Abstract: Disclosed are methods of forming ferroelectric material layers introducing a plurality of metallorganic source compounds into the reaction chamber, the source compounds being supplied in an appropriate ratio for forming the ferroelectric material. These metallorganic source compounds are, in turn, reacted with a NyOx/O2 oxidant gas mixture in which the NyOxcomponent(s) represents at least 50 volume percent of the oxidant gas. This mixture of metallorganic source compounds and oxidant gas mixture(s) are maintained at a deposition temperature and deposition pressure within the reaction chamber suitable for causing a reaction between the metallorganic source compounds and the oxidant gas for a deposition period sufficient to form the ferroelectric material layer. The resulting ferroelectric material layers exhibit improved uniformity, for example, near the interface with the bottom electrode.

Abstract: A device for dabbling in water. A body section has a support frame which possesses a configuration of a ring so that a user can freely pass through the ring. A first floating section has first rods which are secured to the support frame to be spaced apart one from another by a predetermined angle in a circumferential direction and extend downward from the support frame, second rods which are respectively coupled to the first rods, and first floating parts which are respectively provided to lower ends of the second rods to float the supporting frame and a user. A second floating section has wires which are connected at one ends thereof to the support frame, and a pair of second floating parts which are connected to the other ends of the wires to be worn on the feet of the user.

Abstract: A fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell stack (6) including an anode (2), a cathode (4), and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween; a fuel supplying unit connected with the anode of the fuel cell stack (6) by a fuel supplying line (14) for supplying hydrogen-including fuel to the anode (2); an air supplying unit (10) connected with the cathode of the fuel cell stack by an air supplying line (48) for supplying oxygen-including air to the cathode of the fuel cell stack; and a heating unit (12) for heating fuel supplied to the fuel cell stack into a proper temperature. According to this, a power source for driving the heating unit (12) is not required thus to enhance a performance of a fuel cell.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes: a fuel electrode made of a hydrogen storage alloy coated with nickel, an oxygen electrode, and an electrolyte unit interposed between the fuel electrode and the oxygen electrode. The fuel cell can supply stable power even though it is used for a long time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain tetrazole derivatives of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which exhibit useful pharmacological properties, for example, as agonists for the RUP25 receptor. Also provided by the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds and compositions of the invention in the treatment of metabolic-related disorders, including dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, Syndrome-X and the like. In addition, the present invention also provides for the use of the compounds of the invention in combination with other active agents such as those belonging to the class of ?-glucosidase inhibitors, aldose reductase inhibitors, biguanides, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, squalene synthesis inhibitors, fibrates, LDL catabolism enhancers, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, insulin secretion enhancers and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain fused pyrazole derivatives of Formula (Ia), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which exhibit useful pharmacological properties, for example, as agonists for the RUP25 receptor. Also provided by the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds and compositions of the invention in the treatment of metabolic-related disorders, including dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, Syndrome-X and the like.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus is provided that has a reaction-chamber, a wafer support, gas supply line, an ejection unit and a diffusion unit. The ejection unit includes a bottom portion spaced apart from a top wall of the reaction chamber to form a space. The diffusion unit is positioned below the gas supply line and includes a planar portion having upwardly extending flanges forming an upwardly open space below the gas supply line. Gas flowing from the gas supply line flows into the upwardly open space and ascends the upwardly extending flanges to diffuse the gas into the space.

Abstract: An electron emission display and method of fabricating a mesh electrode structure for the same. The electron emission display includes: an electron emission substrate having an electron emission region; a mesh electrode structure including a mesh electrode having an opening, through which electrons emitted from the electron emission region can pass, and a mesh electrode insulating layer formed at one side of the mesh electrode using a direct printing method; and an image forming substrate having an image forming region for emitting light by the emitted electrons. The method improves voltage resistance characteristics between the gate or cathode electrode and the mesh electrode, and eliminates the need for a lower spacer.

Abstract: In a bipolar plate of a fuel cell including a plate having a certain area and thickness; inflow and outflow buffer grooves respectively formed at both sides of the plate so as to have a certain area and depth; plural channels for connecting the inflow buffer groove and the outflow buffer groove; plural buffer protrusions formed in the inflow and outflow buffer grooves so as to have a certain height; an inflow path formed on the plate so as to be connected to the inflow buffer groove; and an outflow path formed on the plate so as to be connected to the outflow buffer groove, it is possible to uniformize flux distribution and reduce flow resistance of fuel and air respectively flowing into a fuel electrode and an air electrode of a fuel cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel tank connected to a anode of a fuel cell stack for supplying hydrogen-including fuel to the anode; an air supplying unit connected to a cathode of the fuel cell stack for supplying oxygen-including air to the cathode; a heating unit for heating air and fuel supplied to the fuel cell stack; and a purge unit for returning fuel remaining at each system to the fuel tank when a system driving is stopped. According to this, a temperature of the fuel cell stack can reach a goal temperature within the shortest time by heating fuel at the time of driving a system, and fuel remaining at the fuel cell stack and each system is returned to the fuel tank when the system driving is stopped, thereby increasing a performance of the fuel cell system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell stack including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween; a fuel tank for supplying hydrogen-including fuel to the anode of the fuel cell stack; and an oxidant supplying unit for adding ozone to oxygen-including air and thereby supplying to the cathode of the fuel cell stack. According to this, ozone is supplied to the cathode of the fuel cell stack thus to accelerate a reaction speed in the fuel cell stack and thereby to obtain a relatively high current density.

