Abstract: Provided are a method of depositing a thin film and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same, and the method of depositing a thin film uses a substrate processing apparatus including a chamber, a substrate support on which a substrate is mounted, a gas supply unit, and a power supply unit that supplies high-frequency and low-frequency power to the chamber, and includes: a step of mounting, on the substrate support, the substrate including a lower thin film deposited under the condition of a process temperature in a low temperature range; a step of depositing an upper thin film on the lower thin film under the condition of the process temperature in the low temperature range; and a step of treating a surface of the upper thin film under the condition of the process temperature in the low temperature range.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensor which is capable of minimizing the size of a LIDAR sensor which is capable of performing 3D scanning and setting a region of interest for obtaining point cloud data with the removal of light scattering, by separating a transmitter module and a receiver module; disposing a transmitter, a mirror, and a receiver in a specific space so that light emitted from a light source or light reflected from a transmission mirror is reflected from a first reflection region of a moving mirror and is then moved to a target object, after which light reflected from the target object is reflected from a second reflection region of the moving mirror and is moved to the transmission mirror or a photodiode; installing a blocking wall separating movement paths of light; and adjusting the range of movement of the moving mirror.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments provide a hybrid sensor, a Lidar sensor, and a moving object which generate composite data by mapping distance information on an obstacle obtained through the Lidar sensor to image information on an obstacle obtained through an image sensor and predict distance information of composite data based on intensity information of a pixel, to generate precise composite data.

Abstract: Provided are a LIDAR apparatus based on a time of flight and a moving object which output an electrical signal by transmitting and receiving light, generate a control signal by analyzing the electrical signal, measure a pin point distance by calculating a time of flight of the light based on the control signal, and process point cloud data generated based on a measured distance to accurately construct information on a surrounding environment.

Abstract: Provided are a LIDAR apparatus based on a time of flight and a moving object which output an electrical signal by transmitting and receiving light, generate a control signal by analyzing the electrical signal, measure a pin point distance by calculating a time of flight of the light based on the control signal, and process point cloud data generated based on a measured distance to accurately construct information on a surrounding environment.

Abstract: Provided are a LIDAR apparatus based on a time of flight and a moving object which output an electrical signal by transmitting and receiving light, generate a control signal by analyzing the electrical signal, measure a pin point distance by calculating a time of flight of the light based on the control signal, and process point cloud data generated based on a measured distance to accurately construct information on a surrounding environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensor which is capable of minimizing the size of a LIDAR sensor which is capable of performing 3D scanning and setting a region of interest for obtaining point cloud data with the removal of light scattering, by separating a transmitter module and a receiver module; disposing a transmitter, a mirror, and a receiver in a specific space so that light emitted from a light source or light reflected from a transmission mirror is reflected from a first reflection region of a moving mirror and is then moved to a target object, after which light reflected from the target object is reflected from a second reflection region of the moving mirror and is moved to the transmission mirror or a photodiode; installing a blocking wall separating movement paths of light; and adjusting the range of movement of the moving mirror.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot using edge based refinement and a method thereof. An apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot includes two wide angle cameras which obtain one pair of stereo images on a region of interest including a vertical direction and a horizontal direction in accordance with movement of a mobile robot; and a position recognizing unit which extracts an edge from the obtained stereo images, projects each seed in a key frame selected based on the extracted edge onto the stereo images, updates a status parameter indicating rotation and movement of an optical camera along a direction in which the calculated cost is increased in accordance with the projected seed, and estimates a current position using the updated result.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for production of ginsenoside compound K using a high temperature-?-glycosidase and a high temperature-?-L-arabinofuranosidase, and a method for preparing ginsenoside compound k. The composition for producing ginsenoside compound k and the method for preparing ginsenoside compound k according to one aspect of the present invention allow high temperature-?glycosidase and high temperature-a-L-arabinofuranosidase to exhibit stable activity even at high temperatures, thereby increasing a reaction rate. The composition for producing ginsenoside compound k and the method for preparing ginsenoside compound k according to one aspect of the present invention allow a large quantity of ginsenoside compound k to be produced in a short time, thereby exhibiting an effect of producing a high yield, and thus can be utilized industrially.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system for operating a mobile robot based on cleaning area information and a method thereof. A mobile robot based on cleaning area information according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a memory which stores a plurality of cleaning area information in which at least a part of a cleaning available area is changed; and a controller which controls to select one cleaning area information among the plurality of stored cleaning area information, recognize a position on a cleaning area map which configures the selected cleaning area information and perform cleaning on the cleaning available area from the recognized position.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot using search based correlative matching and a method thereof. An apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot includes two wide angle cameras which obtain one pair of stereo images on a region of interest including a vertical direction and a horizontal direction in accordance with movement of a mobile robot; and a position recognizing unit which extracts an edge from the received stereo image, forms a virtual space using at least one key frame selected based on the extracted edge, and estimates the current position using the edge size which is calculated for the formed space.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot using direct tracking and a method thereof. An apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot includes two wide angle cameras which obtain one pair of stereo images on a region of interest including a vertical direction and a horizontal direction in accordance with movement of a mobile robot; and a position recognizing unit which extracts an edge from the received stereo image to project a seed in a key frame selected based on the extracted edge onto the stereo images, updates a status parameter indicating rotation and movement of a camera using an intensity error in the calculated projected seed as the projection result, and estimates a position of the mobile robot using the update result.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments provide a hybrid sensor, a Lidar sensor, and a moving object which generate composite data by mapping distance information on an obstacle obtained through the Lidar sensor to image information on an obstacle obtained through an image sensor and predict distance information of composite data based on intensity information of a pixel, to generate precise composite data.

