Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a parallel linkage-type working apparatus for construction equipment in which a parallel lever and a parallel link operate to prevent a working tool from bending inward so that, even if the working tool is raised, a tilting phenomenon in which the working tool is inclined inward may be prevented, and an amount of change in posture of the working tool at each height may be reduced. Also, the parallel linkage-type working apparatus is capable of increasing excavation ability or power with a posture on the ground surface by supplying a larger amount of hydraulic fluid at one time when working hydraulic pressure is supplied to each cylinder head, in comparison with a case in which working hydraulic pressure is supplied to a cylinder rod.

Abstract: A refrigerator is disclosed. The refrigerator includes a body, a carbonated water tank to produce carbonated water through mixing of clean water with carbon dioxide gas, a sensor unit inserted, at at least a portion thereof, into the carbonated water tank, to sense an internal state of the carbonated water tank, and a holding unit disposed at one side of the carbonated water tank while holding the sensor unit in a fixed state. Through this configuration, it is possible to achieve easy coupling of the sensor unit and lines to the carbonated water tank while preventing water leakage even when the internal pressure of the carbonated water tank is high.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a body, a storage chamber, a door, a water tank to store clean water, a carbonated water production module mounted to a back surface of the door while including a carbon dioxide gas cylinder stored with carbon dioxide gas, and a carbonated water tank to produce carbonated water through mixing of the clean water with the carbon dioxide gas, a dispenser including a dispensation space formed at the door, a carbonated discharge line to connect the carbonated water tank and the dispensation space, so as to retrieve the carbonated water in the dispensation space, and a clean water discharge line to connect the water tank and the dispensation space without passing through the carbonated water tank, so as to retrieve the clean water in the dispensation space, and a carbonated water regulator to maintain a discharge pressure of the carbonated water at a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a glass substrate, a first input pad formed on the glass substrate and a second input pad formed on the glass substrate, and a driver integrated circuit mounted on the glass substrate of the display panel using a chip-on-glass (COG) method. The driver integrated circuit includes first and second input bumps respectively coupled to the first and second input pads, and an internal ground line coupled to the first and second input bumps. The first input bump of the driver IC receives a test signal through the first input pad when a COG bonding test is performed, and receives a ground voltage when the display device operates.

Abstract: A dishwasher including a washing compartment at which washing of dishware is performed, a water collecting unit provided at a lower portion of the washing compartment in a concave manner to collect water that has been used for the washing, a micro filter disposed at the water collecting unit and configured to filter garbage being generated at the time of the washing of the dishware, and an ultrasonic wave generating apparatus configured to radiate an ultrasonic wave at the micro filter, thereby automatically cleaning the micro filter and thus, a user may not need to directly clean the micro filter.

Abstract: A dishwasher including a washing chamber to wash dishes, a sump concavely formed at a lower portion of the washing chamber to collect water used in washing, a microfilter disposed at the sump to filter out dirt produced when the dishes are washed, and an ultrasonic generator to radiate ultrasonic waves toward the microfilter. Since the microfilter is automatically cleaned by the ultrasonic generator, a user may not need to manually clean the microfilter.

Abstract: A refrigerator having a carbonated water production module integrally provided with a carbon dioxide gas cylinder having carbon dioxide gas stored therein and a carbonated water tank to mix purified water with the carbon dioxide gas to produce carbonated water. The carbonated water production module is mounted to the rear surface of the door, and thus it may be cooled by cool air in the refrigeration compartment and be easy to access, and thereby repair and replacement thereof is facilitated. The dispenser includes a carbonated water discharge channel into which carbonated water from the carbonated water tank is discharged, and a purified water discharge channel into which purified water from the water tank is discharged. Since the purified water discharge channel does not pass through the carbonated water tank, a user is allowed to selectively dispense purified water or carbonated water anytime.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, and an active region defined by a device isolation film, at least one dummy gate formed over the active region to expose a center part and both ends of the active region, a bit line contact plug formed between the dummy gates so as to be coupled to the center part of the active region, and a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line contact plug by the dummy gate and is coupled to both ends of the active region. As a result, the problem that the storage node contact hole is not open in the semiconductor device can be solved, resulting in improved semiconductor device characteristics.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate including cell regions and peripheral regions; selectively forming a gate conductive layer over the substrate in the peripheral regions, forming a sealing layer over the substrate with the gate conductive layer formed thereon, forming an insulation layer over the sealing layer to cover the substrate with the gate conductive layer formed on the substrate, planarizing the insulation layer to expose the sealing layer formed over the gate conductive layer, and forming a plurality of plugs in the cell regions, the plurality of the plugs penetrating the insulation layer and the sealing layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, and an active region defined by a device isolation film, at least one dummy gate formed over the active region to expose a center part and both ends of the active region, a bit line contact plug formed between the dummy gates so as to be coupled to the center part of the active region, and a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line contact plug by the dummy gate and is coupled to both ends of the active region. As a result, the problem that the storage node contact hole is not open in the semiconductor device can be solved, resulting in improved semiconductor device characteristics.

