Abstract: A processor-implemented method with virtual object rendering includes: determining a plurality of predictive trajectories of a first object according to a Gaussian random path based on a high-level model that is trained by hierarchical reinforcement learning; determining direction information of a second object according to subgoals corresponding to the predictive trajectories based on a low-level model that is trained by hierarchical reinforcement learning; determining direction information of the second object according to a subgoal corresponding to one of the predictive trajectories based on an actual trajectory of the first object; and rendering the second object, which is a virtual object, based on the determined direction information.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel, and a panel driver configured to receive a brightness value, and to generate a reference voltage and an initialization voltage. The pixel includes a driving transistor, a storage capacitor and a light emitting element. In an initialization period, the reference voltage is applied to a gate of the driving transistor, and the initialization voltage is applied to a source of the driving transistor. In a compensation period, the driving transistor is turned on based on the reference voltage such that a threshold voltage of the driving transistor is stored between first and second electrodes of the storage capacitor. The panel driver adjusts at least one of the reference voltage and the initialization voltage according to the brightness value.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an electrode assembly includes a separator supply unit, a table, a separator guide, and first and second upper adhesive supply units. The separator supply unit is configured for supplying a separator sheet from which a separator is formed. The table is configured for supporting a plurality of electrodes and sections of the separator sheet. The separator guide is configured for guiding the separator sheet to fold in a particular folding direction. The first and the second upper adhesive supply units are configured for applying an adhesive to respective sections of the separator sheet. The table is configured for rotating in a first rotational direction such that a first table side of the table moves closer to the second upper adhesive supply unit and in a second rotational direction such that a second table side of the table moves closer to the first adhesive supply unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrode assembly according to the present invention comprises: a step (a) of transferring an electrode, in which a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of separators are alternately stacked, to a first position; a step (b) of forming an adhesive layer on both side portions of the separators, which are provided in the electrode assembly disposed at the first position, in a full width direction; a step of (c) of allowing the pair of pressing blocks provided at a second position to move in a direction corresponding to each other, wherein an interval between the pair of pressing blocks is less than a length of each of the separators in a full width direction and is greater than a length of each of the electrodes in a full width direction; a step (d) of allowing both the side portions of the separator to be bent upward while being in contact with the pressing blocks when the electrode assembly disposed at the first position descends to be inserted between the pair of pressing blo

Abstract: A battery pack includes at least one battery module; a first fire extinguisher including a first fire detection sensor, a first fire extinguishing tank configured to accommodate a fire extinguishing agent therein, a first pipe configured to connect the first fire extinguishing tank and the at least one battery module so that the fire extinguishing agent is supplied from the first fire extinguishing tank to the at least one battery module, and a first valve opened to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the first fire extinguishing tank to the at least one battery module; and a second fire extinguisher including a second fire detection sensor, a second pipe having one end connected to the first pipe, a fire extinguishing agent supplier connected to the other end of the second pipe, and a second valve opened to supply the fire extinguishing agent to the first pipe through the second pipe.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a means configured to, when an abnormal phenomenon, such as fire outbreak or heat generation, occurs in a battery cell, prevent fire or heat from propagating to another battery cell adjacent thereto. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells, a case configured to receive the plurality of battery cells, an energy discharging means configured to discharge energy of the battery pack when the abnormal phenomenon occurs, and a fire extinguishing means configured to discharge aerosol at an operating temperature or higher in order to extinguish flames generated in the battery pack.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to various configurations or methods of displaying push information such as a number or a substance of push information which is received by an app implemented to a data processing terminal such as a smartphone. More particularly, this disclosure relates to various methods of creating and using (1) an unread content which a sender selects a user as a labeled receiver but the user has not yet confirmed or read), and (2) a labeled icon badge which can represent a number of such unread labeled contents or a substance of such labeled contents. This disclosure also relates to various methods of creating and using a labeled icon badge which can distinguish a labeled content from an unlabeled content, where the labeled content is the one with more need for a user to confirm and where the unlabeled content is the one with less need for a user to confirm.

Abstract: Pyridopyrimidinone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same for use as an Axl inhibitor for the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by Axl such as cancer and metastasis, are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for treating a Axl-mediated disease or condition by administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of the pyridopyrimidinone derivative.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an example embodiment may include: a body including a stack unit including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately arranged in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, when a direction, perpendicular to the first direction, is referred to as a second direction, and a direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, is referred to as a third direction, connection electrodes disposed on surfaces of the stack unit opposing each other in the second direction and in contact with the internal electrode, and an extension unit disposed on the connection electrode and including an insulating layer; and external electrodes disposed on the body, and the extension unit further includes via electrodes in contact with at least a portion of the connection electrode and the external electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method that are capable of detecting whether a treatment liquid has leaked from a nozzle and whether a temperature of the treatment liquid has reached a set temperature. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a housing providing an interior space; a support unit located in the interior space and supporting a substrate; a cup surrounding the support unit and having an open top; a liquid supply unit including a nozzle to supply a treatment liquid to the substrate supported by the support unit; and a waiting port which is installed in the housing and in which the nozzle waits, in which waiting port includes a liquid detection unit that detects a treatment liquid discharged from the nozzle while the nozzle is waiting.

