Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, light emitting elements in a display area of the substrate, and configured to emit light, an organic encapsulation layer on the light emitting elements, a first dam in a non-display area of the substrate, and organic patterns spaced apart from each other outside the first dam in the non-display area of the substrate, and including a first organic pattern and a second organic pattern adjacent to each other and having a gap therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, to a positive electrode active material including an overlithiated lithium manganese-based oxide, which can be synthesized at a lower temperature than that in a conventional synthesis process, and compensate for phase development and lithium ion conductivity, which are insufficient when synthesized at low temperatures, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus including: a substrate support unit for supporting and rotating a substrate; a liquid supply unit for supplying a treatment solution onto the substrate; a collection cup provided to surround the substrate support unit, and having a plurality of collection spaces for collecting a treatment solution scattered from the substrate; a lifting unit for changing a relative position between the collection cup and the substrate; and a controller for controlling the lifting unit to vary a relative height between the substrate and the collection cup in accordance with a process recipe for treating the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cathode active material for secondary batteries including a core containing lithium transition metal oxide, a first coating portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the core, and a second coating portion formed on at least a part of the surface of the core where the first coating portion is not formed and optionally covering a surface of the first coating portion, wherein the first coating portion has a higher crystalline area proportion and the second coating portion has a higher amorphous area proportion. The cathode active material can improve structural stability and prevent electrolyte side reactions by effectively suppressing oxygen desorption or the like, thereby providing a secondary battery with desired characteristics.

Abstract: A composition analysis device includes a first detection sensor that identifies gamma rays, a second detection sensor that identifies the gamma rays, and a detection controller. The first detection sensor and the second detection sensor may detect gamma rays emitted by a target object, and transmit, to the detection controller, first gamma-ray information and second gamma-ray information respectively. The detection controller may transmit the first gamma-ray information, to an information analysis device when the detection control identifies that the first gamma-ray information has been transmitted, and transmit the second gamma-ray information, to the information analysis device when the detection control does not identify that the first gamma-ray information has been transmitted and the detection control identifies that the second gamma-ray information has been transmitted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, to a bimodal-type positive electrode active material, in which low energy density per unit volume and low stability of an overlithiated lithium manganese-based oxide are improved, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, to a positive electrode active material including an overlithiated lithium manganese-based oxide, which can improve the electrochemical properties of a lithium secondary battery including discharge capacity and rate performance, which are reduced by lithium and manganese present in excess in the lithium manganese-based oxide, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided is a method for analyzing technology including an information collection step of designing a metaframe structure for keywords to be analyzed, deriving a technology structure based on the metaframe structure using a generative AI model, generating search keywords based on the derived technology structure, and searching and obtaining a plurality of documents based on the search keywords; and a technology classification step of refining the plurality of documents according to a similarity between the documents, performing preprocessing to utilize contents of the plurality of documents, and then performing detailed technology classification based on results obtained by performing content-based clustering, and a device for processing the method.

Abstract: Provided is a display device comprising a display panel, a metal plate on a bottom surface of the display panel, the metal plate including a first surface facing the bottom surface of the display panel and a second surface opposite to the one surface, and a fingerprint sensor overlappingly disposed on the second surface of the metal plate, wherein the metal plate includes an indentation groove recessed in a direction toward the first surface from the second surface of the metal plate, and the fingerprint sensor is disposed on the second surface of the metal plate on which the indentation groove is formed.

Abstract: A vehicle lighting device according to an embodiment may include a housing mounted inside a vehicle, a light source part, and an aluminum film part of which a shape changes according to an operation of the light source part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more particularly, to a positive electrode active material which includes an overlithiated lithium manganese-based oxide including at least lithium, nickel, manganese and a doping metal, and in which the degradation in stability caused by excessive amounts of lithium and manganese in the lithium manganese-based oxide is mitigated and/or prevented by controlling the concentration of a transition metal in the lithium manganese-based oxide for each region, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for improving memory, improving cognition, preventing or treating cerebral neurological disease, comprising porcine brain enzyme hydrolysate. The composition can exhibit neuroprotective activity, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production activity, acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitory activity.

