transmission method and apparatus of a terminal are provided for use in a wireless communication system. In the wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation, the terminal transmits the CSIs of component carriers without conflict of their transmission time points, resulting in an improvement of system performance. In a case where the transmission time points are determined to overlap unavoidably, the terminal transmits the CSI as compressed.

Abstract: A method of transmitting channel state information. The method includes receiving, from a base station, channel measurement information comprising a plurality of antenna ports to be measured for a serving cell; measuring signals related to the plurality of antenna ports based on the channel measurement information; transmitting reference signal received power (RSRP) information for the plurality of antenna ports based on the measured signals; receiving, from the base station, in response to transmission of the RSRP information, channel state information (CSI) report instruction information for a candidate of a distributed antenna port set including at least one antenna port; measuring a channel state of the at least one antenna port in the candidate; and transmitting the measured channel state to the base station, wherein the candidate of the distributed antenna port set among the plurality of antenna ports is determined based on the RSRP information by the base station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus report channel state information (CSI) feedback of a user equipment (UE) in a coordinated multipoint communication system. The method includes identifying, when downlink transmissions to the UE are configured with at least two CSI subframe subsets, an interference measurement resource within one of the CSI subframe subsets belonging to a CSI reference resource. The method also includes using the identified interference measurement resource to derive an interference measurement. The apparatus includes a controller configured to, when downlink transmissions to the UE are configured with at least two CSI subframe subsets, identify an interference measurement resource within one of the CSI subframe subsets belonging to a CSI reference resource. The controller is configured to use the identified interference measurement resource to derive an interference measurement.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting and receiving control information in a wireless communication system. A method in a base station includes transmitting, to a terminal, information associated with a number of Control Channel Elements (CCEs) included in control channels; identifying a set of control channel candidates based on an IDentifier (ID) of the terminal and the information associated with the number of CCEs, wherein each control channel candidate includes one, two, four, or eight CCEs; selecting at least one control channel candidate from among the set of control channel candidates; and transmitting the control information to the terminal via the selected at least one control channel candidate.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a control channel is required in order to use limited resources effectively. However, the control channel resource is part of the system overhead, and thus reduces the data channel resource used for data transmission. In the long term evolution (LTE) system based on OFDM, one sub frame the consists of fourteen OFDM symbols wherein a maximum of three OFDM symbols are used for the control channel resource and remaining eleven OFDM symbols are used for the data channel resource. Therefore, the quantity of energy that can be transmitted for the control channel resource is extremely limited compared to the data channel resource. For this reason, the coverage of the control channel becomes less than that of the data channel, and even if a user can successfully receive the data channel, reception failure of a control channel sometimes results in failure of data recovery.

Abstract: A method and a system for establishing a route of an unmanned aerial vehicle are provided. The method includes identifying an object from surface scanning data and shaping a space, which facilitates autonomous flight, as a layer, collecting surface image data for a flight path from the shaped layer, and analyzing a change in image resolution according to a distance from the object through the collected surface image data and extracting an altitude value on a flight route.

Abstract: Provided is an image processing method. The image processing method includes receiving images acquired from a plurality of vehicles positioned on a road; storing the received images according to acquisition information of the received images; determining a reference image and a target image based on images having the same acquisition information among the stored images; performing an image registration using a plurality of feature points extracted from each of the determined reference image and target image; performing a transparency process for each of the reference image and the target image which are image-registered; extracting static objects from the transparency-processed image; and comparing the extracted static objects with objects on map data which is previously stored and updating the map data when the objects on the map data which is previously stored and the extracted static objects are different from each other.

Abstract: A die assembly is disclosed. The die assembly includes a die, one or more die pads on a first surface of the die and a die attach film on the die where the die attach film includes one or more openings that expose the one or more die pads and that extend to one or more edges of the die.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for receiving data by a first transceiver. The method includes receiving information for at least one transmission mode through higher layer signaling from a second transceiver; and receiving data on a first sub-frame based on a first demodulation reference signal (DMRS), if the at least one transmission mode is transmission mode 9 or transmission mode 10 and the first sub-frame is a multimedia broadcast multicast service single frequency network (MBSFN) sub-frame.

