Abstract: Provided is a method for areal selective forming of a thin film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure including: a substrate preparation step of supplying and stabilizing a substrate including a growth area and a non-growth area into a chamber; a precursor supply step of supplying a metal precursor compound into the chamber and adsorbing the metal precursor compound to the substrate; a purge step of purging the inside of the chamber; and a thin film formation step of supplying a reaction material into the chamber to react with the metal precursor compound and form a thin film, in which the metal precursor compound is a Group 5 metal precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below:

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of following formula and an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting display device including the compound. The compound of the present disclosure serves as a host or a dopant in an emitting material layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a scheme of managing and operating a multi-class quantum key provided in a unit of a quantum key length in a quantum cryptography communication network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases, comprising glycotoxin, a specific protein bound to glycotoxin, or a glycotoxin-specific protein complex, and more specifically, the biomarker permits non-invasive rapid detection of a specific fluorescence from the skin surface and therefore can be used in early detection of cognitive impairment, and for a confirmed case of cognitive impairment, measures the mRNA expression level and protein level of the biomarker from living tissues such as skin and blood, and therefore is advantageously utilized in prediction, diagnosis, and the like of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and the like.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first pixel including a light emitting device of a first color connected to a first data line and independently driven and a second pixel including a light emitting device of the first color connected to a second data line adjacent to the first data line and independently driven, wherein the first pixel and the second pixel are included in a first unit pixel, and the first pixel and the second pixel are alternately on-driven in a first period and a succeeding second period.

Abstract: A highly heat-resistance and flame-retardant polymer composite composition for cable covering includes a polyolefin-based resin composition, a calcium-based flame retardant, 1% to 10% by weight of a non-halogen-based flame retardant, and a crosslinking agent. The composition exhibits excellent flame retardancy and heat resistance, has excellent flexibility, oil resistance, and processability due to low hardness, and has particularly improved mechanical properties through a special combination of various organic and inorganic materials.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, comprising a display panel which comprises a first area and a second area located around the first area; and an under-panel sheet which is located under the display panel and overlaps the first area and the second area, wherein the under-panel sheet comprises a buffer member and a strength reinforcing member, wherein the strength reinforcing member is thinner than the buffer member, and a ratio of a thickness of the buffer member to a thickness of the strength reinforcing member is 3 to 6 times.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for relation extraction from a text. According to an embodiment, relation information is extracted from the text by using both a noisy label and an accurate label. As a result, relation extraction accuracy is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for managing quantum keys and a method of operating the same to rapidly and flexibly provide quantum keys for network services by effectively and efficiently distributing quantum keys in a quantum-secured network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: The disclosure allows precision dosing of the therapeutic antibodies to individual patients based on their own, imaged, pharmacokinetics.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises: a display panel including pixels that emit light, wherein an amount of emitted light is controlled based on a data voltage, and an emission time of the pixels is controlled based on a duty ratio of an emission control signal applied to the pixels; a timing controller configured to control the emission control signal in an active period of one frame and in a blank period of the one frame, where the data voltage is supplied to the pixels during the active period of the one frame and the data voltage is maintained during the blank period of the one frame; and a gate driver configured to apply to the pixels the emission control signal having a first duty ratio during the active period and the emission control signal having a second duty ratio that is different from the first duty ratio during the blank period.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and method are disclosed. A vehicle control apparatus for autonomous driving includes a receiver configured to receive a local path based on a trajectory planner, and a controller configured to generate a steering command for lateral control of the vehicle based on the local path, generate a compensated steering command by compensating the steering command based on a movement state of a vehicle to be controlled, and control the vehicle based on the compensated steering command.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing silicon nitride powder for manufacturing a substrate. The method for preparing silicon nitride powder for manufacturing a substrate, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: preparing mixed raw material powder comprising metallic silicon powder and crystalline phase control powder; preparing the mixed raw material powder into granules having a predetermined particle size; nitrifying the granules at a predetermined temperature ranging from 1,200-1,500° C. while nitrogen gas is applied to the granules at a predetermined pressure; and pulverizing the nitrified granules. According to the method, it is easy to realize powder having an ? crystal phase at a desired level, and when this is realized as a substrate, a substrate having compact density can be manufactured.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a silicon nitride substrate is provided. The method comprises the steps of: preparing a ceramic composition containing a metal silicon powder and a crystalline phase control powder containing a rare earth element-containing compound and a magnesium-containing compound; manufacturing a sheet-shaped molded body of a slurry prepared by mixing a solvent and an organic binder with the ceramic composition; and performing heat treatment including a nitrification section where heat treatment is performed at a first temperature in the range of 1300-1500° C. together with the application of nitrogen gas to the molded body at a predetermined pressure and a sintering section where heat treatment is performed at a second temperature in the range of 1700-1900° C.

Abstract: Provided is a mask manufacturing method which includes preparing a mask sheet and a frame, stretching the mask sheet, and fixing the stretched mask sheet to the frame, and forming cell openings in the mask sheet fixed to the frame.

Abstract: A mask includes a body unit through which a deposition opening is defined, and a protrusion unit through which a pattern opening is defined and which protrudes from a corner of the body unit, where a thickness of the body unit is greater than a thickness of the protrusion unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method of predicting a future trajectory of a current target vehicle by using pieces of movement information of one or more past nearby vehicles.

Abstract: A deposition mask for manufacturing a display panel includes a metallic base having a thickness of about 50 micrometers to about 200 micrometers and a plurality of openings defined therein, wherein at least some of the openings include a first opening having a first width and a second opening having a second width smaller than the first width respectively defined along a thickness direction of the metallic base, and wherein the metallic base includes a first part in which the first opening is defined, and a second part in which the second opening is defined, the second part having a width that increases in a direction downward from a top surface of the metallic base along the thickness direction of the metallic base.