Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and an operating method of the semiconductor memory device change a read voltage used in a read operation by performing a moving read operation, a randomize operation, and a program/erase compensation operation independently or in combination, thereby stably performing the read operation without an error and reducing a time for the read operation even when distribution of threshold voltages of the memory cells is changed according to a program/erase cycling effect or a retention effect.

Abstract: Methods for generating and editing object-inserted images is illustrated. The methods mentioned above include main image determining step; step of receiving input that determines the object; step of object being displayed on mobile device's screen; step of receiving touch input about object; step of menu about object being displayed on screen; receiving the first drag input that modifies touch point; step of displaying in overlay on main image the icon at touch point and displaying main image in the first area when touch point is placed on the menu; step of receiving the second drag input that places icon on the first point on main image; and step of generating object-inserted image with object inserted to it when touch input is finished.

Abstract: An apparatus for screen change includes a touch screen to divisionally display a first region where a first screen is displayed and a second region where a second screen is displayed, and a controller to detect whether a display change event for a screen display change occurs in at least one of the first region and the second region, and to analyze the display change event and to change a display direction of the second screen while maintaining a display of the first screen.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasound apparatus including a first display configured to display an ultrasound image; a control panel including a second display that is different from the first display and configured to display a plurality of control items related to the ultrasound image; and a controller configured to select at least one control item from among the plurality of control items based on a location of an input tool located on the second display, and to control the first display to display the selected at least one control item and an indicator representing the location of the input tool together with the ultrasound image.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device, an error correction code unit suitable for detecting and correcting a data error read from the nonvolatile memory device in response to an operation clock, and a clock unit suitable for selectively providing the operation clock to the error correction code unit depending on whether the data is read from the nonvolatile memory device or not.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory cell array includes a plurality of memory blocks, each of the memory blocks including a plurality of pages, wherein at least one of the plurality of memory blocks functions as a first storage unit to store a plurality of page addresses associated with the plurality of pages. A second storage unit loads a page address stored in the first storage unit. A control circuit is configured to cancel a program operation if an externally inputted page address is less than or equal to the page address loaded into the second storage unit, and perform the program operation and update the second storage unit with the externally inputted page address if the externally input page address is greater than the page address loaded into the second storage unit.

Abstract: A hierarchical power management circuit includes N power management circuits respectively included in N power domains each including at least one intellectual property (IP), wherein N is a natural number greater than one. The i-th (1<i<N) power management circuit from among the N power management circuits manages supply of power to an (i+1)th power domain from among the N power domains in response to a power management request signal output from a first power management circuit from among the N power management circuits.

Abstract: A solder joint structure may include a first active surface on which a plurality of connection terminals are provided, a second active surface on which a plurality of bonding pads are provided, and a plurality of solder bonding portions bonded to the connection terminals and the bonding pads. A bonding area between the connection terminal and the solder bonding portion may be smaller than a bonding area between the bonding pad and the solder bonding portion.

Abstract: A method of controlling a portable device including at least one foldable panel and first and second touch screens is provided. The method includes displaying, on the first touch screen, a first page designated as a home screen and an icon related to at least one application, and a dock area, and displaying, on the second touch screen, first information in a state where the foldable panel is unfolded. The method also includes replacing the first page and the dock area with an outgoing call screen, receiving a phone number input, replacing the outgoing call screen with a dialing screen, and displaying, on the second touch screen, a guide message indicating to fold the portable device for a call. The method also includes replacing the dialing screen with a mid-call screen, and removing the guide message displayed on the second touch screen, and displaying the first information.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for processing a radiograph which is capable of precisely detecting a region of interest. The apparatus includes: an inputter that outputs an input image obtained by irradiating radioactive rays; and a line detector that performs a Hough transform on the input image, senses at least one edge line based on the Hough-transformed input image, performs a Radon transform in a region in which the at least one edge line is sensed, and obtains an edge line of the at least one edge line as a first collimation line one based on a result of the Radon transform.

Abstract: A method of controlling a portable device including at least one foldable panel and first and second touch screens is provided. The method includes displaying, on the first touch screen, a first page designated as a home screen and an icon related to at least one application, and a dock area, and displaying, on the second touch screen, first information in a state where the foldable panel is unfolded. The method also includes replacing the first page and the dock area with an outgoing call screen, receiving a phone number input, replacing the outgoing call screen with a dialing screen, and displaying, on the second touch screen, a guide message indicating to fold the portable device for a call. The method also includes replacing the dialing screen with a mid-call screen, and removing the guide message displayed on the second touch screen, and displaying the first information.

Abstract: An ultrasound medical imaging method includes: displaying an ultrasound image on a screen; determining a view plane, on which the displayed ultrasound image is captured, among view planes; and setting a region of interest corresponding to the determined view plane on the ultrasound image.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane having a construction wherein an ionomer is charged in pores of a nanoweb having a high melting point, being insoluble in an organic solvent and having excellent pore characteristics, under optimum conditions. Therefore, an overall thickness of the electrolyte membrane may be reduced, thereby attaining advantages such as decrease in ohmic loss, reduction of material costs, excellent heat resistance, low thickness expansion rate which in turn prevents proton conductivity from being deteriorated over a long term. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention comprises a porous nanoweb having a melting point of 300? or more and being insoluble in an organic solvent of NMP, DMF, DMA, or DMSO at room temperature; and an ionomer which is charged in pores of the porous nanoweb and contains a hydrocarbon material soluble in the organic solvent at room temperature.