Abstract: Examples include classifying high frequency radio signals. Some examples include receiving a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of a high frequency radio signal, determining a first signal strength at a first guard frequency bin, determining a second signal strength at a second guard frequency bin, and determining a third signal strength at a direct current carrier frequency bin. Examples also include classifying the high frequency radio signal based on the first signal strength, the second signal strength, and the third signal strength.

Abstract: A method of preparing butadiene that includes supplying butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam into a reactor filled with a metal oxide catalyst, and performing an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction at a temperature of 300 to 450° C. as a reaction step; after the reaction step, maintaining supplying the butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam within a range within which the flow rate change of the butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam is less than ±40%, or stopping supplying the butene, and cooling the reactor to a temperature range of 200° C. or lower and higher than 70° C. as a first cooling step; and after the first cooling step, stopping supplying the butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam or stopping at least supplying the butene, and cooling the reactor to a temperature of 70° C. or lower as a second cooling step.

Abstract: A photonic radiator device forming a photonic phased array antenna includes a light waveguide including a waveguide clad and a waveguide core using a semiconductor material, and a grating periodically formed an upper or lower part of the light waveguide. The photonic radiator device receives an input light wave in a direction of the grating and the light waveguide and radiates an output light wave to a space by using scattering from the grating.

Abstract: A Channel Status Information (CSI) transmission method and apparatus of a terminal are provided for use in a wireless communication system. In the wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation, the terminal transmits the CSIs of component carriers without conflict of their transmission time points, resulting in an improvement of system performance. In a case where the transmission time points are determined to overlap unavoidably, the terminal transmits the CSI as compressed.

Abstract: A method for wireless communication by a terminal, a method for wireless communication by a base station, the terminal, and the base station, are provided. The method for wireless communication by the terminal includes receiving first information comprising a muting subframe interval, a subframe offset, and a muting position of a resource element in a resource block, checking presence of a data in a subframe, determining the resource element to be muted in the subframe based on the muting subframe interval, the subframe offset, and the muting position, if the data is present, and receiving the data on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) based on the result of the determining step.

Abstract: A skin external composition containing 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-?-D-glucose (hereinafter referred to as “PGG”) and its use to improve moisture balance of skin are disclosed. The skin external composition, due to containing PGG, stimulates the formation of filaggrin in keratinocytes, increases loricrin and involucrin expression, thereby stimulating the formation of a normal keratin layer, and as a result, can strengthen the skin barrier function to provide an excellent skin moisturization improving effect. Thus, the composition is effective in improving moisture balance of skin. A method for moisturizing the skin using the composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques for beamforming a wireless signal to a harvesting device. In an example, a method to increase available energy to a harvesting device is performed by a WiFi transmitting device. The WiFi transmitting device determines a preferred wireless path to the harvesting device using input from a proxy device. The WiFi transmitting device then beamforms a WiFi signal to the harvesting device along the preferred wireless path.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a control channel is required in order to use limited resources effectively. However, the control channel resource is part of the system overhead, and thus reduces the data channel resource used for data transmission. In the long term evolution (LTE) system based on OFDM, one sub frame the consists of fourteen OFDM symbols wherein a maximum of three OFDM symbols are used for the control channel resource and remaining eleven OFDM symbols are used for the data channel resource. Therefore, the quantity of energy that can be transmitted for the control channel resource is extremely limited compared to the data channel resource. For this reason, the coverage of the control channel becomes less than that of the data channel, and even if a user can successfully receive the data channel, reception failure of a control channel sometimes results in failure of data recovery.

Abstract: Disclosed is an asymmetrical half-bridge converter having high efficiency in a wide input voltage range. The converter may include a primary-side circuit including a first switch, a second switch, a primary-side capacitor, an additional inductor, and a primary-side magnetization inductor, and a secondary-side circuit including first and second diodes connected in series, first and second capacitors connected in series, a secondary-side rectification inductor having one end connected to the anode of the first diode and cathode of the second diode, and having the other end connected between the first and second capacitors connected in series, a first coupling inductor having one end connected to the cathode of the first diode and having the other end connected to the first capacitor, and a second coupling inductor having one end connected to the anode of the second diode and having the other end connected to the second capacitor.