Abstract: A resistive touch screen panel includes: a first substrate having a first side; a second substrate opposing the first substrate, the second substrate having a first side facing the first side of the first substrate; a plurality of detecting electrodes arranged in a first direction on the first side of the first substrate; a plurality of power electrodes arranged in a second direction that crosses the first direction on the first side of the second substrate; a power supply unit for supplying power to the power electrodes and the detecting electrodes; and a plurality of resistors between the power supply unit and the power electrodes, in which the resistors have resistances determined by 2nC (n is a nonnegative integer and C is a constant) and the resistances corresponding to different ones of the power electrodes are different.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a buried gate in a semiconductor substrate, and a nitride layer, over at least the buried gate, whose upper portion is at substantially the same height as an upper portion of a peripheral bit line, where the peripheral bit line is over an interlayer insulating layer. The thickness of the nitride layer is substantially equal to the stacked thickness of the peripheral bit line and the interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate including cell regions and peripheral regions; selectively forming a gate conductive layer over the substrate in the peripheral regions, forming a sealing layer over the substrate with the gate conductive layer formed thereon, forming an insulation layer over the sealing layer to cover the substrate with the gate conductive layer formed on the substrate, planarizing the insulation layer to expose the sealing layer formed over the gate conductive layer, and forming a plurality of plugs in the cell regions, the plurality of the plugs penetrating the insulation layer and the sealing layer.

Abstract: A touch-screen display device includes a touch panel and a display panel. The touch panel includes a signal terminal portion transmitting a coordinate signal corresponding to a touch position. The display panel is disposed under the touch panel, and includes a display area and a peripheral area that surrounds the display area. An image is displayed in the display area. A first terminal portion is disposed in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the signal terminal portion. Thus, the first terminal portion is formed on the display panel, and thus the coordinate signal may be directly transmitted to a main flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) through the first terminal portion, so that the coordinate signal may be stably transmitted.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a main display panel; a main driving unit which comprises a driving voltage generating unit that generates a plurality of driving voltages to be supplied for the main display panel and a first driving voltage terminal that outputs the driving voltages, and drives the main display panel; a sub-display panel; a sub-driving unit which comprises a source power terminal that receives source power from the main driving unit, a second driving voltage generating unit, a second driving voltage terminal that is connected with first driving voltage terminal and a switching unit that switches the source power supplied from the source power terminal to the second driving voltage generating unit, and drives the sub-display panel; and a controller which controls the switching unit not to supply the source power from the source power terminal to the second driving voltage generating unit if the main display panel is in a standby mode in which an image is not displayed on the main display panel.

Abstract: An HARQ method for guaranteeing a QoS in a wireless communication system is provided. In a transmitting apparatus using a HARQ for transmitting packet data in a wireless communication system, a retransmission controller determines the size of redundancy information for correcting transmission errors in packet data, and a transmitter transmits the redundancy information of the determined size upon request for a retransmission of the packet data. Transmission of redundancy information of a variable size at each retransmission satisfies the QoS required for each user, maximizes a data throughput, and allows for the efficient reception of an ACK or a NACK for the redundancy information.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device, adapted to be capable of fabricating the device having improved resistance characteristic by decreasing dishing of solid phase epitaxy (SPE) silicon during planarization in a landing plug forming process via use of SPE silicon, and a method of manufacturing the same. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in accordance with the present invention comprises, forming a plurality of gates on a semiconductor substrate; forming an interlayer dielectric film thereon, such that the gates are embedded; selectively etching the interlayer dielectric film to open a landing plug-forming region; depositing SPE silicon, such that the opened landing plug-forming region in the interlayer dielectric film is embedded; implanting boron ions into the SPE silicon; and annealing the resulting boron ion-implanted structure.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (“LCD) includes: a first display panel; a second display panel; a light source unit for providing light to the first and second display panels and including a plurality of lamps; and a driving circuit chip for driving both the first and second display panels, wherein the driving circuit chip includes a lamp driver for providing a plurality of voltages and a uniform current to the light source unit.

Abstract: An HARQ method for guaranteeing a QoS in a wireless communication system is provided. In a transmitting apparatus using a HARQ for transmitting packet data in a wireless communication system, a retransmission controller determines the size of redundancy information for correcting transmission errors in packet data, and a transmitter transmits the redundancy information of the determined size upon request for a retransmission of the packet data. Transmission of redundancy information of a variable size at each retransmission satisfies the QoS required for each user, maximizes a data throughput, and allows for the efficient reception of an ACK or a NACK for the redundancy information.