Abstract: There is a method of manufacturing a memory device. The method includes forming a mask layer on an etching target layer; forming, on the mask layer, a compensation layer with a second impurity that chemically bonds to the mask layer with a first impurity; performing a first etching process that patterns the compensation layer and the mask layer to form a mask pattern; and performing a second etching process that etches the etching target layer, which is exposed through openings of the mask pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a reward apparatus and method for blockchain-based blockchain-based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) infrastructure sharing. The reward apparatus for blockchain-based RIS infrastructure sharing may provide a service to a service user terminal through an RIS node, verify a contribution of the RIS node to provision of the service quantified by the RIS node using a first blockchain network, and provide a reward to the RIS node depending on the contribution.

Abstract: Provided is a battery assembly including: a battery housing; a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells which are stacked and placed in the housing and are electrically connected; and a heat dissipation resin layer, and the battery assembly has minimized cell damage due to a swelling phenomenon occurring in a battery cell and an improved module life by controlling the physical properties of the low-hardness heat dissipation resin layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition including vitrified periodontal tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells for prevention or treatment of male infertility. The pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of male infertility according to the present invention recovers sex hormone levels in seminiferous tubules of atrophic testes and blood to normal levels through improvement in the activity of lipid metabolism enzymes in the liver, thereby exhibiting remarkable prophylactic and therapeutic effects on male infertility. In addition, the periodontal tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells which are an active ingredient in the present invention can be obtained in the most non-invasive manner and as such, are expected to be advantageously used as a cell therapy product for male infertility.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a thin film manufacturing method and a thin film. The thin film manufacturing method comprises: an adsorption step of adsorbing a high-k material on a substrate by spraying a source gas consisting of a high-k material; a deposition step of depositing a thin film consisting of the high-k material on the substrate by spraying a reaction gas that reacts with the source gas; and a crystallization step of crystallizing the high-k material using plasma.

Abstract: Gas collection devices are provided. In certain embodiments, the gas collection devices comprise: a jig unit; a cylindrical battery; a carrier unit; a chamber body unit having an opening formed at a first end and including a battery accommodation area configured to accommodate the carrier unit; a chamber cap unit coupled to the first end of the chamber body unit and including a first side covering the opening; a first driving unit configured to move the carrier unit through the opening into the battery accommodation area; a second driving unit configured to seal the first end of the chamber body unit with the chamber cap unit and configured to separate the first end of the chamber body unit from the chamber cap unit; and a gas delivery flow path connected to the chamber body unit to deliver analysis target gas diffused into the battery accommodation area to a gas analysis unit. In addition, gas collection devices are provided in which loading, unloading, punching, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor including a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels including a first photodiode and a second photodiode, each of which outputs a first pixel signal based on a first conversion gain using the second photodiode in a first period, outputs a second pixel signal based on a second conversion gain using the second photodiode in a second period, outputs a third pixel signal based on the first conversion gain using the first photodiode in a third period, and outputs a fourth pixel signal based on the second conversion gain using the first photodiode in a fourth period, an ADC circuit that performs sampling on a reset signal and an image signal of each of the first to fourth pixel signal. A sampling count and the number of sampling bits are adjusted differently from each of the first to fourth period.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an emission area and a non-emission area; a via layer on the emission area and the non-emission area of the substrate and including a first recess toward the substrate in the non-emission area; a first pixel auxiliary layer on the via layer and including a protruding tip on one side and extending in a first direction from a side surface of the first recess in the non-emission area; a first pixel electrode on the first pixel auxiliary layer; a separator on the first pixel electrode in the non-emission area; a charge generation layer on the first pixel electrode in the emission area; a charge pattern on the separator and comprising a same material as the charge generation layer; and a common electrode on the charge generation layer and the charge pattern.