Abstract: A method of programming a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes applying a first word line programming voltage to a selected word line among the word lines, floating unselected word lines among the word lines, and applying a back-gate pass voltage to the back-gate electrode; applying a first word line verification voltage to the selected word line, applying a word line pass voltage to the unselected word lines, and applying a first back-gate verification voltage to the back-gate electrode; applying a second word line programming voltage to the selected word line, floating the unselected word lines, and applying the back-gate pass voltage to the back-gate electrode; and applying a second word line verification voltage to the selected word line, applying the word line pass voltage to the unselected word lines, and applying a second back-gate verification voltage to the back-gate electrode.

Abstract: A Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction having neuroglobin (Ngb) activation and neuroprotective effects and, on the basis thereof, a neuroprotective composition containing, as an active ingredient, a Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction. The neuroprotective composition can be used, through the activation of neuroglobin (Ngb), as a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition for treatment, alleviation and prevention of a stroke, a cerebral infarction, thrombosis, cerebral degenerative disease, vascular dementia, memory loss, short-term memory impairment, a concentration disorder, anxiety, nervousness and the like, and for brain damage protection, brain function improvement and cranial nerve cell protection.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a first display and a second display. The electronic device also includes a processor configured to allocate a first set of resources to the first display and a second set of resources to the second display. The first set of resources is different from the second set of resources. Each of the first set of resources and the second set of resources includes one or more of at least one available hardware resource and at least one available software resource.

Abstract: An implantable lead having adjustable electrode locations and a system for controlling the same. The implantable lead may include a plurality of first electrodes exposed and formed at an upper part of a main body at given intervals, a plurality of second electrodes coupled to a stepped lower part of the main body and configured to deliver a stimulus signal to a core area into which the lead is inserted, and a plurality of signal lines embedded in the main body and configured to connect the first electrodes and the second electrodes in a one-to-one manner. In this case, a slot for coupling and up and down movement of the second electrodes may be formed in the lower part. As the second electrodes are individually moved along the slot by an external force acting on the signal lines, locations of the second electrodes in the lower part may be adjusted.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural and horticultural composition excellent in the effect of controlling plant disease or accelerating plant growth and a method for controlling plant disease or accelerating plant growth. The agricultural and horticultural composition of the present invention contains t-butyl (6-{[(Z)-(1-methyl-1H-5-tetrazolyl)(phenyl)methylene]aminooxymethyl}-2-pyridyl)carbamate and a phosphite salt. A method for controlling plant disease or accelerating plant growth of the present invention comprises simultaneously or successively applying t-butyl (6-{[(Z)-(1-methyl-1H-5-tetrazolyl)(phenyl)methylene]aminooxymethyl}-2-pyridyl)carbamate and a phosphite salt such as potassium phosphite, ammonium phosphite, calcium phosphite, aluminum phosphite, or sodium phosphite to a plant, soil, or hydroponic plowland.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a controlling method thereof are provided. The user terminal device includes a display configured to be divided into a first area and a second area which is larger than the first area with reference to a folding line, a cover disposed on a rear side of the display, a detector configured to detect a user interaction on the display and the cover, and a controller configured to, in response to the display being folded along the folding line such that the first area and the second area face each other, control the detector to detect a user interaction through an exposure area, which is an exposed part of the second area, and the cover, and, in response to the display being folded such that the two parts of the cover face with each other with reference to the folding line, control the detector to detect a user interaction through the first area and the second area.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing amino acid granules from a fermentation broth, wherein the prepared amino acid granules contain no cells.

Abstract: A copolymer polyester resin and a preparation method therefor are disclosed. The copolymer polyester resin contains a repeating unit derived from diol components and a repeating unit derived from a component of dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, in which, by adjustment of the amounts of a first diol to a third diol or a fourth diol to a sixth diol, included in the diol components, impact strength and intrinsic viscosity are controlled to be within appropriate ranges without degrading transparency, and thus miscibility is excellent. Therefore, the copolymer polyester resin can exhibit excellent characteristics when utilized in various fields requiring high impact strength and high heat resistance, such as packaging materials such as food containers, and interior materials for vehicles.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is a server for generating a question on the basis of artificial intelligence (AI). The server includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor. When the at least one instruction is executed by the processor, the server acquires answer sentences given by an interviewee for an interviewer's interview questions about a job that the interviewee applies for, evaluates each of a plurality of evaluation items required for evaluating suitability for the job on the basis of the acquired answer sentences; selects an additional item to be additionally evaluated from among the plurality of evaluation items on the basis of the evaluation, and generates a tail question on the basis of at least one of the selected additional item, the interview questions, and the acquired answer sentences and provides the tail question to the interviewee.

