Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package comprising a package substrate, an interposer substrate on the package substrate and including a first redistribution substrate, a second redistribution substrate on a bottom surface of the first redistribution substrate, and an interposer molding layer between the first redistribution substrate and the second redistribution substrate, a connection substrate on the interposer substrate and having a connection hole that penetrates the connection substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the interposer substrate and in the connection hole, a second semiconductor chip on the interposer substrate, in the connection hole and horizontally spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip, and a connection semiconductor chip in the interposer molding layer and on the bottom surface of the first redistribution substrate.

Abstract: A substrate processing method including: placing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus; applying source power to the substrate processing apparatus; and applying bias power to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein applying the source power to the substrate processing apparatus includes: providing the substrate processing apparatus with a first radio-frequency (RF) power with a first pulse having a first period; and providing the substrate processing apparatus with a second RF power with a second pulse having a second period, wherein the first period is longer than the second period.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a redistribution substrate having a dielectric layer and a wiring pattern in the dielectric layer, the wiring pattern including a line part that extends horizontally, and a via part connected to the line part, the via part having a width less than a width of the line part, a passivation layer on a top surface of the redistribution substrate, the passivation layer including a material different from a material of the dielectric layer, a conductive pillar that penetrates the passivation layer, the conductive pillar being connected to the via part, and a connection terminal on a top surface of the conductive pillar, a distance between the top surface of the conductive pillar and a top surface of the passivation layer being greater than a thickness of the passivation layer.

Abstract: The method for processing and monitoring a flow signal in real time in accordance with one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include acquiring first physical data for a first fluid moving in a pipe through at least one sensor, normalizing the first physical data for the first fluid and performing recurrent mapping on the normalized first physical data to generate at least one reservoir vector of an artificial neural network, updating a parameter between the at least one reservoir vector and data output through the at least one reservoir vector based on the output data and first label data corresponding to the first physical data for the first fluid, and acquiring a second label of second physical data for a second fluid by applying the at least one reservoir vector to the second physical data based on acquiring the second physical data through the at least one sensor.

Abstract: A novel strain, Lactobacillus paracasei ATG-E1 (Accession No. KCTC 14245BP), and a composition containing the same for preventing or treating respiratory diseases which are caused by fine particulate matter. The Lactobacillus paracasei ATG-E1 strain reduces the number of immune cells bronchoalveolar and lung tissues and inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-17A (IL-17A), tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?), macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP2), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-? (MIP-1?) or interleukin-6 (IL-6).

Abstract: A hot stamping part includes: a base material; a decarburization layer located on the base material; and an inner oxide layer located on the decarburization layer, wherein the hot stamping part has a tensile strength (TS) of 1680 MPa to 2000 MPa, and a hardness of the hot stamping part within a depth of 50 ?m from a surface of the hot stamping part in a plate thickness direction of the hot stamping part and an average hardness of the hot stamping part satisfy Relational Expression 1. ( A / B ) ? 0 . 7 < Relational ? Expression ? 1 > (In Relational Expression 1, A denotes the hardness (Hv(?50 ?m)) within the depth of 50 ?m in the plate thickness direction of the hot stamping part, and B denotes the average hardness (Hv(avg.)) of the hot stamping part.

Abstract: An apparatus for a high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) generation device includes: an ultrasonic radiation frame comprising at least one coupling hole formed therein; at least one transducer holder inserted into the at least one coupling hole, wherein the at least one transducer holder is detachably coupled to the ultrasonic radiation frame; and at least one transducer mounted in the at least one transducer holder. At least a part of a side surface of a respective transducer holder of a respective transducer holder comprises an opening formed therein.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a hot stamping part including a steel plate that includes carbon (C) in an amount of 0.26 to 0.40 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of 0.02 to 2.0 wt %, manganese (Mn) in an amount of 0.3 to 1.60 wt %, phosphorus (P) in an amount of 0.03 wt % or less, sulfur(S) in an amount of 0.008 wt % or less, chromium (Cr) in an amount of 0.05 to 0.90 wt %, boron (B) in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.01 wt %, molybdenum (Mo) in an amount of 0.05 to 0.2 wt %, titanium (Ti) in an amount of 0.001 to 0.095 wt %, niobium (Nb) in an amount of 0.001 to 0.095 wt %, vanadium (V) in an amount of 0.001 to 0.

Abstract: A hot stamping component includes: a base material; a decarburization layer located on the base material; and an inner oxide layer located on the decarburization layer, wherein the hot stamping component has a tensile strength (TS) of 1350 MPa to 1680 MPa, and a hardness of the hot stamping component within a depth of 50 ?m from a surface of the hot stamping component in a plate thickness direction of the hot stamping component and an average hardness of the hot stamping component satisfy Relational Expression 1. ( A / B ) ? 0 . 7 < Relational ? Expression ? 1 > (In Relational Expression 1, A denotes the hardness (Hv(?50 ?m)) within the depth of 50 ?m in the plate thickness direction of the hot stamping component, and B denotes the average hardness (Hv(avg.)) of the hot stamping component.