Abstract: In a fine dust monitoring method, it is checked whether or not a preset first measurement event occurs in an area covered by the monitoring device, an occurrence point of the first measurement event is photographed when the first measurement event occurs, and a fine dust concentration of a point where the first measurement event occurred by inputting a photographed video image according to the first measurement event is outputted to a pre-trained first deep learning model.

Abstract: Liquid-crystalline (LC) media having positive dielectric anisotropy and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) containing these media, especially displays addressed by an active matrix and in particular LC displays of the TN, PS-TN, STN, TN-TFT, OCB, IPS, PS-IPS, FFS, HB-FFS, XB-FFS, PS-FFS, SA-HB-FFS, SA-XB-FFS, polymer stabilised SA-HB-FFS, polymer stabilised SA-XB-FFS, positive VA or positive PS-VA type.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting blood vessels under the skin using transmissive light sources are provided.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a plurality of battery modules, a rack case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules, a coolant tank provided to an upper side of the rack case and containing a predetermined coolant, a pipe unit configured to connect the coolant tank and the plurality of battery modules, and a valve unit provided between the pipe unit and the coolant tank and configured to be opened when at least one battery module has a temperature over a predetermined temperature among the plurality of battery modules to discharge the coolant of the coolant tank to the pipe unit so that the coolant is supplied to the battery module over the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressing apparatus capable of uniformly pressing an object to be pressed using a pressure adjustment portion having a fluid contained therein irrespective of the shape of the object and a pressing method using the same.

Abstract: An image sensor for securing an area of a photodiode includes a pixel area and a transistor area adjacent to the pixel area. The pixel area may include a photodiode and a floating diffusion area. The transistor area may include transistors extending along an edge of the pixel area. The transistors in the transistor area may include a reset transistor, one or more source follower transistors, and one or more selection transistors, and the reset transistor and one source follower transistor adjacent to the reset transistor may share a common drain area. The source follower transistors and the selection transistors may each share a common source area or a common drain area between two adjacent transistors thereof.

Abstract: A method for preparing (meth)acrylic acid, the method including the steps of: bringing a mixed gas including (meth)acrylic acid into contact with an absorption solvent in an absorption column; supplying a first (meth)acrylic acid solution discharged from a lower portion of the absorption column to a high-boiling-point by-product separation column, and supplying an upper discharge stream from the high-boiling-point by-product separation column to a crystallizer; supplying a second (meth)acrylic acid solution discharged from a side portion of the absorption column to the crystallizer; and obtaining (meth)acrylic acid crystallized in the crystallizer, and circulating a mother liquor recovered from the crystallizer to the absorption column.

Abstract: A system for processing radar data includes a radar device, at least one processor, and at least one memory including a computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the system to, acquire, from the radar device, first radar data corresponding to a target area and second radar data generated before the first radar data, convert at least a part of the second radar data based on a time difference between a time point at which the first radar data is acquired and a time point at which the second radar data is acquired, and generate refined data by considering the converted second radar data for trajectory processing along with the first radar data.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one battery cell and a module housing. The module housing includes: a first frame provided with a body and first extension parts extending from two ends of the body, respectively, in at least one direction so as to define an accommodation space in which the at least one battery cell is accommodated; a second frame provided with a cover, which faces the body and covers the accommodation space, and second extension parts extending from two ends of the cover, respectively, in at least one direction and disposed to face the first extension parts, respectively; and a coupling plate including a first portion spaced apart in a direction, which is away from an end of each of the first extension parts of the first frame in an extension direction, and coupled to the first extension part, and a second portion coupled to each of the second extension parts.

Abstract: An electric vehicle charging and discharging scheduling method can include setting a scheduling model based on a constraint function and an objective function considering a contract for difference, smart charging, a plus demand response (DR), and a national DR, optimizing the set scheduling model, and performing electric vehicle charging and discharging scheduling using the optimized scheduling model. The constraint function can include a function for at least one of restrictions on charging/discharging for each electric vehicle. The objective function can include a regular scheduling function considering the contract for difference and the plus DR market, and an irregular scheduling function considering the contract for difference, the plus DR market, and a national DR market.