Abstract: In a structure for reducing internal circuit of a fuel cell including adjacently stacked unit cells; a fuel side distributing means for connecting each fuel side inflow path of the unit cells and insulating them; and an air side distributing means for connecting each air side inflow path of the unit cells, electric connection among the stacked plural unit cells by fuel as an electrolyte solution and electric leakage by additional parts can be minimized.

Abstract: In a bipolar plate of a fuel cell and a fabrication method thereof, the bipolar plate of the fuel cell includes a plate; a fluid flowing space formed on both sides of the plate; a fluid guide mesh installed on the fluid flowing space; an inflow path formed on the plate to be connected with the fluid flowing space; and an outflow path formed on the plate to be connected with the fluid flowing space. Also, in the fabrication method, the bipolar plate is fabricated with a certain mold and by a processing method. Accordingly, it is possible to uniformize flux distribution and reduce flow resistance of fuel and air respectively flowing into a fuel electrode and an air electrode of a fuel cell. In addition, reaction area with a M.E.A and diffusion zone can be increased, and fabrication can be simplified and facilitated.

Abstract: An electrode of an electrochemical battery includes: an electrode catalyst and a catalyst holding body for holding and confining the electrode catalyst by being entangled with the electrode catalyst. A fabrication method of the electrode is simple, and the electrode has a small volume, high flexibility and durability. A specific surface area of the electrode catalyst is large and an efficiency of the battery can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising 100 parts by weight of EPDM rubber, 5-1,000 parts by weight of styrenic thermoplastic elastomer, 50-3,000 parts by weight of paraffin oil, 10-200 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin as a curative, 1-15 parts by weight of a phenolic resin, and 0.5-5 parts by weight of a curing activator. The composition is superior in flowability, mechanical properties and oil resistance as well as being low in hardness, so that it can be applied for automobile parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reciprocating compressor. There is a compression chamber inside of a cylinder, having a piston inserted therein. The piston includes a head, a skirt extended from a lower end of the head so as to be spaced away from an inside wall of the cylinder, and guide surfaces extended from an outside surface of the skirt. Since the skirt is not in contact with the cylinder, a friction loss between the piston and the cylinder is reduced, and the guide surfaces assist the piston to make stable reciprocation. The head has a projection so as to be inserted into a discharge hole when the piston is at a top dead center. According to this, a dead volume formed when the piston is at the top dead center is reduced, thereby improving an efficiency of the compressor.

Abstract: Dust collector with an assembly of cylindrical and hexahedral bag filters for smooth recovering dust by making a direction of a discharge air flow the same with the direction of free fall of the dust naturally, wherein dirty air is drawn through an upper part of one side of a hexahedral housing having a hopper at a lower part, is guided downward directly, involved in filtering the dust therein by a plurality of cylindrical bag filters, to become a clean air, collected in the cylindrical bag filters and the hexahedral bag filters, and discharged to a lower part of the housing, while the dust is recovered by a rotary valve.

Abstract: Provided is a process for preparing terbinafine or its HCl salt comprising: reacting a furan derivative with a base to form a second compound; performing a reductive alkylation of the second compound obtained in the step with N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine or its HCl salt to form a third compound; and purifying the third compound.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting workers from casualty due to a combustible gas. A portable combustible gas detector is disclosed which is particularly suitable for portable use. The detector generally comprises a circuit, housed in the same chamber as the sensor, for controlling the operation of the gas detector; and operation software for operating the detector through the circuit. The circuit of the detector is encased in armor to protect the circuit from electromagnetic wave disturbance. The detector is particularly suitable for measurement of a combustible gas with a low concentration. Advantageously, the present invention enables a worker to conveniently carry a small and lightweight combustible gas detector into a hazardous worksite to improve the safety of each worker carrying the device.

Abstract: Dust collector with an assembly of cylindrical and hexahedral bag filters for smooth recovering dust by making a direction of a discharge air flow the same with the direction of free fall of the dust naturally, wherein dirty air is drawn through an upper part of one side of a hexahedral housing having a hopper at a lower part, is guided downward directly, involved in filtering the dust therein by a plurality of cylindrical bag filters, to become a clean air, collected in the cylindrical bag filters and the hexahedral bag filters, and discharged to a lower part of the housing, while the dust is recovered by a rotary valve.