Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence device, by which high brightness is provided in a manner of forming a hole injection or transport layer using a material that lowers an energy barrier.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an organic electroluminescent (EL) device comprising a hole transport layer (HTL) and a method for fabricating the same. The organic electroluminescent (EL) device comprises a stack in which a light-emitting layer and a hole transport layer are interposed between an anode and a cathode, wherein the hole transport layer is made of a mixture of at least two materials, and wherein the mixture is selected from a mixture of an organic compound and one or more other organic compounds, a mixture of a metal or inorganic compound and one or more other metal or inorganic compounds, and a mixture of one or more organic compounds and one or more metal or inorganic compounds.

Abstract: A rotor of a synchronous reluctance motor, comprising: a laminated core formed by laminating a plurality of silicon steel sheets, and having a barrier formed at each of regions equally divided on the basis of the center of each silicon steel sheet and a guide pin hole formed between the barriers; end plates fixed to both side of the laminated core; a guide pin inserted into each of the guide pin holes; and a rivet installed by penetrating a hole of each barrier in order to couple the laminated core and the end plates with each other.

Abstract: Red phosphorescene compounds and organic electro-luminescence device using the same are disclosed. In an organic electroluminescence device including an anode, a hole injecting layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injecting layer, and a cathode serially deposited on one another, the organic electroluminescence device may use a compound as a dopant of the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A metal complex colorant represented by formula 1 may embody various colors and has improved fastness, such as light resistance, water resistance and the like: wherein each of A1 and A2 is independently a moiety which includes a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C30 alkenylene group having at least one double bond and is conjugated with an azo group; each of X1 and X2 is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; M is a polyvalent transition metal; L is a neutral or anionic ligand; n is an integer from 1 to 3; and J is a linker. The metal complex colorant may be used in various fields employing colors, such as fibers, foods, drugs, cosmetics, coatings, inks or ceramics.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling high speed operation of a motor for controlling high speed operation of a motor by estimating the position and the speed of the rotor of a synchronous motor without a PI regulator to eliminate the users' inconvenience and to secure the reliability of the control of a rotor's position and speed of a synchronous motor, which includes: a reference frame transformer that receives triangular coordinate voltages and currents and converts them to static coordinate voltages and currents, a flux observer that receives the converted static coordinate voltages and currents and observes and outputs the flux of the stator, a position estimator that receives the converted static coordinate currents and the observed flux of the stator and estimates and outputs the position of the rotor, and a speed estimator that receives the estimated position of the rotor and estimates and outputs the speed of the rotor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a red phosphorescent compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein is R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C4 alkyl and C1-C4 alkoxy; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl and C1-C4 alkoxy; and is selected from the group consisting of 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione, 1,3-propanedione, 1,3-butanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione and 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione. Further disclosed herein is an organic electroluminescent (EL) device using the red phosphorescent compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and device for controlling the startup of a synchronous reluctance motor.

Abstract: In a capacitor and a capacitor array configured for reducing an effect of parasitic capacitance, the capacitor array can have a matrix configuration that includes a plurality of unit capacitors. The unit capacitors include a lower electrode and an upper electrode that constitute a plate capacitor, as well as shielding structures which enclose the capacitor. The unit capacitors are connected by an upper electrode connecting line with a first direction to constitute a plurality of capacitor columns, wherein the unit capacitors are also arranged in rows, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein lower electrode lead lines are disposed between the capacitor columns, the lower electrode lead lines being connected to the respective lower electrodes of each of the unit capacitors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are red phosphorescent compounds of the following Formulas 1 to 3: wherein R1 and R2 are independently a C1-C4 alkyl group, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, and is selected from 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione, 1,3-propanedione, 1,3-butanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione, and 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione; wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, and is selected from 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione, 1,3-propanedione, 1,3-butanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione and 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione; wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, and is selected from 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-te

Abstract: A synchronous reluctance motor comprises a stator and a rotor, the rotor comprising: a rotation shaft; a first core having a shaft hole for inserting the rotation shaft at a center thereof, and having a plurality of first flux barrier groups arranged along a circumferential direction of the shaft hole and spacing from each other; and a second core having a receiving hole larger than the shaft hole at a center thereof, and stacked at one side of the first core in an axial line direction. A length of the rotor protruding from a supporting portion can be decreased without reducing a stacked thickness thereof, and a vibration occurrence in a horizontal direction with respect to the rotation shaft can be reduced, thereby enhancing a reliability of the synchronous reluctance motor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a red phosphorescent compound of the following Formula 1: wherein is R1 is a C1-C4 alkoxy group, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, and ?is selected from 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione, 1,3-propanedione, 1,3-butanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione, and 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione. Further disclosed herein is an organic electroluminescent (EL) device comprising an anode, a hole injecting layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injecting layer, and a cathode laminated in this order wherein one of the red phosphorescent compounds is used as a dopant of the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are red phosphorescent compounds of the following Formulas 1 to 4: wherein ?is ?R1, R2 and R3 are independently a C1-C4 alkyl group, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, and ?is selected from 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione, 1,3-propanedione, 1,3-butanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione, and 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione; wherein ?is ?R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups and C1-C4 alkoxy groups, and ?is selected from 2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione, 1,3-propanedione, 1,3-butanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione and 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione; wherein ?is ?R1 and R2 are independentl

Abstract: A method for recovering a frame erasure at a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) environment is provided. The method includes: extracting coder parameters of received packets; if an erased packet exists during the extracting of the coder parameters, regenerating speech characteristic parameters of the erased packet by referencing a vector quantization codebook index interpolation table (VCIIT) formulated based on representative values of speech characteristic parameters reflecting auditory recognition characteristics and performing a linear interpolation on speech characteristic parameters of the normally received packets allocated previous and future of the erased packet; and recovering the erased packet by combining the regenerated speech characteristic parameters. The proposed frame erasure recovery method can minimize an additional delay and increases in bandwidth and computation and improve a capability of recovering the erasure.

Abstract: A lightfast colorant and a lightfast ink composition including the lightfast colorant utilize a lightfast colorant that is derived by covalently binding a cinnamate derivative and a conventional colorant. The lightfast colorant improves storage stability as well as lightfastness when added to an ink composition.