Abstract: This system for training an operation determination model for a medical instrument control device generates training data by means of a reinforcement learning model, and, using the training data, can train an operation determination model configured to output information associated with operational commands for a driving unit that transports medical instruments.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing an oligomer including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to prepare a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream from the reactor including the reaction product to a separation device and supplying a lower discharge stream from the separation device to a settling tank; adding an organic flocculant to the settling tank to settle and remove a polymer and supplying the lower discharge stream from the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high boiling point separation column; and removing a high boiling point material from the lower portion in the high boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream including an oligomer to a solvent separation column.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for preparing an oligomer, the apparatus including: a reactor for oligomerizing a feed stream containing a fed monomer; a stirrer inserted into a hole formed in an upper portion of the reactor; and a solvent transfer line extending inward from a side of the reactor, wherein the stirrer includes a rotating shaft vertically extending downward from the upper portion of the reactor, and a blade having a conical shape whose vertex is positioned at a lower end of the rotating shaft and outer diameter increases from a bottom toward a top, and the solvent transfer line has a plurality of spray nozzles formed in a direction toward the blade.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing an oligomer, the method including: supplying a monomer stream and a solvent stream to a reactor to perform an oligomerization reaction to produce a reaction product; supplying a discharge stream of the reactor to a separation device, and supplying an upper discharge stream of the separation device including an unreacted monomer to the reactor and supplying a lower discharge stream of the separation device to a settling tank; settling a polymer in the settling tank and removing the polymer, and supplying the lower discharge stream of the separation device from which the polymer is removed to a high-boiling point separation column; removing a high-boiling point material from a lower discharge stream of the high-boiling point separation column and supplying an upper discharge stream of the high-boiling point separation column including an oligomer to a solvent separation column; and separating a solvent and the oligomer in the solvent separation column.

Abstract: A phase interpolator includes a control circuit configured to generate a selection control signal that corresponds to a selected coarse phase interval, and generate a weight setting signal for generating a phase interpolation clock signal with an interpolated phase within the coarse phase interval; a phase selector configured to receive a plurality of inversion delay clock signal pairs, select at least two inversion delay clock signal pairs from the plurality of inversion delay clock signal pairs based on the selection control signal, select and output a selection delay clock signal pair corresponding to the coarse phase interval from the selected at least two inversion delay clock signal pairs; and a phase mixer configured to receive the selection delay clock signal pair from the phase selector and generate the phase interpolation clock signal based on the weight setting signal.

Abstract: A clock data recovery circuit configured to generate frequency step that is uniform regardless of operational conditions of the clock data recovery circuit.

Abstract: A clock data recovery circuit configured to generate frequency step that is uniform regardless of operational conditions of the clock data recovery circuit.

Abstract: A phase interpolator includes a control circuit configured to generate a selection control signal that corresponds to a selected coarse phase interval, and generate a weight setting signal for generating a phase interpolation clock signal with an interpolated phase within the coarse phase interval; a phase selector configured to receive a plurality of inversion delay clock signal pairs, select at least two inversion delay clock signal pairs from the plurality of inversion delay clock signal pairs based on the selection control signal, select and output a selection delay clock signal pair corresponding to the coarse phase interval from the selected at least two inversion delay clock signal pairs; and a phase mixer configured to receive the selection delay clock signal pair from the phase selector and generate the phase interpolation clock signal based on the weight setting signal.