Abstract: Provided are a recombinant microorganisms having a genetic modification that increases the expression of bacterioferritin, a composition comprising the recombinant microorganism for use in reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample, and a method of reducing a nitrogen oxide concentration in a sample.

Abstract: According to at least one example embodiment, a substrate treating apparatus includes a substrate support structure including a spin head, the substrate support structure configured to support a substrate, and rotate the substrate, at least one treating liquid recovery container configured to recover at least one substrate treating liquid, and a discharging device including a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle configured to discharge a chemical onto the substrate, and the second nozzle configured to discharge deionized water onto the substrate, wherein the first nozzle includes a surface pattern configured to provide roughness on an inner surface of the first nozzle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a defensive driving vehicles interaction system (D2VIS), and to an autonomous driving predictive defensive driving system through an interaction based on forward vehicle driving and situation judgement information and a method thereof. An autonomous driving predictive defensive driving system through an interaction based on forward vehicle driving and situation judgement information according to the present disclosure includes an inter-vehicle distance recognition unit configured to recognize a distance between a surrounding vehicle and an ego vehicle, a situation recognition unit configured to recognize situation information including surrounding information of the surrounding vehicle, and a driving situation response determination unit configured to share data for determining a defensive driving action by using the situation information.

Abstract: A display device may include a first pixel, a second pixel, a first data line electrically connected to the first pixel, a second data line electrically connected to the second pixel and electrically insulated from the first data line, a first signal wire electrically connected to the first data line, a second signal wire electrically connected to the second data line, and a connecting wire electrically connecting the second data line to the second signal wire. The connecting wire may include a first section and a second section. The second section may be directly connected to the first section, may overlap the first pixel, may overlap the first data line, and may be oblique relative to each of the first data line and the second data line in a plan view of the display device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity, and the compound of the present invention plays a key role in the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby having excellent inhibitory activity against p38 MAPK, which is known to cause inflammatory diseases, and thus can be effectively used as an agent for treating inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: A method of reducing a concentration of a nitrogen oxide, the method comprising: contacting a microorganism with a nitrogen oxide-containing sample to reduce the concentration of the nitrogen oxide in the sample, wherein the contacting comprises contacting the microorganism with Fe(II)(L)-NOx in a bioreactor, wherein the Fe(II)(L)-NOx is a complex in which a chelating agent, Fe2+, and NOx are chelated, wherein L is the chelating agent, and wherein NOx is a nitrogen oxide ligand.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip including a logic structure and a second semiconductor chip bonded to the first semiconductor chip may be provided. The first semiconductor chip may include signal lines on a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate and connected to the logic structure, a power delivery network on a second surface of the first semiconductor substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, and penetration vias penetrating the first semiconductor substrate and connecting the power delivery network to the logic structure. The second semiconductor chip may include a capacitor layer that is on a second semiconductor substrate and is adjacent to the power delivery network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a three-dimensional flash memory for improving contact resistance of IGZO channel layer and a method for manufacturing same. According to one embodiment, the three-dimensional flash memory may comprise: multiple word lines sequentially stacked and extending in a horizontal direction on a substrate; and at least one string extending in a vertical direction on the substrate through the multiple word lines, the at least one string comprising a channel layer extending in the vertical direction and a charge storage layer formed to surround the channel layer, wherein the at least one string comprises a drain junction formed in a dual structure and comprising an N+ doped first area on the channel layer and an N+ doped second area with a material having lower contact resistance than the channel layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-component host material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of the multi-component host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention can provide high luminous efficiency and excellent lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel. The display panel includes sub-pixels. A driver converts first frame data corresponding to a first pixel arrangement of the sub-pixels into second frame data corresponding to a second pixel arrangement and provides data signals corresponding to second frame data to the sub-pixels having the second pixel arrangement. The driver includes a padding circuit and a rendering circuit. The padding circuit converts the first frame data into padding data by adding a padding value to at least one of a front end and a rear end of each line data of the first frame data. The rendering circuit generates the second frame data by applying a rendering filter to the padding data.

Abstract: A gravity type water-purifying device is provided.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for performing leveling of a person image and an operating method thereof. The method includes: receiving an original person image; selecting an arbitrary latent vector in a latent space; generating a virtual person image based on the latent vector; optimizing the latent vector such that identity similarity between the original person image and the virtual person image increases; manipulating the optimized latent vector; and generating a levelled person image corresponding to the original person image, by using the manipulated latent vector.

Abstract: An adhesive composition and an adhesive film including a cured product thereof is provided.

Abstract: The present application relates to molded rice with toasted exterior and a method for preparing the same. The molded rice of the present application undergoes a baking to have the exterior that looks toasted and has a unique flavor. Moreover, the molded rice of the present application has a firm and crunchy exterior akin to toasted rice, while being moist inside. Additionally, the molded rice of the present application has an outer of fried rice containing ingredients to exhibit the ingredient texture and has very excellent molding stability by maintaining the shape of the molded rice even after molding and cooking.

Abstract: A cell culture device is provided. A cell culture device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a body including a culture space having an upper surface and lower surface that are open; a planar culture plate that is fixed to the body so as to cover the open lower surface of the culture space and forms a culture surface on which cells are cultured, the surface forming the culture surface being modified to allow the cells to easily attach to the culture surface; and a cover member that is fixed to the body so as to cover the open upper surface of the culture space.

Abstract: A retractable outside door handle assembly has a handle unit including an outside handle having a pushing portion and mounted on a handle housing. The outside handle is configured to protrude by rotating in a first direction. An actuator includes an operation rod configured to selectively push the pushing portion. A door latch lever is rotatably mounted on the handle housing and configured to rotate during protrusion of the outside handle by operation of the actuator. A damage prevention mechanism is located between the operation rod and the pushing portion and configured to push the pushing portion when the actuator is operated. The damage prevention mechanism is configured to prevent a pushing force of the pushing portion from being transmitted to the operation rod when the outside handle rotates in a second direction opposite the first direction in a protruded state.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer adhesive tape having excellent step coverage and reworkability. The multilayer adhesive tape sequentially includes: a first outer adhesive layer; an intermediate adhesive layer; and a second outer adhesive layer, in which the intermediate adhesive layer includes an intermediate adhesive polymer including: a polymerization unit of an alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer; a polymerization unit of a carboxyl group-containing monomer; and a polymerization unit of an acrylamide-based monomer.

Abstract: A cell culture device is provided. A cell culture device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a main body comprising a culture space having one surface that is open; and a surface-modified sheet-type culture plate which is fixed to the main body to cover the opened one surface of the culture space, and thus forms a culture surface on which cells are cultured, and which forms the culture surface so that the cells can be attached to the culture surface.

Abstract: A multilayer adhesive tape is provided, including: a first outer adhesive layer; an intermediate adhesive layer; and a second outer adhesive layer sequentially. At least one of the first outer adhesive layer and the second outer adhesive layer includes a cured product of an outer adhesive composition including a high molecular weight prepolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol or more and 1,500,000 g/mol or less and a low molecular weight prepolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g/mol or more and 80,000 g/mol or less.