Abstract: An oxidation catalyst for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis that exhibits excellent catalytic activity, electrical conductivity and a large surface area is disclosed. A preparation method of the oxidation catalyst, an anode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis and an anion exchange membrane water electrolysis system, each including the oxidation catalyst are also disclosed. The oxidation catalyst for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis includes a spinel-based oxide, and is prepared by precisely controlling the use of complexing agent and the pH using a co-precipitation method, whereby the oxidation catalyst can reduce the catalyst particle size to facilitate uniform dispersion of high viscosity and has a nano-sized flake structure, which makes it possible to uniformly coat the ionomer between flakes, and forms a porous structure, thereby widening the surface area and achieving excellent catalytic activity.

Abstract: A method for preparing a reduction catalyst for water electrolysis using protective coating; a reduction electrode for alkaline water electrolysis comprising a reduction catalyst prepared thereby, and an alkaline water electrolysis system are disclosed. The method for preparing a reduction catalyst for water electrolysis applies a protective coating method and suppresses the growth of alloy particles in a subsequent high-temperature heat treatment step, and, thus, can prepare and provide a catalyst with a high alloying degree. As a result, a non-novel metal alloy catalyst prepared according to the method of the present invention has excellent catalytic characteristics by exhibiting hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance similar to that of platinum, which is a noble metal catalyst.

Abstract: Provided are an oxidation catalyst for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis exhibiting excellent catalytic activity and electrical conductivity, a uniform particle size distribution and a large surface area, and excellent durability, and a preparation method thereof, an anode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis and an anion exchange membrane water electrolysis system, each including the oxidation catalyst.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an oxidization electrode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis having low cost, high performance, and high stability. Specifically, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an oxidization electrode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis, comprising: a nickel metal; and a layered double hydroxide (LDH) with a monolayer structure containing nickel and iron and disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the nickel metal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an external standard reference system of a type inserted into the coil of a human magnetic resonance imaging equipment, and more specifically, to a system capable of analyzing metabolic components (quantity of metabolites) in a human body without an error and a limited range using an external standard reference analysis method, in order to enhance accuracy of diagnosis by utilizing magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human magnetic resonance imaging equipment. A system for evaluating performance of magnetic resonance spectroscopy includes an outer container for inserting an RF coil and provided with a plurality of holes; a plurality of inner containers arranged to be inserted into the plurality of holes respectively and capable of being filled with metabolites different from each other in at least a type or a concentration; and a frame for fixing a head of an object arranged inside the outer container.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phantom for quality assurance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) for multi-artifact correction. An aspect of the present invention provides a phantom capable of simultaneously evaluating performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), the phantom including: a first hemispheric container; and a second hemispheric container which has the same structure and the same size as the first container, in which the first container and the second container are connected by being in direct contact with each other so as to form a symmetrical structure, each of the first container and the second container includes a teeth retainer into which a plurality of teeth mimics, which mimics teeth of a body, is inserted, and an insertion hole into which at least one bone mimic is inserted, and an interior of each of the first container and the second container is filled with at least one solution that mimics a brain metabolite.

Abstract: A new imaging phantom called a “fusion phantom” enhances the efficiency of performance testing and quality control. The phantom relocates the test elements of a standard MRI phantom, and provides a configuration of inner containers that enables simultaneous performance testing on magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy within a predetermined error range. The fusion phantom is useful for multi-purpose performance testing of magnetic resonance imaging equipment, including correlation analysis, performance testing, system management and the like in the diagnosis field. The fusion phantom enhances efficiency of time and reliability in testing performance of the magnetic resonance imaging equipment, adjusts incorrect position accuracy and improves quality of images.

Abstract: A new multi-purpose phantom evaluates the performance of an ultra high field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus. The phantom can assess a degree of diagnostic capability of an MRI apparatus using imaging conditions and variables and simultaneously analyze and evaluate performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), performance of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and metabolic components of a human body within a predetermined range of error and limit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phantom for quality assurance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) for multi-artifact correction. An aspect of the present invention provides a phantom capable of simultaneously evaluating performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), the phantom including: a first hemispheric container; and a second hemispheric container which has the same structure and the same size as the first container, in which the first container and the second container are connected by being in direct contact with each other so as to form a symmetrical structure, each of the first container and the second container includes a teeth retainer into which a plurality of teeth mimics, which mimics teeth of a body, is inserted, and an insertion hole into which at least one bone mimic is inserted, and an interior of each of the first container and the second container is filled with at least one solution that mimics a brain metabolite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an external standard reference system of a type inserted into the coil of a human magnetic resonance imaging equipment, and more specifically, to a system capable of analyzing metabolic components (quantity of metabolites) in a human body without an error and a limited range using an external standard reference analysis method, in order to enhance accuracy of diagnosis by utilizing magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human magnetic resonance imaging equipment. A system for evaluating performance of magnetic resonance spectroscopy includes an outer container for inserting an RF coil and provided with a plurality of holes; a plurality of inner containers arranged to be inserted into the plurality of holes respectively and capable of being filled with metabolites different from each other in at least a type or a concentration; and a frame for fixing a head of an object arranged inside the outer container.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phantom for evaluating performance of an ultra high field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus. Specifically, the present invention relates to a multi-purpose phantom which can grasp a degree of diagnostic capability of an MRI apparatus using a comprehensive result of imaging conditions and variables and simultaneously analyze and evaluate performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), performance of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and metabolic components of a human body within a predetermined range of error and limit.

