Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a proton conductive oxide fuel cell comprising an electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide electrolyte layer positioned on the electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide reaction prevention layer positioned on the electrolyte layer, and a proton conductive oxide air electrode layer positioned on the reaction prevention layer, wherein the reaction prevention layer is composed of ABO3-? structured perovskite proton conductive oxide, may be provided.

Abstract: A method for pre-treating lithium metal for a lithium secondary battery including stripping a surface oxide film formed on a surface of the lithium metal by discharging the battery, and a plating lithium metal on the surface of the lithium metal, from which the surface oxide film has been stripped, by charging the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blankmask for EUV lithography, including a reflective film, a capping film, an etch stop film, a phase shift film, and a hard mask film which are sequentially formed on a substrate. The phase shift film contains ruthenium (Ru), and the etch stop film contains chrome (Cr) and niobium (Nb). In the etch stop film, the content of niobium (Nb) ranges from 20 to 50 at %, and the content of chrome (Cr) ranges from 10 to 40 at %. The hard mask film contains tantalum (Ta) and oxygen (O). The content of tantalum (Ta) in the hard mask film is higher than or equal to 50 at %. With the blankmask, it is possible to implement a high resolution and NILS during wafer printing, and implement DtC.

Abstract: A transaction processing system using product-specific purchaser group information is disclosed. The transaction processing system using product-specific purchaser group information includes: a purchase data acquisition unit for collecting purchase data of a purchaser; a product-specific purchaser information classification and integration unit generating product-specific purchaser group information by classifying and integrating product-specific purchaser information by means of the purchase data; a demand prediction unit for predicting a demand for a product corresponding to the product-specific purchaser group information; and a deal making and proposing unit for making a deal with a seller by means of the predicted demand information, and proposing a purchase in accordance with same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of recycling a positive electrode active material and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method of recycling a positive electrode active material, the method including step A of fragmenting a waste battery including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode to form waste battery scraps; step B of removing the negative electrode by jetting compressed air onto the waste battery scraps; and step C of treating the waste battery scraps from which the negative electrode has been removed with a solvent to remove the separator and obtain positive electrode scraps, and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the method.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor layer on the base substrate, an insulation layer on the thin film transistor layer, a first electrode on the insulation layer and in a light emitting area, a pixel defining layer having an opening that has a size and a shape substantially same as that of the first electrode, and on the insulation layer, a light emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for recovering and reusing an active material from a positive electrode scrap.

Abstract: A blankmask for EUV lithography includes a substrate, a reflective layer, a capping layer, and a phase shift layer. The phase shift layer is made of a material containing ruthenium (Ru) and chromium (Cr), and a total content of ruthenium (Ru) and chromium (Cr) is 50 to 100 at %. The phase shift layer may further contain boron (B) or nitrogen (N). The phase shift layer of the present invention has a high relative reflectance (relative reflectance with respect to a reflectance of the reflective layer under the phase shift layer) with respect to a tantalum (Ta)-based phase shift layer and has a phase shift amount of 170 to 230°. It is possible to obtain excellent resolution when finally manufacturing a pattern of 7 nm or less by using a photomask manufactured using such a blankmask.

Abstract: A blankmask for extreme ultraviolet lithography includes a substrate, a reflective layer formed on the substrate, and a phase shift layer formed on the reflective layer. The phase shift layer contains niobium (Nb), and is made of a material containing one of tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), and ruthenium (Ru). A phase shift layer containing Nb and Ta has a relative reflectance of 5 to 20%, a phase shift layer containing Nb and Cr has a relative reflectance of 9 to 15%, and a phase shift layer containing Nb and Ru has a relative reflectance of 20% or more. The phase shift layer has a phase shift amount of 170 to 230°, and has a surface roughness of 0.5 nmRMS or less. It is possible to obtain excellent resolution when finally manufacturing a pattern of 7 nm or less by using a photomask manufactured using such a blankmask.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dextrin with improved turbidity, and a method for producing same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an allulose storage package for increasing storage stability of allulose syrup and a method for increasing the storage stability of allulose.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a lithium metal layer; a first protective layer formed on a surface of the lithium metal layer; and a second protective layer formed on a surface of the first protective layer opposite the lithium metal layer, wherein the first protective layer and the second protective layer are different from each other in at least one property selected from the group consisting of ion conductivity and electrolyte uptake.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a server and a method for providing a product recommendation service by using purchased item information. The server for providing a product recommendation service by using purchased item information according to the present disclosure comprises: an input unit for collecting purchase information for each user; a memory in which a program for generating recommended product information for a target customer by using the purchase information for each user is stored; and a processor for executing the program, wherein the processor inquires about other customers with a purchase propensity similar to that of the target customer, and generates recommended product information to be recommended to the target customer in consideration of purchased items of other customers.

Abstract: A method of recycling a positive electrode active material and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the method. The method includes the steps of recovering a positive electrode active material by heat-treating a waste positive electrode comprising a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer coated thereon at 300 to 650° C. in air, washing the recovered positive electrode active material with water containing an ionic solid salt, and adding a lithium precursor to the washed recovered positive electrode active material and performing annealing at 400 to 1,000° C. in air.

Abstract: There is provided a method for collecting and reusing an active material from positive electrode scrap. The method for reusing a positive electrode active material of the present disclosure includes (a) thermally treating positive electrode scrap comprising an active material layer on a current collector in air for thermal decomposition of a binder and a conductive material in the active material layer, to separate the current collector from the active material layer, and collecting an active material in the active material layer, (b-1) washing the active material collected from the step (a) with a lithium compound solution which is basic in an aqueous solution, (b-2) mixing the active material washed from the step (b-1) with a lithium precursor aqueous solution and spray drying, and (c) annealing the active material spray dried from the step (b-2) to obtain a reusable active material.

Abstract: A carbon-sulfur composite including a carbonized metal-organic framework (MOF); and a sulfur compound introduced to at least a part of an outside surface and an inside of the carbonized metal-organic framework, wherein the carbonized metal-organic framework has a specific surface area of 2500 m2/g to 4000 m2/g, and the carbonized metal-organic framework has a pore volume of 0.1 cc/g to 10 cc/g, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A sulfur-carbon composite including a porous carbon material; and sulfur present in at least a part of pores of the porous carbon material and on an outer surface of the porous carbon material, wherein an inner surface and the outer surface of the porous carbon material are doped with a carbonate compound. Also, a positive electrode and a secondary battery including the same. Further, a method of preparing a sulfur-carbon composite and a method of preparing a positive electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of recycling a positive electrode active material and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method of recycling a positive electrode active material, the method including step A of recovering a positive electrode active material by heat-treating a waste positive electrode including a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer coated thereon at 300 to 650° C. in air; step B of precipitating the recovered positive electrode active material in a basic aqueous lithium compound solution for 10 to 40 minutes; step C of removing a supernatant after the precipitation step and obtaining a precipitate; and step D of adding a lithium precursor to the obtained precipitate and performing annealing at 400 to 1,000° C. in air and a recycled positive electrode active material prepared by the method.

Abstract: A sulfur-carbon composite including a porous carbon material; and sulfur coated on at least a portion of an inside and a surface of the porous carbon material, wherein a pore volume of the sulfur-carbon composite is 0.04 to 0.400 cm3/g and a specific surface area of the sulfur-carbon composite is 4.0 to 30 m2/g, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery, and more particularly, to a lithium secondary battery having improved performance by minimizing the content of impurities such as sodium in the battery.