Abstract: A refrigeration and freezing control system and method thereof, which stores an object for preservation without quality deterioration for a long period, and which controls a supercooling or maintains freshness by controlling a frequency range. The refrigeration and freezing control system includes an electrode module having an anode and a cathode which faces the anode, and an electric field applying module which applies a voltage to the anode and the cathode, which generates an electric field having at least two frequency ranges between the anode and the cathode, and controls a frequency range of the applied voltage.

Abstract: A method, medium and electronic device using a three-axis geomagnetic sensor for quick and accurate measurement of an azimuth angle includes a first calculating unit to calculate distances between an output value of the three-axis geomagnetic sensor and an offset value, and a controller to determine that the offset value is distorted when the distance calculated by the first calculating unit deviates from a predetermined range of radius values. The electronic device can further include a sampling unit to sample output values of the three-axis geomagnetic sensor when the calculated distance deviates from the predetermined range of radius values, and a second calculating unit to calculate a mean value and a standard deviation value for distances between the sampled values and the offset value. The controller may determines that the offset value is distorted when the mean value and the standard deviation value deviate from predetermined permissible ranges.

Abstract: Provided is a highly efficient, slim heat transfer apparatus, including a main body connected to an end of a condensing zone through a liquid coolant reservoir. An extension of the main body is connected to the other end of the condensing zone. The main body has a coolant reservoir that stores liquid coolant supplied from the condensing zone, a vaporization zone in which the liquid coolant supplied from the coolant reservoir is vaporized, and a channel region connecting the coolant reservoir to the vaporization zone. The channel region acts as a channel for supplying the liquid coolant from the coolant reservoir to the vaporization zone.

Abstract: A portable apparatus includes a main body having at least one electric part, a heat transmitter mounted to the main body for connection with the electric part, a connection member connected to the heat transmitter and having a first connection part accessible from outside of the portable apparatus and which emits a driving heat transmitted from the heat transmitter, and a detachable accessory device which is disposed in contact with the first connection part. Accordingly, a driving heat generated inside the main body of the portable apparatus can be emitted to the outside, passing through the heat transmitter and the connection member in sequence, thereby improving cooling efficiency of the portable apparatus.

Abstract: A portable apparatus includes an electric device body including at least one electric part mounted therein, the electric device body having an outer circumference classified into a first region to be contacted with user's body while the portable apparatus is in use and a second region that occupies all area except the first region; and a thermal conductor installed in the electric device body so that one end thereof is connected to an electric part that generates heat while the electric device body is in operation and the other end thereof is connected to the second region, wherein the heat of the electric part is transferred out of the electric device body via the thermal conductor and the second region subsequently.

Abstract: A portable apparatus includes an apparatus body including a first main body having therein a plurality of electric parts, and a second main body connected to the first main body to open and close a part of a surface of the first main body; a radiation member mounted in the second main body; and a heat transmitter mounted in the first main body to be connected with the electric parts at one side and contacted with the radiation member when the first main body is opened by operating the second main body. Since the radiation member is mounted to the second main body that does not frequently contact with a user during use of the portable apparatus, cooling of the portable apparatus can be efficiently performed.

Abstract: A resonator which is capable of modulating frequencies has a main body having a vibrating body and an elastic supporting body supporting the vibrating body and a frequency modulating unit having a movable contacting part that is movable between a first position away from the elastic supporting body and a second position which is contactable with the elastic supporting body. Since there is a variable vibration length of the elastic supporting body during vibration of the vibration body by the contact between the contacting part and the elastic supporting body, it is possible to change the frequency of vibration extracted from the resonator, when it is necessary.

Abstract: A substantially flat heat transferring device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The device includes a lower plate, an upper plate, a wick plate, and a liquid-phase coolant, while the lower plate contacts a heat source at its bottom. The upper plate is hermetically coupled with the lower plate along its edge to form a void therebetween. The wick plate is provided between the upper plate and the lower plate and is maintained in position relative to the lower plate by surface tension of the liquid-phase coolant. The liquid-phase coolant transfers heat by circulating between a vaporization part, where the heat source is located, to a condensing part. Here, the wick plate includes a plurality of holes and a plurality of planar wicks and makes the liquid-phase coolant flow from the condensing part to the vaporization part by capillary force between itself and the lower plate.

Abstract: Provided is a highly efficient, slim heat transfer apparatus, including a main body connected to an end of a condensing zone through a liquid coolant reservoir. An extension of the main body is connected to the other end of the condensing zone. The main body has a coolant reservoir that stores liquid coolant supplied from the condensing zone, a vaporization zone in which the liquid coolant supplied from the coolant reservoir is vaporized, and a channel region connecting the coolant reservoir to the vaporization zone. The channel region acts as a channel for supplying the liquid coolant from the coolant reservoir to the vaporization zone.

Abstract: A microcooling device is provided. The microcooling device includes a substrate, a microchannel array, and a condenser. A predetermined region of a lower surface of the substrate contacts a heat source. The microchannel array is placed on the substrate so that a coolant concentrating portion is opposite to the predetermined region of the lower surface. The condenser fixes the microchannel array, condenses vapor generated in a process of cooling the heat source, and allows the condensed vapor to flow into the microchannel array.

Abstract: A substantially flat heat transferring device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The device includes a lower plate, an upper plate, a wick plate, and a liquid-phase coolant, while the lower plate contacts a heat source at its bottom. The upper plate is hermetically coupled with the lower plate along its edge to form a void therebetween. The wick plate is provided between the upper plate and the lower plate and is maintained in position relative to the lower plate by surface tension of the liquid-phase coolant. The liquid-phase coolant transfers heat by circulating between a vaporization part, where the heat source is located, to a condensing part. Here, the wick plate includes a plurality of holes and a plurality of planar wicks and makes the liquid-phase coolant flow from the condensing part to the vaporization part by capillary force between itself and the lower plate.