Abstract: There are provided a cartridge for detecting a target antigen and a method for detecting a target antigen existing in a biological sample using the cartridge. In the cartridge, multiple detections of various antigens can be rapidly and conveniently performed, and a plurality of target antigens can be quantitatively analyzed using one cartridge, thereby reducing time and cost.

Abstract: The present invention is to enhance efficiency of performance test and quality control, which is designed and manufactured to simultaneously acquire the performance test using one fused phantom. It is a phantom capable of simultaneously conducting a performance test on magnetic resonance imaging and a performance test on magnetic resonance spectroscopy within a predetermined error range by grasping a degree of performance capability of a human MRI system from a comprehensive result of image conditions and image parameters, in which the test elements of an ACR-MRI phantom used as a standard MRI phantom in the prior art are relocated, and inner containers configured in layers are inserted. It is a fusion phantom capable of performing a quantitative test and analysis by changing a type and concentration of a cerebral metabolite when a variety of images and spectra are acquire.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing an electrode-active material, comprising a reactor that produces the electrode-active material by using a high-temperature high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis method; and decompression equipment that decreases the pressure of a fluid containing the electrode-active material. The decompression equipment includes a pipe-type or a tube-type decompressor.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing an electrode-active material, comprising a reactor that produces the electrode-active material by using a high-temperature high-pressure hydrothermal synthesis method; and decompression equipment that decreases the pressure of a fluid containing the electrode-active material. The decompression equipment includes a pipe-type or a tube-type decompressor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a lithium-metal composite oxide, the method comprising the steps of: (a) mixing an aqueous solution of one or more transition metal-containing precursor compounds with an alkalifying agent and a lithium precursor compound to precipitate hydroxides of the transition metals; (b) mixing the mixture of step (a) with water under supercritical or subcritical conditions to synthesize a lithium-metal composite oxide, and drying the lithium-metal composite oxide; and (c) subjecting the dried lithium-metal composite oxide either to calcination or to granulation and then calcination. Also disclosed are an electrode comprising the lithium-metal composite oxide, and an electrochemical device comprising the electrode. In the disclosed invention, a lithium-metal composite oxide synthesized based on the prior supercritical hydrothermal synthesis method is subjected either to calcination or to granulation and then calcination.

Abstract: Preparation of an electrode-active material, which uses a reactor to produce an electrode-active material by using a supercritical hydrothermal synthesis method, and a double-pipe type heat exchanger which cools the product discharged from the reactor to a subcritical range or below it.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a single-phase lithium-deficient lithium multicomponent transition metal oxide having a layered crystal structure represented by the formula Li1-aM11-x-y-zM2xM3yM4zO2, wherein M1 is one or more transition metals having an oxidation number of +3; M2 is one or more transition metals having an oxidation number of +4; M3 is one or more transition metals having an oxidation number of +5; M4 is one or more elements having an oxidation number of +2; x+2y?z>0; x+y+z<1; 0<a<1; 0<x<0.75; 0?y<0.6; and 0?z<0.3.

Abstract: A method of calcining an electrode material using a rotary kiln comprising a heat treatment section which has a cylindrical kiln shell, a supply section for introducing a process material into the kiln shell, and a discharge section for discharging the process material from the kiln shell, wherein the method comprises: introducing particles of the electrode material into the upper part of the kiln shell; flowing a positive pressure gas through the inside of the kiln shell and calcining the electrode material particles while moving them from the upper part to the lower part of the kiln shell; and discharging the electrode material particles from the lower part of the kiln shell.

Abstract: Provided are a microfluidic device and a microfluidic analysis equipment. The microfluidic device includes guides disposed along both edges, a lower plate including a flow path defined between the guides, and a movable upper plate moved along the guides on the lower plate and having a length less than that the flow path. A fluid flow can be simply accurately controlled by adjusting a position of the movable upper plate. As a result, the fluid can sufficiently react in the detection part and the reaction part. Therefore, effective reaction and detection can be realized using only a small amount of fluid, thereby improving sensitivity. In addition, due to the improved sensitivity, a washing process for removing materials that are not consumed in the reaction can be omitted. Also, the movable upper plate can be manually moved using a user's finger.