Abstract: An apparatus and a method for manufacturing instantly emulsified cosmetics is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a housing; a pump in the housing for discharging an instantly emulsified emulsion outside of the housing; a first container in the housing for storing an internal fluid; a second container in the housing for storing a functional fluid including a functional raw material; a third container in the housing for storing an external fluid; a channel part in the housing for receiving the external fluid, the internal fluid and the functional fluid generate an emulsion; and a tube provides the pump with the emulsion generated in the channel part, wherein the channel part includes: a first channel for mixing the internal fluid and the functional fluid to generate a mixed fluid; and a second channel for mixing the mixed fluid provided from the first channel and the external fluid to generate an emulsion.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a cosmetic composition containing an emulsion substance formed by instant emulsification through a microfluidic channel is provided. The apparatus includes a housing defining the appearance of the apparatus and installed with a pump on one side, the pump being operated by a user; an external-phase chamber provided in the housing, and storing an external-phase fluid forming the external phase of the emulsion substance; a dispersed-phase chamber provided in the housing, and storing a dispersed-phase fluid forming the dispersed phase of the emulsion substance. The apparatus further includes a microfluidic channel providing a path for the external-phase fluid and the dispersed-phase fluid to flow for forming the emulsion substance by combining the external-phase fluid with the dispersed-phase fluid; and a tube for discharging the emulsion substance from the microfluidic channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing cosmetic using instantaneous emulsification. Provided according to an aspect of the invention may be an apparatus for manufacturing cosmetic using instantaneous emulsification, which includes a housing which forms an outer appearance; an internal phase container which is replaceably coupled to the housing, and which stores internal phase fluid; an external phase container which is replaceably coupled to the housing, and which stores external phase fluid; a channel unit which generates emulsion by mixing the internal phase fluid provided from the internal phase container and the external phase fluid provided from the external phase container; and an operative unit which provides external force required to form and discharge emulsion at the channel unit by manipulation of a user.

Abstract: Provided according to an aspect of the invention may be an apparatus for manufacturing cosmetic, which includes a housing which forms an outer appearance; an internal phase container which is provided in the housing, and which stores internal phase fluid excluding surfactant; an external phase container which is provided in the housing, and which stores external phase fluid excluding surfactant; a channel unit which generates emulsion by mixing the internal phase fluid provided from the internal phase container and the external fluid provided from the external phase container; and an operative unit which provides external force required to form and discharge emulsion at the channel unit by manipulation of a user.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for manufacturing instantly emulsified cosmetics is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a housing; a pump in the housing for discharging an instantly emulsified emulsion outside of the housing; a first container in the housing for storing an internal fluid; a second container in the housing for storing a functional fluid including a functional raw material; a third container in the housing for storing an external fluid; a channel part in the housing for receiving the external fluid, the internal fluid and the functional fluid generate an emulsion; and a tube provides the pump with the emulsion generated in the channel part, wherein the channel part includes: a first channel for mixing the internal fluid and the functional fluid to generate a mixed fluid; and a second channel for mixing the mixed fluid provided from the first channel and the external fluid to generate an emulsion.