Abstract: A method of attaching a protective film on a display of a terminal includes: arranging an auxiliary member in a position setting space of a position setting plate and the protective film on a lower surface of the auxiliary member; arranging the terminal within the position setting space such that the display of the terminal faces the protective film; and applying an external force through a hole of the position setting plate to attach the protective film on the display of the terminal, the hole exposing a portion of the auxiliary member therethrough, wherein the auxiliary member has a first rectangular through-hole and a second rectangular through-hole exposing the protective film therethrough.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a fixed frame installed in a vehicle body, a rotating link connected to the fixed frame through a rotation shaft and rotating relative to the rotation shaft, a seat cushion frame having one side of a rear end portion hinge-connected to the rotating link at a first connection point to rotate the rotating link when rotating, and a seat back frame having one side of a lower end portion hinge-connected to the fixed frame at a second connection point and the other side of the lower end portion hinge-connected to the other side of the rear end portion of the seat cushion frame at a third connection point to rotate relative to the fixed frame when the seat cushion frame is rotated.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a displaying method thereof are provided.

Abstract: A Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction having neuroglobin (Ngb) activation and neuroprotective effects and, on the basis thereof, a neuroprotective composition containing, as an active ingredient, a Maclura pubescens extract or fraction or a Prunus cerasoides extract or fraction. The neuroprotective composition can be used, through the activation of neuroglobin (Ngb), as a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition for treatment, alleviation and prevention of a stroke, a cerebral infarction, thrombosis, cerebral degenerative disease, vascular dementia, memory loss, short-term memory impairment, a concentration disorder, anxiety, nervousness and the like, and for brain damage protection, brain function improvement and cranial nerve cell protection.

Abstract: A method of programming a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes applying a first word line programming voltage to a selected word line among the word lines, floating unselected word lines among the word lines, and applying a back-gate pass voltage to the back-gate electrode; applying a first word line verification voltage to the selected word line, applying a word line pass voltage to the unselected word lines, and applying a first back-gate verification voltage to the back-gate electrode; applying a second word line programming voltage to the selected word line, floating the unselected word lines, and applying the back-gate pass voltage to the back-gate electrode; and applying a second word line verification voltage to the selected word line, applying the word line pass voltage to the unselected word lines, and applying a second back-gate verification voltage to the back-gate electrode.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a first display and a second display. The electronic device also includes a processor configured to allocate a first set of resources to the first display and a second set of resources to the second display. The first set of resources is different from the second set of resources. Each of the first set of resources and the second set of resources includes one or more of at least one available hardware resource and at least one available software resource.

Abstract: An implantable lead having adjustable electrode locations and a system for controlling the same. The implantable lead may include a plurality of first electrodes exposed and formed at an upper part of a main body at given intervals, a plurality of second electrodes coupled to a stepped lower part of the main body and configured to deliver a stimulus signal to a core area into which the lead is inserted, and a plurality of signal lines embedded in the main body and configured to connect the first electrodes and the second electrodes in a one-to-one manner. In this case, a slot for coupling and up and down movement of the second electrodes may be formed in the lower part. As the second electrodes are individually moved along the slot by an external force acting on the signal lines, locations of the second electrodes in the lower part may be adjusted.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural and horticultural composition excellent in the effect of controlling plant disease or accelerating plant growth and a method for controlling plant disease or accelerating plant growth. The agricultural and horticultural composition of the present invention contains t-butyl (6-{[(Z)-(1-methyl-1H-5-tetrazolyl)(phenyl)methylene]aminooxymethyl}-2-pyridyl)carbamate and a phosphite salt. A method for controlling plant disease or accelerating plant growth of the present invention comprises simultaneously or successively applying t-butyl (6-{[(Z)-(1-methyl-1H-5-tetrazolyl)(phenyl)methylene]aminooxymethyl}-2-pyridyl)carbamate and a phosphite salt such as potassium phosphite, ammonium phosphite, calcium phosphite, aluminum phosphite, or sodium phosphite to a plant, soil, or hydroponic plowland.

Abstract: A user terminal device and a controlling method thereof are provided. The user terminal device includes a display configured to be divided into a first area and a second area which is larger than the first area with reference to a folding line, a cover disposed on a rear side of the display, a detector configured to detect a user interaction on the display and the cover, and a controller configured to, in response to the display being folded along the folding line such that the first area and the second area face each other, control the detector to detect a user interaction through an exposure area, which is an exposed part of the second area, and the cover, and, in response to the display being folded such that the two parts of the cover face with each other with reference to the folding line, control the detector to detect a user interaction through the first area and the second area.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing amino acid granules from a fermentation broth, wherein the prepared amino acid granules contain no cells.

Abstract: A copolymer polyester resin and a preparation method therefor are disclosed. The copolymer polyester resin contains a repeating unit derived from diol components and a repeating unit derived from a component of dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, in which, by adjustment of the amounts of a first diol to a third diol or a fourth diol to a sixth diol, included in the diol components, impact strength and intrinsic viscosity are controlled to be within appropriate ranges without degrading transparency, and thus miscibility is excellent. Therefore, the copolymer polyester resin can exhibit excellent characteristics when utilized in various fields requiring high impact strength and high heat resistance, such as packaging materials such as food containers, and interior materials for vehicles.