Abstract: A flat evaporator is provided. In the evaporator, a common chamber formed on a substrate with a predetermined diameter and depth for containing a coolant is divided into a vaporization cavity region, a capillary region surrounding the vaporization cavity region, and a manifold region surrounding the capillary region. The capillary region has a capillarity generator capable of generating capillary action, and a top plate is configured to include an exhaust unit including a gas collector to exhaust a gas coolant generated in the vaporization cavity region. The evaporator can be implemented as a small and thin cooling device for performing cooling without external power. Furthermore, the evaporator can effectively prevent degradation of fluid flow force due to coexistence of gas and liquid by isolating a liquid coolant from a vaporized coolant by a capillary region, thereby significantly improving heat exchange characteristics.

Abstract: A flat evaporator is provided. In the evaporator, a common chamber formed on a substrate with a predetermined diameter and depth for containing a coolant is divided into a vaporization cavity region, a capillary region surrounding the vaporization cavity region, and a manifold region surrounding the capillary region. The capillary region has a capillarity generator capable of generating capillary action, and a top plate is configured to include an exhaust unit including a gas collector to exhaust a gas coolant generated in the vaporization cavity region. Also, the evaporator includes an auxiliary capillarity generator having a plurality of pins extending towards the center of the vaporization cavity region between the top plate and the substrate. The evaporator can be implemented as a small cooling device for performing cooling without external power.

Abstract: A flat evaporator is provided. In the evaporator, a common chamber formed on a substrate with a predetermined diameter and depth for containing a coolant is divided into a vaporization cavity region, a capillary region surrounding the vaporization cavity region, and a manifold region surrounding the capillary region. The capillary region has a capillarity generator capable of generating capillary action, and a top plate is configured to include an exhaust unit including a gas collector to exhaust a gas coolant generated in the vaporization cavity region. Also, the evaporator includes an auxiliary capillarity generator having a plurality of pins extending towards the center of the vaporization cavity region between the top plate and the substrate. The evaporator can be implemented as a small cooling device for performing cooling without external power.

Abstract: A micro robot includes first and second masses, each having a first contact surface having a first frictional coefficient and a second contact surface having a second frictional coefficient and formed to be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the first contact surface, the first and second contact surfaces being formed at the lower portion of the mass corresponding to a surface of a target object, and an actuator provided between the first and second masses for periodically changing the distance between the first and second masses and enabling the first and second contact surfaces of the first and second masses to selectively contact the surface of the target object in synchronization with a periodic change in distance between the first and second masses.

Abstract: A microcooling device is provided. The microcooling device includes a substrate, a microchannel array, and a condenser. A predetermined region of a lower surface of the substrate contacts a heat source. The microchannel array is placed on the substrate so that a coolant concentrating portion is opposite to the predetermined region of the lower surface. The condenser fixes the microchannel array, condenses vapor generated in a process of cooling the heat source, and allows the condensed vapor to flow into the microchannel array.

Abstract: A plate type condenser used in a cooling system is provided. The plate type condenser includes a casing for defining an upper space into which a gaseous refrigerant flows and is cooled, a lower space for accommodating a liquid refrigerant into which the gaseous refrigerant is condensed, and a connecting portion through which the upper and lower spaces communicate with each other. The casing substantially has a plate shape. A refrigerant inlet is installed at an upper portion of the casing to communicate with the upper space. A refrigerant outlet is installed at a lower portion of the casing to communicate with the lower space. A first adiabatic slit for separating the walls of the casing is formed between the upper space and the lower space except at the connecting portion.

Abstract: A flat evaporator is provided. In the evaporator, a common chamber formed on a substrate with a predetermined diameter and depth for containing a coolant is divided into a vaporization cavity region, a capillary region surrounding the vaporization cavity region, and a manifold region surrounding the capillary region. The capillary region has a capillarity generator capable of generating capillary action, and a top plate is configured to include an exhaust unit including a gas collector to exhaust a gas coolant generated in the vaporization cavity region. The evaporator can be implemented as a small and thin cooling device for performing cooling without external power. Furthermore, the evaporator can effectively prevent degradation of fluid flow force due to coexistence of gas and liquid by isolating a liquid coolant from a vaporized coolant by a capillary region, thereby significantly improving heat exchange characteristics.

Abstract: A plate type condenser used in a cooling system is provided. The plate type condenser includes a casing for defining an upper space into which a gaseous refrigerant flows and is cooled, a lower space for accommodating a liquid refrigerant into which the gaseous refrigerant is condensed, and a connecting portion through which the upper and lower spaces communicate with each other. The casing substantially has a plate shape. A refrigerant inlet is installed at an upper portion of the casing to communicate with the upper space. A refrigerant outlet is installed at a lower portion of the casing to communicate with the lower space. A first adiabatic slit for separating the walls of the casing is formed between the upper space and the lower space except at the connecting portion.

Abstract: A micro robot includes first and second masses, each having a first contact surface having a first frictional coefficient and a second contact surface having a second frictional coefficient and formed to be inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the first contact surface, the first and second contact surfaces being formed at the lower portion of the mass corresponding to a surface of a target object, and an actuator provided between the first and second masses for periodically changing the distance between the first and second masses and enabling the first and second contact surfaces of the first and second masses to selectively contact the surface of the target object in synchronization with a periodic change in distance between the first and second masses.