Abstract: Provided is a remote control apparatus for remotely controlling a moving robot, including: a user interface unit displaying a map associated with a traveling area of a moving robot and receiving a user command associated with an operation of the moving robot; a processor selecting at least a part of the map as a designated area and generating a control signal for remotely controlling the moving robot by considering the received user command; and a wireless communication unit transmitting the generated control signal to the moving robot and receiving a response signal depending on the control signal from the moving robot.

Abstract: A suction structure of a robot vacuum cleaner according to the present invention is disclosed. The suction structure of a robot vacuum cleaner according to the present invention includes a suction module which is located on a bottom surface of a main body of the robot vacuum cleaner to suck foreign matters in accordance with the rotation of the brush while being lifted up or down in accordance with a surface condition of the floor and the suction module includes a flow path connecting unit which is formed at one side thereof to be inserted into a flow path unit formed in the main body.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus of controlling movement of a mobile robot mounted with a wide angle camera and a method thereof. An apparatus of recognizing a position of a mobile robot includes two wide angle cameras which obtain one pair of stereo images on a region of interest including a vertical direction and a horizontal direction in accordance with movement of a mobile robot; an inertial measurement unit (IMU) which obtains inertial information of a mobile robot; a position recognizing unit which predicts a movement point using one between first odometry information calculated based on at least one pair of stereo images and second odometry information calculated based on the inertial information and estimates a current position using the predicted movement point and a previously stored key frame, by a position recognizing unit; and a movement control unit which controls movement of the mobile robot based on the estimated position.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method of updating a key frame of a mobile robot. An apparatus for updating a key frame of a mobile robot includes a key frame initializing unit which initializes seeds which constitute a key frame in a first position of the mobile robot and a key frame updating unit which projects seeds in the initialized key frame onto a first image photographed in the first position to obtain a coordinate according to each of the seeds and projects the seeds with the coordinates onto a second image photographed in a second position in accordance with movement of a mobile robot to update the seeds of the key frame as a projected result.

Abstract: Provided are a LIDAR apparatus based on a time of flight and a moving object which output an electrical signal by transmitting and receiving light, generate a control signal by analyzing the electrical signal, measure a pin point distance by calculating a time of flight of the light based on the control signal, and process point cloud data generated based on a measured distance to accurately construct information on a surrounding environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cleaning robot having an improved driving and cleaning ability. The cleaning robot includes a dust collecting blade. A lower end of the dust collecting blade is bent in a direction opposite to the driving direction of the cleaning robot during operation of the cleaning robot, so that wobbling is not generated even though the ground surface on which the cleaning robot operates has bumps and gaps.