Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a receiver configured to receive a reference voltage via a first input terminal, receive an input signal via a second input terminal, and generate an output signal by comparing the reference voltage to the input signal with each other. A termination circuit associated with the input signal terminal may be adjusted and a logic threshold voltage may be adjusted to accommodate the adjustment in the termination circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a receiver configured to receive a reference voltage via a first input terminal, receive an input signal via a second input terminal, and generate an output signal by comparing the reference voltage to the input signal with each other. A termination circuit associated with the input signal terminal may be adjusted and a logic threshold voltage may be adjusted to accommodate the adjustment in the termination circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a receiver configured to receive a reference voltage via a first input terminal, receive an input signal via a second input terminal, and generate an output signal by comparing the reference voltage to the input signal with each other. A termination circuit associated with the input signal terminal may be adjusted and a logic threshold voltage may be adjusted to accommodate the adjustment in the termination circuit.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a bus driver that allows the controller to support both a semiconductor memory device supporting a low power double data rate 3 (LPDDR3) transmission method and a semiconductor memory device supporting a low power double data rate 4 (LPDDR4) transmission method.

Abstract: An acetabular cup assembly for an artificial hip joint includes an acetabular cup including a seating recess, a female taper formed on an inner wall, protrusion recesses formed to communicate with the seating recess and insertion recesses each positioned inside a corresponding one of the protrusion recesses; and a bearing including a male taper on an outer circumference thereof, protrusions inserted into the protrusion recesses, and insertion protruding portions each formed on a corresponding one of the protrusions, the insertion protruding portions being inserted into the insertion recesses. A polyethylene bearing can be firmly fixed to the acetabular cup. When a ceramic bearing made is inserted into the acetabular cup, the area where the bearing adjoins the acetabular cup is increased, thereby preventing the ceramic bearing from being broken. Since no groove is formed along the entire circumference of the acetabular cup, the strength is increased.

Abstract: An impedance tuning circuit includes a calibration unit and a post-processing unit. The calibration unit generates an initial pull-up code and an initial pull-down code by performing a calibration operation using an external resistor during an initial impedance tuning operation. The post-processing unit outputs the initial pull-up code and the initial pull-down code as a final pull-up code and a final pull-down code during the initial impedance tuning operation, and generates the final pull-up code and the final pull-down code by using the initial pull-up code and the initial pull-down code during a subsequent impedance tuning operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a receiver configured to receive a reference voltage via a first input terminal, receive an input signal via a second input terminal, and generate an output signal by comparing the reference voltage to the input signal with each other. A termination circuit associated with the input signal terminal may be adjusted and a logic threshold voltage may be adjusted to accommodate the adjustment in the termination circuit.

Abstract: A memory controller includes a bus driver that allows the controller to support both a semiconductor memory device supporting a low power double data rate 3 (LPDDR3) transmission method and a semiconductor memory device supporting a low power double data rate 4 (LPDDR4) transmission method.

Abstract: An output driver comprises a pull-up circuit that pulls up an output node to a supply voltage in N successive intervals in response to N pull-up control signals having different phases and a pull-down circuit that pulls down the output node to a ground voltage in M successive intervals in response to M pull-down control signals having different phases.

Abstract: An acetabular cup assembly for an artificial hip joint includes an acetabular cup including a seating recess, a female taper formed on an inner wall, protrusion recesses formed to communicate with the seating recess and insertion recesses each positioned inside a corresponding one of the protrusion recesses; and a bearing including a male taper on an outer circumference thereof, protrusions inserted into the protrusion recesses, and insertion protruding portions each formed on a corresponding one of the protrusions, the insertion protruding portions being inserted into the insertion recesses. A polyethylene bearing can be firmly fixed to the acetabular cup. When a ceramic bearing made is inserted into the acetabular cup, the area where the bearing adjoins the acetabular cup is increased, thereby preventing the ceramic bearing from being broken. Since no groove is formed along the entire circumference of the acetabular cup, the strength is increased.

Abstract: An output buffer circuit includes a control unit and an output driver. The control unit generates a control signal in response to a mode signal applied from an internal circuit. The output driver selectively performs a driver operation, a termination operation or an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection operation in response to the control signal.

Abstract: An output driver comprises a pull-up circuit that pulls up an output node to a supply voltage in N successive intervals in response to N pull-up control signals having different phases and a pull-down circuit that pulls down the output node to a ground voltage in M successive intervals in response to M pull-down control signals having different phases.

Abstract: An output buffer circuit includes a control unit and an output driver. The control unit generates a control signal in response to a mode signal applied from an internal circuit. The output driver selectively performs a driver operation, a termination operation or an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection operation in response to the control signal.

Abstract: An output buffer circuit includes a control unit and an output driver. The control unit generates a control signal in response to a mode signal applied from an internal circuit. The output driver selectively performs a driver operation, a termination operation or an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection operation in response to the control signal.

Abstract: A data strobe buffer and a memory system including the data strobe buffer are provided. The data strobe buffer includes: a first input/output node; a first driver coupled to the first input/output node, the first driver configured to output a first data strobe signal to the first input/output node during a write operation; and a first receiver coupled to receive a second data strobe signal from the first input/output node and output a third data strobe signal during a read operation when the data strobe buffer is in a first or second mode, the first receiver configured to compare the second data strobe signal with a first reference voltage and output a result of the comparison as the third data strobe signal when the data strobe buffer is in the first mode, the receiver further configured to not compare the second data strobe signal with the first reference voltage when the data strobe buffer is in the second mode.

Abstract: An output buffer circuit includes a control unit and an output driver. The control unit generates a control signal in response to a mode signal applied from an internal circuit. The output driver selectively performs a driver operation, a termination operation or an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection operation in response to the control signal.

Abstract: An impedance controller includes multiple determination units for determining which of multiple candidate codes results in a best impedance match for an I/O pad of a semiconductor device. In addition, an error prevention unit of the impedance controller prevents any undesired bit pattern from causing improper operation of the impedance controller. Furthermore, the impedance controller includes a dummy transistor array for improved linearity of impedance variation.

Abstract: A data strobe buffer and a memory system including the data strobe buffer are provided. The data strobe buffer includes: a first input/output node; a first driver coupled to the first input/output node, the first driver configured to output a first data strobe signal to the first input/output node during a write operation; and a first receiver coupled to receive a second data strobe signal from the first input/output node and output a third data strobe signal during a read operation when the data strobe buffer is in a first or second mode, the first receiver configured to compare the second data strobe signal with a first reference voltage and output a result of the comparison as the third data strobe signal when the data strobe buffer is in the first mode, the receiver further configured to not compare the second data strobe signal with the first reference voltage when the data strobe buffer is in the second mode.

Abstract: A low voltage differential signaling (LVDS) receiver includes a digital resistor unit configured to detect a voltage difference between a differential signal pair indicative of a digital signal, in which the digital resistor unit has a resistance value that may be varied in response to at least one control signal, a receiver unit configured to generate the digital signal in response to the detected voltage difference between the differential signal pair, and a resistance adjustment unit configured to provide the at least one control signal to the digital resistor unit to adjust the resistance value of the digital resistor unit.

Abstract: An impedance controller includes multiple determination units for determining which of multiple candidate codes results in a best impedance match for an I/O pad of a semiconductor device. In addition, an error prevention unit of the impedance controller prevents any undesired bit pattern from causing improper operation of the impedance controller. Furthermore, the impedance controller includes a dummy transistor array for improved linearity of impedance variation.