Abstract: A method of detecting a heart rate using a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal with a removed motion artifact includes receiving, by a heart rate measurement device, a PPG signal and an acceleration signal; converting, by the heart rate measurement device, the PPG signal and the acceleration signal into signals in a frequency domain; calculating, by the heart rate measurement device, a difference between the PPG signal and the acceleration signal in the frequency domain and obtaining a PPG signal with a removed motion artifact; and estimating, by the heart rate measurement device, a heart rate based on the PPG signal with the removed motion artifact.

Abstract: A muscular strength assisting apparatus includes a muscular strength assisting portion that assists a user's muscular strength and a first connecting link including one side connected to one side of the muscular strength assisting portion and an opposite side rotatable relative to a shoulder of the user about a first rotation axis. The muscular strength assisting portion includes an upper arm module that assists muscular strength of an upper arm of the user and a link assembly including one side connected to one side of the upper arm module to be rotatable about a second rotation axis non-parallel to the first rotation axis and an opposite side disposed adjacent to a portion of a body of the user to be supported on the user.

Abstract: A method for providing an electronic package structure includes providing a substrate having a die pad having a die pad top surface and an opposing die pad bottom surface, leads laterally spaced apart from the die pad, and a substrate encapsulant interposed between the die pad and the leads and includes a substrate top surface and an opposing substrate bottom surface. The substrate encapsulant is provided such that the die pad and the leads protrude outward from the substrate bottom surface. The method includes providing an electronic device having opposing major surfaces and a pair of opposing outer edges. The method includes connecting the electronic device to the substrate such that one major surface of the electronic device is spaced apart from the die pad top surface and upper surfaces of the leads, and the outer edges overlap an opposing pair of the leads.

Abstract: The present invention includes a jig for installing a protection member to a portable electronic device and a guide jig device including the same. The jig includes a main body and retaining members formed to be elastically deformed and coupled or connected to the main body while surrounding a mounting space in which the portable electronic device formed in the main body is inserted. The guide jig device is advantageous in that it can be used for a portable electronic device that is manufactured and sold in a size relatively greater than the size of the portable electronic device disclosed before its release.

Abstract: Proposed is the film attachment device including: a position setting plate including a main body in which a longitudinal hole extending in a forward-backward direction is formed, and a plurality of elastic members, first end portions of which protrude downward from the main body in a state of being arranged to be spaced apart in such a manner as to surround a position setting space, and second end portions of which extend upward toward the main body and come into close contact with a terminal being inserted into the position setting space; an auxiliary member in which first and second rectangular through-holes are formed to be positioned a predetermined distance apart in such a manner as to communicate with the longitudinal hole, and which is arranged on a lower surface of the main body; and a protective film arranged to cover bottoms of the first and second rectangular through-holes.

Abstract: A high-intensity focused ultrasound generator according to the present invention has a plurality of transducers mounted to respective transducer holders and the transducer holders detachably coupled to an ultrasonic radiation frame, and thus allows easy replacement and repair of the transducers in a separate manner, and further, by sealing between the inner surface of the transducer holder and the transducer by means of the adhesion of a flexible glue, leakage may be prevented, and the front surface of the transducer is not blocked by the glue, and thus loss of ultrasonic energy generated forward from the front surface of the transducer may be prevented and efficiency may be enhanced.

Abstract: A method of controlling a portable device including first and second touch screens is provided. The method includes displaying first information related to a first application on the first touch screen and displaying second information related to the first application on the second touch screen; receiving a first user input moving to the first touch screen on the second touch screen; and replacing the first information and the second information with a third information and a fourth information related to the first application on the first and second touch screens, in response to receiving the first user input, wherein each of the third information and the fourth information is displayed while being slidden from the second touch screen to the first touch screen and the third information is displayed over a boundary between the first and second screens during the sliding of the third and fourth information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polycyclic compound with a specific fused ring structure and an organic light emitting device including a light emitting layer that employs the polycyclic compound. The use of the polycyclic compound ensures significantly long lifetime and improved luminous efficiency of the device.

Abstract: According to at least one example embodiment, a substrate treating apparatus includes a substrate support structure including a spin head, the substrate support structure configured to support a substrate, and rotate the substrate, at least one treating liquid recovery container configured to recover at least one substrate treating liquid, and a discharging device including a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle configured to discharge a chemical onto the substrate, and the second nozzle configured to discharge deionized water onto the substrate, wherein the first nozzle includes a surface pattern configured to provide roughness on an inner surface of the first nozzle.

Abstract: A method of controlling a portable device including first and second touch screens is provided. The method includes displaying first information related to a first application on the first touch screen and displaying second information related to the first application on the second touch screen; receiving a first user input moving to the first touch screen on the second touch screen; and replacing the first information and the second information with a third information and a fourth information related to the first application on the first and second touch screens, in response to receiving the first user input, wherein each of the third information and the fourth information is displayed while being slidden from the second touch screen to the first touch screen and the third information is displayed over a boundary between the first and second screens during the sliding of the third and fourth information.