Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including an element separation film and an active region defined by the element separation film, a bit line structure on the substrate, a trench in the element separation film and the active region, the trench on at least one side of the bit line structure and including a first portion in the element separation film and a second portion in the active region, a bottom face of the first portion placed above a bottom face of the second portion, a single crystal storage contact filling the trench, and an information storage element electrically connected to the single crystal storage contact.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a user interface server framework and a method of using the framework, which supports a user interface developer to develop a final user interface based on components. The component-based web application development framework used for creating a web page comprises a runtime engine for executing a method of a business object and returning a result of executing the method in response to a user's request; a script component for performing a preprocessing on a user input value before executing the method of the business object, performing a post-processing on the result of executing the method after executing the method of the business object, and dynamically arranging a user interface object; and a core component for initializing the framework and confirming whether the user's request can be processed in the framework.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a user interface server framework and a method of using the framework, which supports a user interface developer to develop a final user interface based on components. The component-based web application development framework used for creating a web page comprises a runtime engine for executing a method of a business object and returning a result of executing the method in response to a user's request; a script component for performing a preprocessing on a user input value before executing the method of the business object, performing a post-processing on the result of executing the method after executing the method of the business object, and dynamically arranging a user interface object; and a core component for initializing the framework and confirming whether the user's request can be processed in the framework.