Abstract: Provided according to an aspect of the invention may be an apparatus for manufacturing cosmetic, which includes a housing which forms an outer appearance; an internal phase container which is provided in the housing, and which stores internal phase fluid excluding surfactant; an external phase container which is provided in the housing, and which stores external phase fluid excluding surfactant; a channel unit which generates emulsion by mixing the internal phase fluid provided from the internal phase container and the external fluid provided from the external phase container; and an operative unit which provides external force required to form and discharge emulsion at the channel unit by manipulation of a user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing cosmetic using instantaneous emulsification. Provided according to an aspect of the invention may be an apparatus for manufacturing cosmetic using instantaneous emulsification, which includes a housing which forms an outer appearance; an internal phase container which is replaceably coupled to the housing, and which stores internal phase fluid; an external phase container which is replaceably coupled to the housing, and which stores external phase fluid; a channel unit which generates emulsion by mixing the internal phase fluid provided from the internal phase container and the external phase fluid provided from the external phase container; and an operative unit which provides external force required to form and discharge emulsion at the channel unit by manipulation of a user.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a cosmetic composition containing an emulsion substance formed by instant emulsification through a microfluidic channel is provided. The apparatus includes a housing defining the appearance of the apparatus and installed with a pump on one side, the pump being operated by a user; an external-phase chamber provided in the housing, and storing an external-phase fluid forming the external phase of the emulsion substance; a dispersed-phase chamber provided in the housing, and storing a dispersed-phase fluid forming the dispersed phase of the emulsion substance. The apparatus further includes a microfluidic channel providing a path for the external-phase fluid and the dispersed-phase fluid to flow for forming the emulsion substance by combining the external-phase fluid with the dispersed-phase fluid; and a tube for discharging the emulsion substance from the microfluidic channel.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention includes a technique to calibrate receiver and transmitter in a communication system. N digitized samples I(n) and Q(n) are stored. The N digitized samples represent in-phase and quadrature (I-Q) components, respectively, of a down-converted signal from a receiver. The I-Q components are generated from a quadrature demodulator or modulator having I-Q imbalance. Phase and gain adjustment constants are computed from the N digitized samples to compensate for the I-Q imbalance using a closed form solution. Another embodiment of the present invention includes a technique to calibrate a transceiver in a communication system without using a calibrated reference receiver. A first test signal at a first frequency is injected to a transmitter having a quadrature modulator with I-Q imbalance. The quadrature modulator has a carrier frequency. The transmitter generates a transmitter signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining an accurate fractional carrier frequency offset (CFO) adjustment in an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) or orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system in an effort to properly compensate for the actual CFO between a transmitter and a receiver are provided. This enhanced fractional CFO adjustment may be based on a history of estimated fractional CFOs and estimated carrier-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (CINRs) and may be statistically derived from this history, therefore leading to a more accurate fractional CFO adjustment when compared to conventional fractional CFO estimations. A more accurate fractional CFO adjustment may lead to increased physical layer performance and decreased decoding errors (i.e., lower bit error ratio, or BER).

Abstract: A separating plate for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and a method for manufacturing the same is provided. Preferred separating plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell are capable of being light weight and corrosion resistant, as well as being economical to produce and exhibit good physical properties. Preferred separating plates are produced with compositions comprising graphite and phenolic resin.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is a modified inverted-F antenna for wireless communication. The antenna circuit includes a dielectric substrate having a first surface, a radiating stub on the first surface of the dielectric substrate, and a first ground plate on the first surface of the dielectric substrate to couple to ground. The first ground plate includes one or more grounded capacitive stubs spaced apart from the radiating stub. The one or more grounded capacitive stubs tune performance parameters for the antenna circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a manufacturing method of a separator for a fuel cell, comprising a preforming step for forming a preform of the separator and a main forming step for form the separator with the preform; and a separator manufactured thereby.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is a modified inverted-F antenna for wireless communication. The antenna circuit includes a dielectric substrate having a first surface, a radiating stub on the first surface of the dielectric substrate, and a first ground plate on the first surface of the dielectric substrate to couple to ground. The first ground plate includes one or more grounded capacitive stubs spaced apart from the radiating stub. The one or more grounded capacitive stubs tune performance parameters for the antenna circuit.

Abstract: An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and outputs a Reed-Solomon block having a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols each having a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel positions in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.

Abstract: An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and outputs a Reed-Solomon block comprised of a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols each comprised of a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel positions in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.

Abstract: An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communiation system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and ouputs a Reed-Solomon block having a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols, each Reed-Solomon symbol having a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel position in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.

Abstract: Disclosed is an OFDM communication system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and outputs a Reed-Solomon block comprised of a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols each comprised of a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel positions in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.

Abstract: A planar broadband dipole antenna including a grounded conductor plate, a radiation plate placed over the grounded conductor plate, the radiation plate having printed patterns formed on both sides, and a dielectric interposed between the grounded conductor plate and the radiation plate. Each of the upper and lower surfaces of the radiation plate includes a dipole element for radiating waves, and a feeder for feeding radio frequency signals. Accordingly, the basic advantages of micro strip antennas are included, i.e., small volume, small weight, and natural integration with printed circuits. Also, the radiation losses of the twin feed lines in the planar dipole antenna are extremely low.

Abstract: A microstrip dipole antenna array is provided. In the microstrip dipole antenna array, a number N of printed circuit boards (PCBs) are equally spaced in parallel to one another and each printed circuit board (PCB) has a microstrip dipole and a microstrip feed. The printed circuit boards (PCBs) are symmetrically located between a number (N+1) of metal fences in parallel to the metal fences.